Wi go luk di pat we de dɔŋ na yu kɔlon? (Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Ɔltin simpul!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan mɛdikal tɛst we dɛn kɔl `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`? Sɔntɛm yu de luk insay am bikɔs yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am. Ɔ sɔntɛm yu jɔs want fɔ no bɔt am. Ilɛk wetin na di rizin, nɔ fred . Tide, wi go tכk bכt dis tεst we dεn kכl `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`, we na wan we fכ egzamin di lכw pat pan yu kכlon, insay wan simpul we we yu kin כndastand.

Wetin na ``Fleksibul Sigmoidoscopy''? I rili simpul!

fכ simpul wan, ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` na tεst we de luk insay di lכw pat pan yu big intestin . Tink bɔt am lɛk smɔl tiub we kin chenj chenj. Dis tiub gɛt smɔl kamɛra we dɛn tay na wan ɛnd. wi kכl dεn kayn instrכmεnt dεm ya ``Endoscope.`` Dis na spεshal we dεn mek ``Sigmoidoscope.`` dεn de insay am tru yu ``Anus`` εn tru yu ``Rεktum`` fכ egzamin bכt di lכw tכd pat pan yu ``Colon``.

Fo men pat dɛn de na yu big intestinal. Di las pat na wetin wi kɔl di `(Sigmoid Colon)`. So na dat mek dεn kכl dis tεst `(Sigmoidoscopy)`. bכt, dis fleksibul tכb `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` de rili go sכmtεm, we dεn kכl di `(Descending Colon)`. dis `(Descending Colon)` na di say we i de kam dכn frכm di lεft say na yu bכdi εn kכnekt to di `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Dɔn i kin kɔnɛkt to di `(Rɛktum)`. Dɔn gɛt am?

Wetin mek wi nid dis ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' test?

di dכkta dεm de yuz dis ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` tεst fכ chεk fכ sayn dεm fכ sik na di lכw pat pan yu kכlon . di klia imej dεm we di kεmεra tek de sho pan ``skrin``, so di dכkta kin si wetin de apin insay di kכlon.

di mכst imכtant tin na dat we dεn de du dis tεst, if εria de we dεn sכspεkt, dεn kin tek sכm sכm tisu frכm de εn sεnd am na di labכtכri (`(Biopsy)`) . sכmtεm, if sכm sכm prכblεm de, i pכsibul fכ trit dεm tru dis `(Endoscope)` insεf.

Wetin dis tɛst go fɛn? Wetin i de sho?

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst:

• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di rɛktum ɔ blɔd we de na di stɔl.
• chenj na di kayn we aw yu stɔl ɔ yu bɔdi de chenj (e.g., dayarɛa ɔ kɔnstipɛshɔn we de kɔntinyu fɔ de).
• Pen we de kɔntinyu fɔ de na di bɛlɛ we de dɔŋ ɔ di say we di bɛlɛ de .
• Fɔ bi tin fɔ natin .

Ɔ, if sɔntin de we nid fɔ invɛstigat mɔ bays pan di rizɔlt fɔ ɔda tɛst we yu dɔn du (e.g., blɔd tɛst, stɔl tɛst, `(imaging test)`), dɛn kin yuz dis `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` bak fɔ dat.

Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin fɛn pan dis tɛst:

• inflammatory kondishכn dεm na di layn na di kכlon (`(Colitis)` כ `(Proctitis)`).
• sכm sכm, infεkt pכch dεm na di layn na di kכlon (`(Diverticulitis)`).
• di intestכn we de sכmtεm sכmtεm bikoz fכ di ska tisu (`(Stricture)` כ `(Stenosis)`).
• Ɔlsa (sɔr) na di kɔlon ɔ rɛktum.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɛlɛ.
• di kכlכrektal polip dεm na di growth dεm we de fכm na di kכlon εn rεktum. Sɔm pan dɛn kin bi benign (nɔ gɛt kansa) ɛn sɔm kin bi kansa (kansa).

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' bak we dɛn kin du as skrinin tɛst fɔ kɔlorektal kansa, wit ɔda tɛst dɛn.

Dis kin no di kɔlorektal kansa?

Yes, if yu du fleksibul sigmoidoscopy, yu kin si kansa na di lכw pat na yu kכlon כ rεktum. If i du dat, yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ chɛk yu wan ol kɔlon . Dɛn kɔl dis kɔlonɔskɔpi. Bikɔs fleksibul sigmoidoscopy nɔ de chɛk di wan ol kɔlon, i nɔto di bɛst tin fɔ chɛk fɔ kɔlon kansa. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, na fayn tɛst fɔ di fɔs tɛm.

Yu tink se `(Sigmoidoscopy)` ɔ `(Colonoscopy)` bɛtɛ? Wetin na di difrɛns?

Naw yu kin de wɔnda, "Wetin mek yu nɔ jɔs du kɔlon skɔpi instead fɔ sigmoidoscopy?" Dat se, if yu simptom ɔ ɔda tɛst rizɔlt sho se di prɔblɛm de na di ɔnda pat na yu kɔlon nɔmɔ, i nɔ go nid fɔ si di wan ol kɔlon.

`(Colonoscopy)` na sכm tεst we kכmpleks sכmtεm pas wan `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si am se i nɔ kin izi fɔ du am smɔl. I nid fɔ pripia spɛshal wan. `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` kin nכ nid fכ pripia bכku. Dɔn bak, `(Kɔlɔnoskɔpi)` kin nid fɔ gɛt anestezi (`(Sedation)` ɔ `(Anesthesia)`.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin disayd fɔ du sigmoidoscopy as screening test fɔ kɔlon kansa, instead fɔ du colonoscopy. If yu nɔ de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt kansa na yu kɔlon ɛn yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm we de mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek yu gɛt kɔlon skɔpi, dis na fayn tin fɔ du. Bifo yu du kɔlonoskopi ɛvri 10 ia, yu kin du sigmoidoscopy ɛvri 5 ɔ 10 ia , wit wan fecal occult blood test ɛvri ia.

Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ dis tɛst? Yu tink se na big tin?

Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn kin lɛk fɔ mek yu bɔdi ɛmti smɔl bifo dɛn du Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Dis min se dɛn go aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink di de bifo di tɛst. Dɛn kin gi yu sɔntin bak fɔ ɛp yu fɔ pas stɔl bifo di tɛst. Nɔto ɔlman nid fɔ prɛp fɔ bɔdi lɛk kɔlonɔskɔpi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin aks fɔ am. Dɛn kin tɔk tin dɛn lɛk:

• To di tɛstIt limited diet ɔ liquid diet 24 awa bifo. Fɔ it klia wata na di bɛst tin bikɔs i nɔ de lɛf ɛnitin na di insay. Bɔt, sɔm pipul dɛn kin it smɔl.
• Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ yuz inɛma ɔ sɔpɔsitɔri (mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin put insay di rɛktum) fɔ ɛp yu fɔ pas stɔl bifo di tɛst. Dis fɔ yuz di nɛt bifo di tɛst ɔ di mɔnin fɔ di tɛst.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek laxative di nɛt bifo di tɛst. Dis kin kam lɛk pil ɔ paoda we yu miks wit wata ɛn drink. Sɔm laxatives kin strɔng pas ɔda wan dɛn.
• Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp ɔ chenj sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek di de bifo di tɛst . So, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ klia wan bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm ɛn ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.

Mɛmba se dɛn kin du ɔl dis fɔ mek shɔ se di tɛst kɔrɛkt ɛn fɔ mek dɛn gɛt klia rizɔlt. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn step ya jɔs lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu.

Yu tink se ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' de at? A nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin fɔ mek a fil fayn?

Bɔrku pipul nɔr nid fɔ gɛt sɛdɛshɔn ɔ anestezi fɔ wan fleksibul sigmoidoscopy. Bɔt if yu de wɔri bɔt dis, yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Bɔku tɛm di tɛst nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen . Bɔt as dɛn de pas di sigmoidoscope insay di kɔlon, dɛn kin put kabon dayɔgzayd gas insay di kɔlon fɔ mek i blo, so yu kin fil ful smɔl ɔ yu blo smɔl . Dis go go afta sɔm tɛm.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?

We yu rich fɔ di ɛgzam, dɛn go gi yu ɔspitul gɔn fɔ wɛr. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go put yu na di ɛgzam tebul. Tu pozishɔn dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz:

• Left lateral (Sims) posishun: Yu fɔ ledɔm na yu lɛft say wit yu ni dɛn bɛn to yu chɛst.
• Ni-chɛst pozishɔn: Yu fɔ nil dɔŋ na di tebul ɛn bɛn yu bɔdi fɔ go bifo, ledɔm to yu ni dɛn.

Dɔn, di dɔktɔ go put lɔbrik na di ɛnd pan di ɛndoskɔp ɛn in finga we gɛt glɔv. i go fכs put wan finga insay yu rεktum εn egzamin am (dijital rεktal εgzam). Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ dɛn go put di ɛndoskɔp insay.

As i de put di ɛndoskɔp insay smɔl smɔl, i de mek di kɔlon ful-ɔp wit briz. Yu kin fil di briz. We di sigmoidoscope de lɛk 24 inch (60 sɛntimita) so, i kin bigin fɔ pul am bak smɔl smɔl, ɛn tek di sɛkɔn luk.

Di pikchɔ dɛn we di sigmoidoscope tek go apia na wan skrin. If yu nɔ de ɔnda anestezi, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ chenj yu pozishɔn smɔl so dat i go si yu bɛtɛ. If yu nɔ fil fayn, i kin aks yu fɔ chenj di say we di sigmoidoscope de.

if di dכkta si sכmtin we dεn sכspεkt, i kin tek sεmpl fכ di tisu (a ``bayopsi'') . Sɔmtɛm, dɛn kin fɛn tin dɛm lɛk ``polyps'' we gɛt smɔl chans fɔ bi kansa. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin pul dɛn jɔs afta dɛn si dɛn. Yu nɔ go fil dɛn .

If yu si ɛni blɔd ɔ injuri we yu de du di ɛgzam, yu kin trit am tru di sigmoidoscope. I kin yuz ilɛktrɔkɔtiri tul fɔ sial di wund ɔ injɛkt mɛrɛsin insay.

Aw lɔŋ dis ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' tɛst kin tek?

Bɔku tɛm i kin tek lɛk 15 minit so . If di dɔktɔ nid fɔ pul tin dɛn lɛk polip ɔ fɔ trit pɔsin we wund, i kin tek smɔl tɛm. If i sɛn tisu sɛmpul dɛn na di lab, i kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek di rizɔlt kam bak.

Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?

Afta di ɛgzam, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin i si ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks. If dɛn tek bayɔpsi, di rizɔlt go tek sɔm dez fɔ kam bak, so dɛn go tɛl yu bɔt dat leta. Yu kin kɔntinyu fɔ du yu wok ɛn it nɔmal wan .

Ɛni risk ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt de fɔ dis tɛst?

Na smɔl risk de fɔ injuri ɔ blɔd na yu kɔlon frɔm sigmoidoscopy. I nɔmal fɔ mek sɔm blɔd kɔmɔt na di rεktum afta di prɔsidyu, bɔt i nɔ fɔ las pas wan de. Yu kin gɛt sɔm bɛlɛ pen bak frɔm di briz we dɛn bin put insay te i pas. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dayarɛa bak afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Dis ɔl na sɔm tɛmporari sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn . We yu waka rawnd afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dat kin ɛp fɔ ridyus dɛn sik ya kwik kwik wan.

Bɔt if yu gɛt blɔd pasmak, yu bɛlɛ de at bad bad wan, ɔ yu gɛt fiva afta yu dɔn du di tɛst, yu fɔ tɛl dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin `(Flɛksibul Sigmoidoskɔpi)` ɛn `(Rigid Sigmoidoskɔpi)`?

wan `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` nכ de yuz fleksibul tכb (`(Endoscope)`), bכt na tik, rigid tiub. I lɔng, i shɔt pas wan tiub we kin chenj, i lɔng lɛk 25 sɛntimita. wan `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` dεn kכl am bak `(Proctoscopy)`, εn dεn kכl di instrכmεnt bak `(Proctoscope)`. di wכd `(Procto)` de tכk bכt yu rεktum `(Rεktum).` pan כl we dis tכb de go כl di we to di `(Sigmoid Colon)`, dεn kin yus am mכst fכ luk fכ simptom dεm we riliyt to di rεktum `(Rεktum)` εn di ans `(Anus)`.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis ! (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` na fɔ dɔktɔ dɛnWan kwik, sef, ɛn fayn we fɔ no ɛn trit di kɔndishɔn dɛn na di ɔda pat na yu kɔlon. I nɔ de go dip insay yu bɔdi lɛk aw dɛn kin du kɔlon skɔpi, so i nɔ kin tek lɔng tɛm ɔ nid fɔ pripia am. Dɛn kin du am wit ɔ atɔl anestezi. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin telɛ am fayn fayn wan if dɛn nɔ tek mɛrɛsin, ivin we dɛn pul di tisu. Yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ fɛn yu prɔblɛm ɛn gi yu sɔlv insay jɔs wan tɛst .

So, if yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst, nɔ fred am we yu nɔ nid fɔ du. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu. Fɔ kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl!

` fleksibul sigmoidoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, kolכn hεlth, rεktal bכdi, kכlכrektal kεnsar skrεnin, εndoskopi, gεstroεnterכlכji, kכlonoskopi, rεktum, kכlon