Wan smɔl wɔl na yu yes - Lɛ wi lan ɔltin bɔt di insay yes.

We wi se "ear," wi kin tink bɔt di pat we pɔsin kin si ɛn we pɔsin kin tɔch. Bɔt yu no se ɔda pat de insay wi ed we rili smɔl, bɔt bɔku tin dɛn we rili impɔtant de wok? Dat na di insay yes . Dis na rili wɔndaful tin we wi bɔdi mek. Jɔs lɛk insay ditektiv stori, big tin kin apin na dis smɔl ples!

Wetin na di insay yes? Usay i rili de?

Tink bɔt am, pan ɔl we wi se "it", na tru tru wan sistɛm we dɛn mek wit tri pat.

1. Ɔta Iya: Dis na di yes we yu de si ɛn di kanal we de go insay di yes, dat na di ia kanal.

2. Midul Iya: Na smɔl pat we tan lɛk bɔks na yu ia drɔm. I sɔprayz fɔ no se di tri smɔl smɔl bon dɛn na wi bɔdi de bak na di midul yes.

3. Inna Iya: Na de wi protagonist de kam in. di insay ia de bifo di midul ia, insay wan sכmכl ol na di tεmporal bon dεm we de mek di sayd dεm na wi sכkul.

Luk, ilɛk aw dɛn smɔl ɔ aw dɛn de dip insay di yes we de insay, dɛn gɛt big impak pan aw wi de ɛkspiriɛns di wɔl. Dis min se na dis smɔl ɔgan de mek di sawnd dɛn we yu de yɛri ɛn di we aw yu de balans.

Wetin na di wok we di insay yes de du? Us big wok dɛn dis smɔl ɔgan de du?

Di insay yes gɛt tu men wok dɛn. Dɛn tu tin ya impɔtant fɔ wi layf.

1. Mek yu yɛri sawnd.

2. Fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mek yu bɔdi balans.

Okay, mek wi tok abaut dis tu fo likl mo ditel.

Ɛp fɔ yɛri - Aw wi kin yɛri sawnd?

Tink bɔt am dis we, sawnd tan lɛk pɔsin we de travul. Dis joyn de stat na yu yes we de na do. Frɔm de, i kin pas na yu midul yes, ɛn leta i kin dɔn na yu insay yes. I tan lɛk se tren de go frɔm wan steshɔn to ɔda steshɔn.

We yu dɔn go insay yu insay yes, spɛshal tin dɛn we de de kin chenj dɛn sawnd wev dɛn ya to ilɛktrik ɛnaji. Dɔn, yu ɔditory nerve de kɛr dis ilɛktrik ɛnaji go na yu bren. Na da tɛm de yu bren de intaprit dis as "saund" ɛn mek yu yɛri am. Yu nɔ tink se dat na wɔndaful tin?

Ɛp fɔ mek yu balans - Bɔdi Balɛns!

Semweso, we yu de muv rawnd, di insay yes de wach aw yu de muv ɔltɛm. We yu pozishɔn chenj, ilɛksɛf na we yu nɔd yu ed, we yu de waka, we yu de rɔn, di insay yes kin no ɔl dis. I de mek di bren no bɔt ɔl dɛn chenj ya. Dɔn di bren tɛl di bɔdi se, "Okay, naw yu nid fɔ du dis fɔ mek yu balans." Imajin, if yu spin rawnd wantɛm wantɛm, yu go fil lɛk se yu de spin, ɛn di insay yes sɛf go aktiv da tɛm de.

Wetin na di pat dɛn na di insay yes? Udat de insay dis smɔl wɔl?

Di insay yes gɛt tu men pat dɛn:

1. Kɔklia: .Dis na wetin de ɛp yu fɔ yɛri.

2. di כgan dεm we de na di vεstibular sistεm: Na dεn wan ya de εp fכ mek yu bεlε.

Pat dɛm na di yes fɔ yɛri - Kɔklia

Di kɔklia na wan ɔgan we tan lɛk snɛl na yu insay yes. Na wan impɔtant pɔsin we de mek pɔsin yɛri. I ful-ɔp wit wata. Dis wata de muv we sawnd wev dɛn kam. insay di koklia, tri tכb dεm de we tu tכn mεmbran dεm de separet. wan pan dεn mεmbran dεm ya dεn kכl am di basilar membran . I tan lɛk wɔl we kin chenj chenj. pan tap dis basilar mεmbran na di כgan fכ Kכti .

Insay di ɔgan na Kɔti na rili fayn fayn ia sɛl dɛn de . Na di tip dɛn fɔ dɛn ia sɛl dɛn ya, dɛn gɛt smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk ia we dɛn kɔl stereocilia . we di wata we de insay di kכklia de muv, dεn stεriכsilia dεm ya de muv bak, jכs lεk aw di si gras dεm de muv fכ ansa di wev dεm.

Na dis wi go si di wɔndaful we aw di kɔklia kin chenj sawnd wev dɛn to sawnd:

1. Saund de enta yu outa yes en hit di eardrum. dis de mek di tri sכm bon dεm na di midul ia – di malleus, incus, εn stapes – de muv.

2. Dis bon we dεn kכl di stεp dεm de tay pan wan sכmכl ol na di kכklia we dεn kכl di oval winda . we di step dεm de muv, i de mek ripכl dεm na di wata we de insay di kכklia.

3. dis wev dεm de mek di stεriכsilia dεm we de na di εnd dεm na di ia sεl dεm de muv.

4. di muvmεnt fכ dεn stεriכsilia dεm ya de mek wan ilektrikal signal. dis signal na wetin de travul go na yu bren tru yu כditory nerve.

5. fכ finish, di bren de intaprit dis ilektrikal signal as "sawnd."

Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se i rili kɔmplikt, ɔl dɛn tin ya kin apin jɔs lɛk aw pɔsin de blo! Dis na so fast, efyushɔn sistem.

di pat dεm na di bכdi fכ bεlε - Vestibular System

di strכkchכ dεm na yu insay yes we de εp fכ bεlε na di vεstibular sistεm . I gɛt tu pat mɔ:

• Tri sɛmi sɛkɔral kanal dɛn we ful-ɔp wit wata .
• tu otolith כgan dεm de : di sakul εn di utricle .

Lɛ wi si wetin na dɛn pat ya ɛn wetin kin apin frɔm dɛn:

• Sεmisεkyul kanal dεm: Dis na tכb dεm we kכyl na yu insay yes. Lɛk di kɔklia, dɛn tiub ya gɛt ia sɛl dɛn bak. Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin ansa to sawnd wev, bɔt dɛn kin ansa we bɔdi de muv. Speshal, rotary motion, lɛk we yu de tɔn ɔ tilt yu ed., dat na, muvmɛnt dɛn we nɔ de na wan stret layn, na dɛn men wan ya de ɛp yu fɔ no. Imajin se we yu de dans, we yu de spin, na dɛn wan ya de sɛn signal to yu bren fɔ mek yu balans.

• di otolith כgan dεm na di vεstibul: yu sakul εn yutrikul gεt sכm sכm sכm ia sεl dεm εn tin dεm we lεk kristal we dεn kכl otoconia . Dɛn kin no aw di bɔdi de muv as di wata we de insay yu yes de muv. spεshal wan, di sakul εn di utricle de εp fכ no we yu bכdi de go bifo, bak, כp, כ dכn . Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin wok we yu de na ɛlifant ɔ we motoka de muv wit ay spid.

di ilektrikal impuls dεm we dεn de muv we dεn hair sεl dεm de muv de travul go na yu bren tru yu vεstibulocochlear nerve , di et kraynia nerve. Di bren de intaprit dɛn ilɛktrik signal ya as infɔmeshɔn bɔt yu balans.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sik ɛn disɔda wae kin afɛkt di insay yes?

In yes we gɛt wɛlbɔdi impɔtant fɔ mek yu yɛri ɛn fɔ mek yu balans. Na sɔm pan di tin dɛm wae kin apin ɛn di sik dɛm wae kin kam pan dis ia wae kin ambɔg dis:

• Akostik nyuroma: Na tכmכro we nכ de kεnsar we kin divεlכp pan wan imכtant nεv we de involv fכ bεlε.
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Dis na vestibular (balans) dizayd. i kin apin we sכm s כm כtokonia dεm na di insay yes de stכk na di sεmisεkyul kanal dεm. Dis kin mek yu fil lɛk se yu de muf, pan ɔl we yu nɔ rili de muf. I kin fil lɛk se yu ed de spin.
• Wae yu nɔr de yɛri fayn: Dis na tin wae kin pasmak. Bɔku tin dɛn kin de we kin mek i apin. difrεn kayn dεm de, lεk di εj-rεlatεd fכ yεri (presbycusis) , nכys-induced hearing loss (NIHL) , εn sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) .
• Infεkshכn na di insay ia (Otitis interna / Infεkshכn insay ia): εni kכndyushכn we de mek di insay yes inflameshn. Labyrinthitis ɛn vestibular neuritis na di kayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin mek yu nɔ yɛri bad bad wan ɛn yu kin gɛt vertigo fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• Ménière’s disease: Dis na wan sik wae kin teik (lɔng tɛm) wae kin afɛkt di insay yes. I kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de yɛri ɛn balans, ɛn di sayn dɛn kin difrɛn wan wan tɛm.
• Ototoxicity: Damej na di insay yes as sayd ifekt we yu tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.
• Tinnitus we pɔsin kin gɛt:wan sawnd we de ring ɔltɛm na di yes (e.g., ring, buz). Bɔrku tɛm dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit wae pɔrsin nɔr de yɛri fayn.

Apat frɔm dis, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di insay yes:

• Autoimyun insay ia sik
• di ia waks blok - pan ɔl we dis na prɔblɛm fɔ di ɔda yes, sɔmtɛm i kin afɛkt di insay yes indaykt wan.
• Hyperacusis - Fɔ yɛri ivin nɔmal sawnd dɛn so lawd dat yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia.
• Otosclerosis - di bon dεm na di midul ia we nכ de gro.
• Fistula we dɛn kɔl perilimphatic fistula
• Supiriɔ kanal dehisɛns sindrom
• Susac sindrom we gɛt di sik

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn ɔr sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu in yes?

If sɔntin de we nɔ fayn na yu insay yes, yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya:

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
• Tin dɛn we nɔ fayn na di yes, fɔ ɛgzampul, pen, ring, ɔ prɛshɔn .
• Ed de at .
• Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt.
• Vertigo - Dis na di filin wae yu ɔr tin dɛm wae de arawnd yu de spin.
• Oscillopsia - fכ si tin dεm we de muv we nכ de rili muv.

Dipen pan di patikyula kɔndishɔn na yu insay yes, yu kin gɛt ɔda sayn dɛn bak. So, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay in yes?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ chɛk di insay yes ɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay di yes. Di men wan dɛn na:

• Tεst dεm fכ yεri: dεn kin du dεn tεst ya fכ si aw di כditory sistεm na yu insay yes de wok.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) test: Dis de tεst aw di sens hεy sεl dεm na yu insay yes de wok.
• כditory bren stεm rεspכns (ABR) tεst: Dis de tεst aw yu men כditory nerve de wok fayn fayn wan.
• vestibular test: Wan vestibular test bateri inklud sεvεra tεst dεm. dis dεm de chεk aw di vestibular (balans) pat pan yu insay yes de wok fayn fayn wan.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay yu yes?

Dipen pan aw yu dɔn no bɔt yu sik, tritmɛnt kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol ɔ mɛn yu sik. Na sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuse:

• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:
• Trit infɛkshɔn wit antibayɔtik ɔ antivayral .
• i de εp fכ rεgεl di wata we de insay di iaDiuretics (wata pils) we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek wata.
• Stɛroyd dɛn kin ridyus di inflamɛns.
• Mεdikeshכn dεm wae dεn gi fכ mεnεj di sik dεm.
• Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ ɛp pɔsin fɔ yɛri:
• Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin yuz fɔ yɛri .
• Kɔklia implant dɛn .
• Rihabiliteshɔn: .
• di vεstibulכr rihabiliteshכn tεrapi (VRT): Dis de wok bay we i de impruv aw כl di pat dεm na yu vεstibular sistεm de wok tכgeda fכ mεnten bεlε.
• Ɔpreshɔn:
• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di pat dɛn we dɔn pwɛl na di insay yes ɔ fɔ pul di tumbu dɛn.

Aw a go protɛkt mi insay yes? Dis rili impɔtant!

Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ protɛkt yu insay yes fɔ mek yu nɔ yɛri fayn. Na sɔm pan di impɔtant wan dɛn ya:

• Tɔn di vɔlyum: We yu de wach TV, wach fim, lisin to myuzik – mɔ we yu de yuz iafon (iyabɔd) – tɔn di vɔlyum dɔŋ ɛn lisin. Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn to, bɔt i rili impɔtant.
• Avɔyd ples dɛn we lawd lawd wan: Wan ɛgzampul bɔt dis na we yu de fa frɔm spika dɛn, lɛk we yu de na myuzik kɔnsɛt.
• Yuz tin dɛn we de protɛkt yu fɔ yɛri: We yu nɔ ebul fɔ avɔyd lawd nɔys, yuz iaplɔg , iamuf, ɔ ɛdfɔn we de kansel nɔys .
• Gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay yu yes kwik: If yu go fɛn tritmɛnt jɔs lɛk aw yu notis se sɔntin nɔ rayt, yu go mɔs mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs damej fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Mɛmba se, nɔ jɔs sidɔm de tink se, "A nɔ ebul yɛri yu smɔl." Ivin smɔl tin kin bi di biginin fɔ big prɔblɛm.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Yu insay yes na wan pat we rili kɔmpleks, we nɔ izi fɔ yu, ɛn we impɔtant na yu bɔdi. Ɛvri sɛkɔn, ɛvride, yu insay yes de chenj sawnd wev dɛn to sawnd dɛn we de protɛkt yu, ad valyu to yu layf, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ balans.

Sɔntɛnde prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i nɔ de yɛri fayn ɛn we i kin balans kin kam ɛn nɔ wɔn pɔsin . Dɛn kin ambɔg yu fɔ yuz sɛns infɔmeshɔn frɔm yu insay yes. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di prɔblɛm dɛn we de insay yu yes kin wɔs as tɛm de go.

So, if yu gɛt smɔl saspekshɔn se sɔntin nɔ fayn na yu insay yes, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ nɔ ignore di filin, bɔt fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn aks fɔ advays. Tek kia ɔf yu yes!

` insay ia, yεri, yεri lכs, bεlε, kכklia, vεstibular sistεm, ia sik, vεrtigo, tinnitus, insay ia