Yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu lɔng? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt nyumonia.

Yu de sɔfa bak wit chɛst pen, kɔf ɔltɛm, ɛn fiva dɛn tɛm ya? Sɔmtɛm wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na jɔs kol ɔr fiva wae nɔr kin pasmak, bɔt e kin bi sɔmtin wae siriɔs pasmak. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl nyumonia we kin afɛkt wi lɔng. Nɔ wɔri, if dɛn tɛl wi fayn fayn wan bɔt dis, wi kin protɛkt wisɛf to bɔku bɔku wan ɛn wɛl kwik if i kam.

Wetin na nyumonia? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, nyumonia na infekshɔn na yu lɔng dɛn . Dis infεkshכn kin kכz fכ baktri , vayrus , כ, rεli rεli , fכn . Dis infεkshכn kin mek yu lכng tisu swel, כ inflamed . Sɔntɛnde di lɔng dɛn kin ful-ɔp wit wata ɔ pus.

Nyumonia we baktri kin mek kin rili bad pas nyumonia we vayrɔs kin mek. Bɔku tɛm, vayral nyumonia kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf. Nyumonia kin afɛkt jɔs wan lɔng, ɔ i kin afɛkt ɔl tu di lɔng dɛn. We i afɛkt ɔl tu di lɔng dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl am baylatarɛl ɔ dabl nyumonia .

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin vayral ɛn baktriyal nyumonia?

Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin difrɛn bitwin dɛn tu tin ya. Infakt, ɔl nyumonia kin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn swel na di lɔng dɛn. Bɔt di sayn dɛn kin difrɛn smɔl fɔ di kayn jem (baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ fɔŋs) we mek i kam.

Baktri nyumonia na di kayn nyumonia wae kin pasmak, ɛn i kin rili bad. I kin ivin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit am wit antibayɔtik .

Bɔku tɛm, vayral nyumonia kin kam wit sɔm sayn dɛm we fiba kol. Bɔku tɛm, i kin sɔlv we dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula tritmɛnt.

Wetin na di men kayn nyumonia?

Wi kin klas nyumonia bay di patɔjɛns we mek i kam (i.e. vayrɔs, baktri ɔ fεns) ɛn bay aw yu gɛt am. Dat min se, ilɛksɛf yu gɛt am frɔm di kɔmyuniti, na ɔspitul, ɔ we yu de na ventilatɔ.

1. Nyumonia we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm di kɔmyuniti (CAP) .

If yu gɛt nyumonia na kɔmyuniti, lɛk na os ɔ na wokples, pas fɔ de na ɔspitul ɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, dɛn kin kɔl am kɔmyuniti-akwyayz nyumonia (CAP) . Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf:

• Baktri: Di ​​tin we kin mek i sik pas ɔl na wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Streptococcus pneumoniae . Dis kin mek bak yu yes infεkshכn, sayn infεkshכn, εn mεningaytis.Nyumonia we di baktri we dɛn kɔl Mycoplasma pneumoniae kin mek nɔ kin rili bad. I kin kam bak wit baktri dɛm lɛk Haemophilus influenzae , Chlamydia pneumoniae , ɛn Legionella (dɛn kɔl di sik we dis kin kam wit Legionnaires’ disease).
• Vayrɔs: Vayrɔs lɛk di kɔmɔn kol, influenza , COVID-19, ɛn respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia sɔntɛnde.
• Fɔngi/mɔld: Fɔngi lɛk Cryptococcus , Pneumocystis jirovecii , ɛn Coccidioides nɔ kin mek nyumonia. Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia bikɔs ɔf fɔngi.
• Protozoa: Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, protozoa lɛk Toxoplasma kin mek nyumonia bak.

2. Nyumonia we pɔsin kin gɛt na ɔspitul (HAP) .

If yu gɛt nyumonia we yu de na ɔspitul fɔ ɔda sik ɔ ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin kɔl am nyumonia we dɛn kin gɛt na ɔspitul (HAP) . I kin bi smɔl mɔ siriɔs pas nyumonia we dɛn kin gɛt na di kɔmyuniti. Dis na bikɔs bɔrku tɛm na baktri dɛm wae nɔr kin ebul fɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. fכ egzampl , mεtisilin-rεsistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) . Dis min se HAP kin mek yu sik ɛn at fɔ trit.

3. Nyumonia we gɛt fɔ du wit wɛlbɔdi biznɛs (HCAP) .

Dis kayn nyumonia kin apin na say dɛm wae dɛn kin kia fɔ pipul dɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm, lɛk na say dɛm wae de kia fɔ ol pipul dɛm, ɔr na ɔutpeshɛnt klinik dɛm usay dɛn kin kia fɔ di sik pipul dɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm. Lɛk nyumonia we pɔsin kin gɛt na ɔspitul, bɔku tɛm na baktri dɛm we nɔ kin ebul fɔ tek antibayɔtiks kin kam wit am.

4. Nyumonia we gɛt fɔ du wit ventilator (VAP) .

If yu fɔ yuz mashin fɔ blo fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo na ɔspitul (bɔku tɛm na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU), yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis kayn nyumonia we dɛn kɔl VAP . I kin kam frɔm baktri dɛm we kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia na di kɔmyuniti, ɛn baktri dɛm we nɔ kin gɛt antibayɔtik we kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia na ɔspitul.

5. Aspirashon nyumonia

If sɔntin lɛk it, wata, saliva, ɔ vɔmit go insay yu winda ɛn insay yu lɔng, dat min se if i stɔp na yu trot (aspiration) , ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔf am, yu kin gɛt lɔng infɛkshɔn. Dis na bikɔsWetin na aspireshɔn nyumonia?

Aw a go no if a gɛt nyumonia, kɔmɔn kol, ɔ flu?

I kin tranga fɔ no di difrɛns bitwin kol, flu, ɛn nyumonia. Na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu di rayt tin we yu gɛt. Nyumonia kin bi wan sik wae de mek yu layf de pan denja, so e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn siriɔs sayn ya :

• Chɛst tayt ɔ pen.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Fiva we de 38.88 digri sɛlshiɔs (102 digri F) ɔ pas dat.
• Yɔlɔ, grɛn, ɔ blɔd mכkus de kɔmɔt.

Mɛmba se if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt nyumonia?

Yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia if :

• If yu pas 65 ia ɔ yu nɔ rich 2 ia yet.
• If yu gɛt lɔng sik (e.g., sistik fibrosis , asma , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), ɛmfisema , pulmonary fibrosis , sarcoidosis ) ɔ at sik.
• If yu gɛt nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn we de mek i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla (e.g. dimɛnshɔn , Pakinsin sik , strok ). Dɛn pipul ya kin gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt aspireshɔn nyumonia .
• If yu de na ɔspitul ɔ say fɔ kia fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• If yu na pɔsin we de smok.
• If yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• If yu imyun sistɛm wik (fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de tek kemotɛrapi , yu dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant, yu gɛt HIV/AIDS , ɔ yu de tek mɛrɛsin we de stɔp di imyun sistɛm).

Aw kɔmɔn nyumonia kin bi?

Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt nyumonia. Na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn. Na Amɛrika nɔmɔ, bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt nyumonia ɛvri ia. Ɛn, na lɛk 55,000 pipul dɛn kin day pan nyumonia ɛvri ia na Amɛrika. Nyumonia na di men tin we kin mek pipul dɛn day na di divɛlop kɔntri dɛn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kɔz. Di sayn dɛm kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl to siriɔs. Bebi, smɔl pikin, ɛn ol pipul dɛn kin sho difrɛn sayn dɛn.

Simptom dɛm fɔ baktriyal nyumonia

Di sayn dɛm fɔ baktriyal nyumonia kin kam smɔl smɔl ɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Ay fiva (we kin rich 40.55 digri sɛlshiɔs ɔ 105 digri Fahrenheit).
• Fɔ kɔf yu yɔlɔ, grɛn, ɔ blɔd blɔd.
• Taya.
• Fɔ blo kwik kwik wan.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• At bit kwik kwik wan.
• Swet ɔ fil kol.
• Chɛst ɛn/ɔ bɛlɛ pen, mɔ we yu de kɔf ɔ tek dip briz.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Blu di kɔlɔ we de chenj na di skin, di lip, ɔ di finga nel (Cyanosis) .
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ chenj na yu maynd.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ vayral nyumonia

Di sayn dɛm fɔ vayral nyumonia kin kam smɔl smɔl fɔ sɔm dez. Yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae de kam wit baktriyal nyumonia, ɔr yu kin gɛt bak:

• Dray kɔf.
• Ed de at .
• Mɔsul dɛn kin pen.
• I kin taya bad bad wan ɔ i kin wik.

Di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm

Bebi ɛn pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn fɔ nyumonia, ɔ di sayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt kin difrɛn frɔm di wan dɛn we big pipul dɛn kin gɛt. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Fiva, kol, jenɛral diskɔmfɔt, swet/rɛdnɛs na di skin.
• Kɔf.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ fɔ blo kwik kwik wan (Tachypnea) .
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Fɔ vɔmit.
• Lak fɔ gɛt ɛnaji.
• Nɔ rɛst ɔ kray ɔltɛm.

Yu kin si tin dɛn lɛk dis pan bebi ɛn smɔl pikin dɛn:

• Wan sawnd we de mek pɔsin swɛt ɔ snor we yu de blo.
• Di urinate we de go dɔŋ ɔ di wet wet dayapɛt nɔ de bɔku.
• Pale skin.
• Bɔdi we nɔ gɛt layf.
• Kray pas aw i kin kray.
• I nɔ izi fɔ drink milk.

Di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65 ia

Pipul wae pas 65 ia ɔr wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt smɔl ɔr nɔr kin gɛt nyumonia (lɛk kɔf ɛn shɔt briz). Dɛn kin gɛt bak wɔs sayn dɛm fɔ di wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm dɛm wae dɔn de. Pipul dɛn we dɔn ol kin gɛt:

• Wan chenj we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm na in maynd.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Taya.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt nyumonia?

Nyumonia kin apin we yu imyun sistɛm de fɛt wan infekshɔn we dɔn go insay di smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛm (alveoli) na yu lɔng. Dis kin mek yu lɔng dɛn swel ɛn bigin fɔ lik wata.

Bɔku kayn baktri, vayrɔs, ɛn fɛns kin mek pɔsin gɛt nyumonia. Baktri na di tin we kin mek big pipul dɛn gɛt nyumonia, ɛn vayrɔs na di tin we kin mek pikin dɛn we dɔn go skul kin gɛt nyumonia. Sɔm sik dɛm wae kin kam wit nyumonia na:

• Kɔmɔn kol (Rhinovirus) .
• Covid-19 (SARS-COV-2) we gɛt di sik .
• Flu (Influenza vayrɔs) .
• Human mɛtapnyumovayrɔs (HMPV) .
• Human parainfluenza vayrɔs (HPIV) .
• Di sik we di lɛjiɔn dɛn kin gɛt .
• Maykoplasma nyumonia baktri dɛm.
• Nyumokɔk sik we dɛn kɔl nyumokɔk(Nyumokɔk sik) .
• Nyumosistis nyumonia.
• Respiratory sinsitial vayrɔs (RSV) .

Yu tink se nyumonia kin pas?

Nyumonia nɔ kin rili pas pɔsin. Bɔt di baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we de mek i gɛt am kin pas . Fɔ ɛgzampul, di flu kin pas, ɛn da flu de kin mek pɔsin gɛt nyumonia bak. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman we gɛt di flu kin gɛt nyumonia.

Di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt nyumonia , Streptococcus pneumoniae , kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin bay we i tɔch di say dɛn we di sik gɛt ɔ tru di drɔp dɛn we kin kɔmɔt we pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf ɔ sniz.

Fɔng nyumonia nɔ kin pas. Nɔ lɛk fɔngal infɛkshɔn, vayrɔs, ɛn baktri dɛm, i nɔ de skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt nyumonia?

Fɔ no if yu gɛt nyumonia, dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam. I go lisin to yu lɔng dɛn wit stetɔskɔp . Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du ɔ ɔda ɔda tɛst dɛn. Dɛn tin ya kin bi tɛst fɔ tek pikchɔ lɛk ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst , fɔ chɛk yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl wit puls ɔksimɛtri (we dɛn kin mɛzhɔ ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na yu blɔd) , blɔd tɛst, ɔ tɛst fɔ sputum .

Sɔntɛnde, ivin if yu dɔktɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt nyumonia, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt nyumonia.

Us tɛst dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if yu gɛt nyumonia?

Yu dɔktɔ kin du tɛst fɔ chɛk yu lɔng fɔ si sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, fɔ no aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn, ɛn chɛk blɔd ɔ ɔda wata na yu bɔdi fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt nyumonia, lɛk:

• Imajin: Dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt ɔ CT skan na yu chɛst fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ yu lɔng ɛn luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik.
• Blɔd tɛst: Blɔd tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no us kayn infekshɔn de mek yu gɛt nyumonia.
• Sputum test: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ kɔf ɛn put sɔm sputum insay kɔntena. Dɛn go sɛn am na lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am fɔ si if i gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se i gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ no wetin de mek i gɛt am.
• Pulse oximetry: Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn we de na yu blɔd ɛn i kin gi yu dɔktɔ aidia bɔt aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn.
• Pleural fluid culture: Yu dɔktɔ de yuz wan tin nidul fɔ tek smɔl sampul pan di fluid we de rawnd yu lɔng. Dɛn kin sɛn di sampul to wan lab fɔ ɛp fɔ fɛn di tin we mek di sik kam.
• Arterial blood gas test: Fɔ no aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn, dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu an, an, ɔ groin ɛn mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na yu blɔd.
• Bronchoscopy: Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin yuz wan tin we gɛt layt we dɛn kɔl bronchoscope fɔ luk insay yu lɔng. I kin tek tisu ɔ fluid sɛmpul bak fɔ tɛst na lab.

Aw dɛn kin trit nyumonia?

De tritmɛnt fɔ nyumonia de dipen pan de kɔz (baktri, vayral, ɔr fungal) ɛn aw siriɔs yu sik de. Bikɔs bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin no di tin we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, di tritmɛnt kin pe atɛnshɔn fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn fɔ mek yu sik nɔ wɔs.

Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt kin bi:

• Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin trit baktriyal nyumonia wit antibayɔtik. Dɛn nɔ go trit wan vayrɔs, bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dɛn if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn wit wan vayrɔs.
• Antifungal mεdikeshכn: Nyumonia we kכz fכ fכngal infεkshכn kin trit wit antifεngal mεdikeshכn.
• Antivayrɔs mɛrɛsin: Dɛn nɔ kin trit vayral nyumonia wit mɛrɛsin, ɛn i kin go fɔ insɛf. Fɔ ridyus di lɔng ɛn di kayn we aw yu sik bikɔs ɔf wan vayrɔs, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs lɛk Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) , Zanamivir (Relenza®) , ɔ Peramivir (Rapivab®) .
• Ɔksijɛn tɛrapi: If yu nɔ de gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu ɛkstra ɔksijɛn tru wan tiub we dɛn put na yu nos ɔ wan mask we dɛn wɛr na yu fes.
• Fluid we dɛn kin put insay di bɛlɛ (IV fluid): Dɛn kin yuz wata we dɛn kin gi dairekt insay wan vein (IV) fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata ɔ fɔ trit wata we nɔ gɛt wata if i apin.
• Fɔ pul wata: If bɔku wata dɔn gɛda bitwin yu lɔng ɛn yu chɛst wɔl ( pleural effusion ), yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ pul am. Dɛn kin du dis wit kateshɔn ɔ ɔpreshɔn.

Nyumonia kin go fɔ insɛf?

Bɔku tɛm, vayral nyumonia kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf. Bɔt yu fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɔltɛm fɔ trit yu sik dɛn ɛn ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.

Aw a go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia?

Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin bay ɛn tin dɛn we yu kin du na os kin ɛp yu fɔ fil fayn ɛn kɔntrol di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia:

• Di tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ fil pen ɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt fiva: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk ibuprofen (Advil®) ɛn acetaminophen (Tylenol®) fɔ bɔdi pen ɛn fiva.
• Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ kɔf:Aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek kɔf sɔpreshɔn fɔ nyumonia. Kɔf impɔtant fɔ mek yu lכng klin.
• Tritmɛnt fɔ brith ɛn ɛksesaiz: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dɛn tritmɛnt ya fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku wata ɛn ɛp yu fɔ blo.
• Yuz humidifier: Yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ kip smɔl humidifier nia yu bed ɔ fɔ shawa ɔ was we gɛt stim. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek i izi fɔ blo.
• Drink bɔku wata.

Aw kwik a go fil fayn afta dɛn dɔn trit mi nyumonia?

Aw yu kin fil fayn kwik kwik wan kin dipen pan dɛn tin ya:

• yu ej.
• Di tin we kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia.
• Di kayn we aw yu nyumonia siriɔs.
• Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm ɔ prɔblɛm dɛn.

If yu na pɔrsin wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi ɛn nɔr gɛt ɔda sik, bɔrku sayn dɛm fɔ baktriyal nyumonia kin bigin fɔ bɛtɛ insay 24 to 48 awa afta yu bigin fɔ trit yu. Fɔ vayral nyumonia, yu kin bigin fɔ fil fayn insay sɔm dez afta yu bigin fɔ trit yu. Sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ kɔf ɛn taya kin te fɔ sɔm wiks.

Aw lɔng a go gɛt di sik if a gɛt nyumonia?

If yu gɛt baktriyal nyumonia, dɛn nɔ kin tek yu igen as pɔsin we de pas afta yu fiva dɔn stɔp ɛn yu dɔn de tek antibayɔtik fɔ at le tu dez. If yu gɛt vayral nyumonia, dɛn kin stil tek yu as pɔsin we de pas te yu fil fayn ɛn nɔ gɛt fiva fɔ sɔm dez.

Wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt nyumonia?

If yu na pɔrsin wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi ɛn nɔr gɛt ɔda sik, yu kin wɛl kwik kwik wan frɔm nyumonia if yu gɛt tritmɛnt kwik. Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit yu, mɔ if yu gɛt ɔda ɔndalayn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, nyumonia kin mek yu layf de pan denja.

Ivin pipul dɛm wae dɔn trit fayn fayn wan ɛn wɛl ɔl, sɔmtɛm kin gɛt wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm. Afta yu dɔn wɛl frɔm nyumonia, yu kin gɛt:

• I nɔ ebul fɔ du ɛksɛsayz.
• Di sik we de mek pɔsin in at ɛn blɔd de wɔs.
• Wan jenɛral dɛklin na di kwaliti fɔ layf.

Pikin dɛm we dɔn wɛl frɔm nyumonia kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt krɛse sik.

If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm afta yu dɔn wɛl frɔm nyumonia, go to yu dɔktɔ.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt nyumonia?

Nyumonia kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we siriɔs we go mek yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul, lɛk:

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo: Nyumonia kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn ɔ i kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn ɔ i kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn (ARDS) .
• Fluid akyumyuleshכn rawnd di lכng dεm (pleural effusion).
• Baktri infεkshכn na di bכdi (Bacteremia) , כ sepsis:Di baktri dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia kin go insay yu blɔd, ɛn dis kin mek di sik go na ɔda pat dɛm ɛn mek yu gɛt sɛpsis (lɛk blɔd pɔyzin) ɔr ɔgan dɛm nɔr de woke fayn.
• Lɔng absεs: Nyumonia kin mek ol dɛn we ful-ɔp wit pus (absεs) na yu lכng.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul fɔ nyumonia?

If yu gɛt siriɔs nyumonia ɔr prɔblɛm, yu kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ tritmɛnt. Yu kin go na ɔspitul fɔ nyumonia if :

• I fayn if yu nɔ rich 2 ia ɔ pas 65 ia.
• If yu imyun sistɛm wik.
• If yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm we de afɛkt yu at ɛn yu lɔng.

If dɛn put yu na ɔspitul fɔ nyumonia, i kin tek lɛk siks to et wiks fɔ mek yu kam bak to yu nɔmal.

Aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia na fɔ gɛt di vaysin agens di baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we kin kam wit am. Sɔm tin dɛn de bak we yu kin fala ɛvride fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia.

Vaksin fɔ nyumonia

Tu kayn vaysin de we de mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia we di nyumokɔk baktri dɛm kin mek. Lɛk di flu vaysin, dɛn vaysin ya nɔ de protɛkt frɔm ɔl kayn nyumonia. Bɔt if yu sik, i nɔ go izi fɔ mek yu sik bad bad wan.

• Nyumokɔk vaksin: Pneumovax23® ɛn Prevnar13® de protɛkt frɔm nyumonia baktri dɛm. Dɛn kin advays fɔ sɔm ej grup ɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia. Aks yu dɔktɔ us vaysin fayn fɔ yu ɔ di wan dɛn we yu lɛk.
• Vaysin agens vayrɔs: Bikɔs sɔm vayrɔs kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia, fɔ gɛt vaysin agens COVID-19 ɛn di flu kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia.
• Di vaysin dɛn we dɛn kin gi pikin dɛn: If yu gɛt pikin dɛn, aks dɛn dɔktɔ us ɔda vaysin dɛn we dɛn fɔ gɛt. Bɔku vaysin dɛn we dɛn kin gi pikin dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt nyumonia.

Ɔda we dɛn fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia

Apat frɔm we yu gɛt di vaysin, yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt ɛn spre nyumonia bay we yu fala dɛn wɛlbɔdi abit ya:

• Lɛf fɔ smok ɛn avɔyd fɔ smok sɛkɔn-han. Smok kin pwɛl yu lɔng ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik.
• Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata bifo yu it, bifo yu ol it, ɛn afta yu dɔn yuz tɔylɛt. If sop nɔ de, yuz han sɛnitayza we gɛt rɔm.
• If yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin gɛt sik we kin pas lɛk fiva, kol, ɔ COVID-19, nɔ fɔ de nia dɛn ɛn sheb tin dɛn.
• If yu fɔ de na ɔspitul ɔ ɔda wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn aw fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we yu de de.
• It gud it we go mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi, ɛksesaiz, ɛn rɛst fayn.
• Gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ ɛni ɔda infɛkshɔn ɔ wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm we yu gɛt. Dɛn tin ya kin mek yu imyun sistɛm wik ɛn mek yu gɛt nyumonia.
• Nɔ drink rɔm pasmak.

Wetin a fɔ du fɔ mek a fil fayn if a gɛt nyumonia?

Na sɔm tin dɛm wae yu kin du fɔ fil fayn wae yu gɛt nyumonia:

• Manej yu sik dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
• Finish ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek antibayɔtik jɔs bikɔs yu fil fayn. Kɔntinyu fɔ tek dɛn te yu dɔn ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn. If yu nɔ dɔn ɔl di antibayɔtiks, yu nyumonia kin kam bak.
• If yu dɔktɔ dɔn gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin bay fɔ ridyus yu fiva (aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen), tek dɛn lɛk aw dɛn rayt am na di lɛbl. Nɔ ɛva gi pikin dɛn aspirin.
• Rɛst fayn fayn wan.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu fil se yu sik de wɔs ɛnitɛm, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se nyumonia de bɛtɛ?

As yu bigin fɔ wɛl frɔm nyumonia, yu fiva go bi di fɔs wan fɔ kam bak to nɔmal. Afta dat, yu go notis se di mכkus we yu de kכf de dכn. Fɔ fil lɛk yu kin du sɔm pan yu nɔmal tin dɛm na gud sayn bak fɔ sho se yu de bɛtɛ.

If a gɛt nyumonia, ustɛm a go ebul fɔ go bak na wokples, skul, ɔ fɔ du tin dɛn we nɔmal?

If yu sik nɔ de igen, i nɔr de apun ɔr de bɛtɛ, ɛn yu nɔr gɛt ɛni nyu ɔr de wɔs, bɔrku tɛm yu kin go bak to yu nɔrmal tin dɛm:

• Fɔ blo shɔt ɔ taya (nɔ gɛt ɛnaji).
• Chɛst de pen.
• Plɛgm, fiva, ɔ kɔf.

If yu kin gɛt wɛl bɔdi, bɔrku pipul dɛn kin fil fayn fɔ go bak to di tin dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du trade insay lɛk wan wik. Bɔt i kin tek wan mɔnt fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ , mɔ if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi sik, yu gɛt ɔndalayn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, ɔ yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn nyu ɔr we de wɔs:

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Fiva ɔ kɔf wit blɔd.
• Taya.
• Chenj pan di apɛtit (if yu fil se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ want fɔ it).

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Rum?

Go na di imejensi rum ɔ kɔl 911 if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:

• If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ yu fil se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ briz ivin we yu jɔs tinap, dat nɔ bad.
• If yu gɛt nyu ɔr de wɔs pen na yu chɛst.
• I nɔ bad if yu kɔnfyus ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ tink klia wan.

Yu kin gɛt nyumonia we yu nɔ gɛt fiva?

Yɛs, pan ɔl we fiva na kɔmɔn sayn fɔ nyumonia, nyumonia kin apin wit ɔ atɔl fiva we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ grad. Dis kin apin mɔ, fɔ sɔm rizin :

• If yu pas 65 ia ɔ ɔnda 2 ia (espɛshali di pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn ɛn pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn).
• If yu imyun sistɛm wik.

Dɛn kin trit nyumonia difrɛn we pan pikin dɛn?

Nyumonia na pikin dɛn nɔ kin trit difrɛn we. Bɔt yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ sik bad bad wan wit nyumonia ɛn dɛn kin go na ɔspitul fɔ tritmɛnt pas big pipul dɛn.

Wit bɔrku tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik ɛn difrɛn sayn dɛm, nyumonia kin tan lɛk se yu kin kɔnfyus smɔl. Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil wɔri wae yu de wɔnda if yu sik de sho se yu gɛt sɔm kayn siriɔs tin. Ay fiva, blɔd ɔr nɔrmal kɔlɔ blɔd, chɛst pen, ɛn at fɔ blo na ɔl di sayn dɛm wae yu nɔr fɔ ignore. Nɔr shem fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu bɔdi de tɛl yu se sɔmtin nɔr fayn.

Lɛ wi mɛmba di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl (Take-Home Message)

Okay, so lɛ wi mɛmba yu bak bɔt di impɔtant pɔynt dɛm we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt bɔt nyumonia:

• Nyumonia na infεkshכn na di lכng. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf baktri dɛm, vayrɔs dɛm, ɔr, nɔr kin bɔrku, fɔngi.
• If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk kɔf, fiva, at fɔ blo, ɔr yu chɛst de pen, nɔr jɔs tink se na kol ɛn go to dɔktɔ.
• Ɛspɛshali yɔŋ pikin dɛn, ol pipul dɛn, di wan dɛn we gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt ɔda sik dɛn na dɛn lɔng/at nid fɔ bisin mɔ bɔt nyumonia.
• Fɔ gɛt vaysin, lɛk di nyumokɔk vaysin ɛn di flu vaysin, kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt nyumonia.
• If yu nɔ smok, was yu an fayn fayn wan, ɛn liv fayn layf, dat kin ɛp bak fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm nyumonia.
• Tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we, di rayt tɛm. If na antibayɔtik, dɔn di ful kɔs, ivin if yu fil fayn.

Mɛmba se na yu no yu wɛlbɔdi pas ɔlman. If yu notis ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn ɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ wɔri, bɔku tɛm yu kin mɛn nyumonia if yu trit yu kwik kwik wan!

` Nyumonia, lɔng infɛkshɔn, kɔf, fiva, at fɔ blo, nyumonia simptom dɛm, nyumonia tritmɛnt