We dɛn bɔn yu smɔl pikin, yu tink se di dɔktɔ bin se i gɛt at grɔmbul? Ɔ as i de ol, yu tink se i bin de taya kwik pas ɔda pikin dɛn we i de rɔn ɛn ple? Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ sho se pɔsin gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. Bɔt nɔ panik. Nɔto ɔl di at sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i bɔn kin siriɔs. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan kayn at sik wae kin kam, bɔt nɔr kin mek pɔrsin gɛt blu yay.
Wetin na Acyanotic Hat Disease?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di sik we pɔsin kin bɔn wit in at (CHD) na wan sik we kin apin we di pikin in at kin kam we i gɛt bɛlɛ. Dis min se smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de we nɔ fayn na di shep ɔ di we aw di at de wok. Wi kin sheb dɛn tin ya to tu men kayn.
1. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Na dis kayn we, bikɔs ɔf wan prɔblɛm na di at, di ɔksijɛn we de na di blɔd we de go na di bɔdi de go dɔŋ. Dɔn , say dɛn lɛk di lip, di tɔŋ, ɛn di finga dɛn kin bigin fɔ tɔn blu . dis blu kכla dεn kכl am 'cyanosis'.
2. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Insay dis kayn at sik, nɔr de pan di ɔksijɛn we de na di blɔd we de go na di bɔdi, pan ɔl we wan prɔblɛm de na di at. So, di bɔdi nɔ de tɔn blu. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf di bad tin we de na di at, sɔm tin de we nɔ de apin na di we aw blɔd de flɔ ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
Dat min se, pan at sik we nɔ gɛt saynotik, pan ɔl we bɔku ɔksijɛn de na di blɔd, prɔblɛm de wit di we aw di blɔd de flɔ tru di at. Dis kin put mɔ strɛs pan di at.
Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?
Na lɛk 8 pan ɛvri 1,000 pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn na di wɔl gɛt sɔm kayn at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. Fɔ dis , 75%, ɔr lɛk tri-kwata, na di acyanotic kayn at sik wae wi de tɔk bɔt. So yu kin si se dis nɔto tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Wetin na di kayn hat sik wae nɔr kin gɛt saynotik?
Bɔrku kayn hat sik de wae dɛn kin no ɔnda dis. Lɛ wi ɔndastand ɛni wan pan dɛn insay simpul wɔd dɛn. Tek wan luk pan dis tebul.
| Nem fɔ di sik (Mɛdikal Tɛm) . | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na dis kin apin. |
|---|---|
| Ventrikulכr Sεptal Dεfεkt (VSD) . | wan ol na di wכl we de sheb di tu lכw chεmba dεm (vεntrikul dεm) na di at. Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin apin we pɔsin bɔn wit in at. Bɔku tɛm, smɔl ol dɛn kin lɔk dɛnsɛf as tɛm de go. |
| Atrial Sɛptal Difɛkt (ASD) . | wan ol na di wכl we de separet di tu כp chεmba dεm na di at (atria). Dɛn ol ya nɔ kin lɔk fɔ dɛnsɛf, lɛk VSD. Sɔntɛm dɛn go nid fɔ lɔk big ol dɛn we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn. |
| Patent Duktus Arteriosus (PDA) we gɛt di sik. | we di pikin de insay di bεlε, wan kכnεkshכn de bitwin tu big at dεm we de mek blכd nכ fכ fכlכ to di lכng. Dis kכnεkshכn fכ klos afta dεn bכn am. If i nɔ du dat, dɛn kin kɔl am PDA. Dis kin apin to pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn bifo tɛm. |
| Aortic Stenosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | di aorta valv we de sכmtεm sכmtεm, usay bכdi de go insay di aorta, we na di men at we de kכri bכdi frכm di at to di כl bכdi. Dis kin mek di at wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd. |
| Stɛnɔsis we de na di pulmonari | di pulmonary artery valve we de kכri bכdi frכm di at to di lכng dεm we de sכmtεm sכmtεm sכmtεm sכmtεm. |
| Koarktashɔn fɔ di Aorta | Na we di men at (aorta) we de kɛr blɔd go na di bɔdi we de blok ɔ smɔl. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Sɔm pikin dɛn we gɛt dis sik nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn we dɛn bɔn dɛn. Di wangren sayn kin bi ɛkstra at sawnd (at murmur) we di dɔktɔ kin yɛri wit stetɔskɔp.
Bɔt as tɛm de go, as di at de kɔntinyu fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam. Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (haypa blɔd prɛshɔn) kin kam bikɔs di at fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd. Sɔntɛnde, di blɔd prɛshɔn na di lɔng dɛn (pulmonary hypertension) kin go ɔp bak. Afta sɔm tɛm, at kin pwɛl, ɛn dis kin mek di at nɔ ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan igen. Dɛn sik ya kin apin wit dɛn kayn sik ya:
- Fɔ blo shɔt: Ɛspɛshali we yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɔ strɛs.
- Diziz: Na filin we yu kin fil wantɛm wantɛm we yu de spin.
- Fɔ fil taya izi wan: Fɔ fil taya bad bad wan ivin afta yu dɔn du nɔmal wok (Fatigue).
- Sinkope: Yu kin lɔs kɔnshɛns wantɛm wantɛm ɛn fɔdɔm.
Wetin kin mek dis kayn tin apin?
Sayɛnsman dɛn stil nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk wit 100% shɔ wetin mek dɛn kayn at prɔblɛm ya we dɛn kin bɔn wit kin apin, bɔt dɛn dɔn si se sɔm tin dɛn kin mek dis apin.
- abnכmal kromozom dεm: di risk de fכ dεn at dεm ya wit sכm jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm.
- Jɛnɛtiks: If pɔsin na di famili dɔn gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit, di risk fɔ mek pikin gɛt dis sik kin bɔku smɔl.
- sכm mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm we di mama kin gεt we i bεlε kin afekt di pikin, lεk dayabitis, vayral infεkshכn lεk rubεla, yus fכ sכm mεdikeshכn, εn fכ yuz drog.
Aw fɔ no di sik?
If yu dɔktɔ yɛri ɛkstra at sawnd ɔ yu pikin sho ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɛn go ɔda fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if i gɛt di sik.
- Chɛst X-ray: Dis kin chɛk di sayz ɛn shep fɔ di at ɛn di kɔndishɔn na di lɔng dɛn.
- Ilɛktrokardiogram (ECG/EKG): Na simpul tɛst we de sho aw di at de wok wit ilɛktrik.
- Echocardiogram (Echo): Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl. I tan lɛk we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan fɔ di at. I kin si ɔltin na di at klia wan, ivin di chɛmba dɛn, di valv dɛn, ɛn di ol dɛn na di wɔl dɛn.
- Hat Catheterization: Insay dis, dɛn kin pas wan tin tiub (catheter) tru wan blɔd vesel na di an ɔ leg insay di at fɔ mɛzhɔ tin dɛn lɛk di prɛshɔn we de insay di at, di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin injɛkt day fɔ luk aw di blɔd de flɔ.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di we aw dɛn de trit am kin dipen pan tin dɛn lɛk di kayn at prɔblɛm, aw i siriɔs, ɛn di ej we di pɔsin gɛt.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ nid ɛni tritmɛnt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan smɔl ol na VSD kin lɔk insɛf as di pikin de gro.
Bɔt if di sik sho ɔ di dɔktɔ si se sɔntɛm i go pwɛl di at, dɛn go nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt.
- Mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp di at fɔ wok izi wan, fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd prɛshɔn, ɔ fɔ pul di wata we pasmak na di at.
- di we aw dεn de du kateshכn: di we aw dεn nכ de du כpεrayshכn, we sכm kayn we lεk di kadyak kateshכn, na fכ pas wan tin tכb insay di at εn put sכm sכm pכlכg/divays fכ kכloz wan ol, lεk ASD כ VSD.
- Ɔpreshɔn: I kin nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn di at we opin fɔ kɔrɛkt sɔm tin dɛn we nɔ fayn.
Aw fɔ liv wɛl wit dis sik?
Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt nɔr-kadyak hat sik de liv nɔrmal, ful layf. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand yu sik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.
If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt dis sik, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu pikin ɔltɛm wit big pɔsin we de mɛn yu at . I go gayd yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
- Disid us lɛvul fɔ ɛksesaiz we fit ɛn sef fɔ yu.
- Fɔ fala di it we go ɛp yu at.
- Chek ɔltɛm aw yu at de chenj as yu de ol.
- If nid de, tek mɛrɛsin lɛk blɔd prɛshɔn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek di at nɔ strɛs.
- If yu disayd fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt am wit spɛshal dɔktɔ bifo tɛm, bikɔs i kin put ɔda lod pan di at.
- Mek di rayt disizhɔn bɔt ustɛm yu nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔda tritmɛnt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Acyanotic hat sik na wan sik we dɛn kin bɔn wit at prɔblɛm. Bɔt if na so i bi, di bɔdi nɔ kin tɔn blu bikɔs ɔksijɛn nɔ de na di blɔd.
- VSD, ASD, ɛn PDA na di mɔs kɔmɔn kɔndishɔn dɛn ɔnda dis kategori.
- Sɔm pikin dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn fɔs, bɔt leta dɛn kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ at fɔ blo ɛn taya.
- Bɔku pan dɛn sik ya gɛt fayn tritmɛnt, ɛn sɔm kin sɔlv fɔ dɛnsɛf.
- If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt dis sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu pikin ɔltɛm wit spɛshal dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at. Nɔ wɔri, wit di rayt manejmɛnt, yu kin liv wɛl bɔdi layf.
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