Yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bak bɔt tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan!

Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan tɔpik we impɔtant to bɔku pipul dɛn, ɛn sɔntɛm we de mek pɔsin fred smɔl. Dat min se, kansa , ɔ as dɛn kin kɔl dɛn na Inglish, ``( Carcinogens )``. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri dis wɔd bifo, sɔntɛm frɔm dɔktɔ, ɔ na nyuspepa ɔ na TV. So, tide wi go tɔk klia wan ɛn nɔ gɛt lod bɔt wetin dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa , aw dɛn kin afɛkt wi bɔdi, ɛn wetin wi kin rili du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, tin we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na sɔntin, raytin, ɔ ivin sɔntin we de mek yu gɛt kansa mɔ ɛn mɔ. Tink bɔt am lɛk se yu go fɔdɔm mɔ if yu nak pɔt na rod. Dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di sem tin, dɛn kin mek yu gɛt kansa mɔ ɛn mɔ.

Naw, masta sabi bukman dɛn dɔn no pas 100 dɛn kayn tin dɛn ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa . Dɛn tin ya kin bi difrɛn kayn dɛn:

• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di bɔdi: Fɔ ɛgzampul, di ɔltra vayolɛt rayt we de kɔmɔt na di san.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa: Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk asbest .
• Bayolojikal kansa: Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa bak.

Bɔt di impɔtant tin ya na dat, fɔ gɛt kansa, dat na fɔ kam nia am, nɔ min se yu go gɛt kansa. Bɔku tɛm, bɔku tin dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Dɔn bak, pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa kpatakpata, tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt kansa frɔm dɛn. Wi go tɔk bɔt dat leta.

Aw di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi nid fɔ no smɔl bɔt di rilayshɔn bitwin di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa ɛn di tin dɛn we de na wi bɔdi, dat na wi DNA .

Wan smɔl stori bɔt wi bɔdi: DNA ɛn jin

Imajin, wi bɔdi tan lɛk big faktri. Dis faktri gɛt sɔm instrɔkshɔn dɛn fɔ du ɔltin. Da sɛt fɔ instrɔkshɔn de na wi DNA . Dis DNA de insay wi jin dɛn . Dɛn jin ya na di instrɔkshɔn fɔ mek prɔtin dɛn we de kɔntrol ɔltin na wi bɔdi, lɛk aw di sɛl dɛn fɔ gro, aw dɛn fɔ sheb, ɛn us wok dɛn fɔ du.

Naw, we sɔntin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa kam insay di bɔdi, sɔntɛnde i kin pwɛl wi DNA. I tan lɛk se yu de mek mistek dɛn na di instrɔkshɔn dɛn. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? Di instrɔkshɔn dɛn nɔ kin fayn, ɛn wan sɛl we bin de wok nɔmal wan kin bigin fɔ tɔn to kansa sɛl. Dis nɔ kin apin wan tɛm, i kin apin wan afta di ɔda wan, lɛk chen riakshɔn.

Di prɔses we kansa de mek

Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt kansa kin pwɛl wi DNA dairekt wan, ɛn dis kin mek i stɔp fɔ wok fayn fayn wan. Ɔda tɛm dɛn, wi bɔdi kin gɛt wan sistɛm we de mek di DNA we dɔn pwɛl. Bɔt di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa nɔ kin ivin ebul fɔ mek dɛn sɛl dɛn de we de mek di say dɛn we dɔn pwɛl, du dɛn wok fayn fayn wan.

Dis DNA we nɔ ripɛnt ɛn we dɔn pwɛl kin mek sɔm jin dɛn chenj . Dat min se, di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jin dɛn. Akɔdin to dɛn chenj ya, dɛn jin dɛn de kin bigin fɔ sɛn rɔng instrɔkshɔn to di sɛl dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, instrɔkshɔn dɛn lɛk "divayd tumɔs, sheb we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol." Na da tɛm de di sɛl dɛn kin sheb we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛnsɛf ɛn dɛn kin mek kansa tumbu , ɔ tin dɛn lɛk blɔd kansa.

Bɔt mɛmba se dis nɔ kin apin wan nɛt. Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa kin gɛda na wi bɔdi as tɛm de go, ɛn i kin tek sɔm ia bifo kansa bigin fɔ kam.

Aw a go gɛt kansa?

Sɔntɛnde, wi kin gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt kansa ɛn wi nɔ kin ivin no. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Bikɔs ɔf sɔm layf abit dɛn: Fɔ yuz tabak (lɛk fɔ smok sigrɛt , fɔ it tabak) na fayn ɛgzampul fɔ dis.
• Na di wokples: Sɔm faktri dɛn kin yuz kemikal dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa fɔ mek tin dɛn, ɛn dis kin mek di wokman dɛn gɛt am.
• Bikɔs ɔf sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, di Human Papillomavirus (HPV) kin mek sɔm kayn kansa.

Impɔtant: Mɛmba se if yu gɛt sɔntin we de mek yu gɛt kansa, dat nɔ min se yu go gɛt kansa.

Tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt kansa pasmak

Ivin if yu gɛt sɔntin we de mek yu gɛt kansa, bɔku ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek yu gɛt kansa:

• Fɔ lɔng tɛm we pɔsin gɛt kansa: Imajin, if pɔsin dɔn smok fɔ bɔku ia, ɔ if i kin de nia pipul dɛn we de smok bɔku tɛm (dɛn kin kɔl dis `sɛkɔn-han smok`), i kin gɛt kansa pas pɔsin we nɔ de smok ɛn we nɔ de liv na dis kayn say.
• If pɔsin gɛt sɔntin we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa pasmak:Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin drink bɔku rɔm, dat kin mek i gɛt kansa mɔ ɛn mɔ. Di American Cancer Society se i go fayn fɔ mek man dɛn nɔ drink tu tɛm fɔ wan de ɛn uman dɛn nɔmɔ fɔ drink wan de.
• jεnεtik (inhεrit) mכtεshכn: sכm kayn kεnsar (bitwin 5% εn 12%) na dεn kin kכmכt frכm am. Dis min se dɛn kin bɔn pipul dɛn wit chenj dɛn na dɛn jɛnɛtiks we kin mek dɛn gɛt kansa. If pɔsin gɛt kansa bak, di chans fɔ gɛt kansa kin bɔku mɔ ɛn mɔ.

Udat kin disayd if sɔntin kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Dis nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin kin disayd fɔ du bay wetin i want. Bɔku big big institiushɔn dɛn de na di wɔl we de du risach bɔt dis ɛn no if sɔntin gɛt kansa ɔ i kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Di Nashɔnal Tɔksikɔlɔji Program (NTP) na Amɛrika ɛn di Intanɛshɔnal Ajɛns fɔ Risach pan Kansa (IARC) na tu big big institiushɔn dɛn lɛk dis.

Dɛn ɛjɛnshi ya kin mek dɛn disizhɔn ya bay we dɛn de analayz di data frɔm lab tɛst ɛn epidemiɔlɔjik risach. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ tu te yet we di IARC dɔn no 122 tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, 93 we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, ɛn 319 we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Dɛn kin ɔpdet dɛn nɔmba dɛn ya wan wan tɛm, as dɛn de du nyu risach.

Wetin na di kayn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa?

IARC de sheb di tin dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa to tri men kategori dɛm:

1. Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na bɔdi:

• Ultraviolet rayt frɔm di san layt.
• Ionizing radiation: Dis kin kɔmɔt frɔm radon gas we yu kin fɛn insay os, ɔ frɔm mɛdikal tɛst lɛk X-ray.

2. Kεmikכl dεm we de mek kansa:

• Asbest we gɛt .
• Smok we de mek tabak.
• Drink dɛn we gɛt rɔm.
• Aflatoxin : Dis na wan kayn mold we de gro na it.
• Asɛnik : Dis kin de na di wɔl na di briz, wata, ɛn grɔn.

3. Bayolojikal kansa:

• Infɛkshɔn we sɔm vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ parasayt kin kam wit .

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek wi gɛt kansa pas ɔl?

Na sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek wi gɛt kansa wae wi kin gɛt na wi ɛvride layf, ɔr wae wi fɔ no bɔt:

• Alkol drink: Alkol na tin we dɛn dɔn pruv se kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Di mɔ yu de drink, na di mɔ yu go gɛt difrɛn kayn kansa, lɛk kansa na yu ed ɛn nɛk, kansa na yu liva, ɛn kansa na yu εsophageal.
• Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak:Nɔto sigrɛt, bidis, ɛn siga nɔmɔ, bɔt sigrɛt we nɔ gɛt smok (lɛk we pɔsin de it tabak) ɛn we pɔsin de smok sɛkɔn-han, dat kin mek i gɛt kansa bad bad wan.
• UV rayt: Dɛn rayt ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm di san ɛn dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di skin. Dɛn kin kɔmɔt bak frɔm sɔm raytin tritmɛnt dɛn.
• Radɔn gas: Dis na gas we nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ ɛn we nɔ gɛt wan smel. Yu kin si dis gas insay bildin dɛn lɛk os, skul, ɛn ɔfis. Radon na di sɛkɔn tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng.
• Asbest: Dɛn bin de yuz asbest bɔku bɔku wan as insuleshɔn na bildin dɛn trade. I go mɔs bi se i de na bildin dɛn we dɛn bil bifo 1989. Asbest kin mek pɔsin gɛt mesothelioma , we na wan kayn kansa we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng, kansa na in laryngeal, ɛn kansa na ovarian.
• Fɔmaldehayd: Risach dɔn sho se pipul dɛn we gɛt bɔku bɔku fɔmaldehayd na sɔm wokples (fɔ ɛgzampul, lɛbɔretri, sɔm faktri) kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt akyu mayloid lukimiya ɛn kansa we nɔ kin bɔku na di nos ɛn sayn.
• Mit we dɛn dɔn prosɛs: Dɛn dɔn sho se if pɔsin it mit dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɔl, smok, ɔ ɔda we we dɛn dɔn kip (e.g., sosish, bekin, ham) wit kɔlorektal kansa.

Aw fɔ ridyus di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd ɔl di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, bɔt wi kin protɛkt wisɛf frɔm di wan dɛn we wi no se wi kin ebul fɔ avɔyd.

• Nɔ yuz tabak ɔltogɛda. If yu de smok, aks fɔ ɛp fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.
• Limit ɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm ɔl.
• Gɛt vaysin agens vayrɔs dɛm we dɛn tink se kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di HPV vaysin.
• Protekt yu skin frɔm di san ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt ɔltra vayolɛt raytin (e.g., yuz ambɔla we yu gɛt strɔng san, fɔ put sanskrin).
• Fɔ fala di it we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Limit di mit dɛn we dɛn dɔn prosɛs ɛn it mɔ vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn.
• If yu de wok wit kemikal na wokples, fala di we aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de yuz tabak ɔ yu de drink rɔm ɔltɛm, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu bɔt program dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok ɛn aw fɔ ridyus yu rɔm.

Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ bak bɔt di risk we yu go gɛt fɔ gɛt kansa insay yu layf. If yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt wan patikyula kansa, yu kin tray fɔ avɔyd di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt kansa we gɛt fɔ du wit da kansa de.

Dipen pan yu sik, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du sɔm patikyula tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa.

Mɛmba se, if yu no bɔt di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt kansa ɛn no aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn, dat go ɛp yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. I go gi yu pis bak na yu maynd so dat yu go liv yu layf we yu nɔ go fred we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt kansa wae wi dɔn tɔk bɔt na tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt kansa. I pas 100 pan dɛn. Wi kin de wit dɛn na wi layf ɛvride. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di wata we wi de drink kin gɛt smɔl smɔl asɛnik, ɔltra vayolɛt layt we de kɔmɔt na di san kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, ɛn sɔm kemikal dɛn we wi kin yuz na os kin gɛt tin dɛn bak we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa.

Yu kin de tink se, "O, aw a go no ɔl dis? A nɔ ebul fɔ no dis risk." Wi kin ɔndastand dat. Bɔt risach dɔn sho se di tin dɛn we de mek wi gɛt kansa pas ɔl na tin dɛn we wi kin kɔntrol, tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw wi de liv wi layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tabak na wan big tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa ɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit bɔku kansa dɛn. Yu kin ridyus da risk de bad bad wan if yu lɛf fɔ du am.

If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt aw yu go gɛt tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt kansa, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk bɔt am. Yu dɔktɔ go tek wan luk pan yu ɔltin ɛn ɛksplen yu pasɔnal risk. No na pawa. If yu no wetin na yu risk ɛn aw fɔ ridyus am, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ disayd bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs ɛn gi yu kolat na yu maynd.

` Kansa, kansa, wɛlbɔdi, sik prɛvenshɔn, DNA, layf stayl abit, smok