Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo? Yu kin fil se yu chɛst tayt wantɛm wantɛm ɛn bigin fɔ kɔf we yu tɔch smɔl dɔst ɔ yu animal in ia? Dis nɔto jɔs asma lɛk aw yu go tink. I kin bi asma sik wae gɛt fɔ du wit alɛji na wi bɔdi. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis rili kɔmɔn, bɔt nɔto bɔku pipul dɛn no bɔt, alɛji asma.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na alɛji asma?
Imajin se wi bɔdi na fɔt we gɛt strɔng difens sistɛm. Dis fɔt de chɛk ɔl wetin de kam insay. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis difɛns sistɛm (immune system) kin mek mistek. We i si sɔntin we nɔ bad, fɔ ɛgzampul, smɔl dɔst, flawa stamen, ɔ animal fut, i kin tink se na big ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ fɛt big big wan.
Insay dis fɛt, wi bɔdi kin pul difrɛn kemikal dɛn. Dɛn kemikal ya kin mek wi aywe dɛn swel ɛn tayt frɔm insay. Jɔs lɛk we pɔsin swɛt wata paip, i kin at fɔ mek di wata flɔ tru, i kin at fɔ mek briz go insay wi lɔng. Na dat wi kin kɔl alɛji asma . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu asma sik kin apin we yu blo sɔntin we yu nɔ lɛk.
Infakt, bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt asma, lɛk 6 pan ɛvri 10, kin gɛt asma wae kin kam wit dɛn alɛji ya . So dis nɔto sɔntin we kin apin to yu nɔmɔ, na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik? Aw wi no dis?
Pɔsin we gɛt alɛji asma kin gɛt ɔl tu di nɔmal asma simptom ɛn alɛji simptom. Fɔ ɔndastand dis klia wan, lɛ wi sheb dɛn sik ya to tu kategori.
| Di sayn dɛm wae kin kam wit asma | Di sayn dɛm wae kin kam wae pɔrsin gɛt alɛji |
|---|---|
| I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn i nɔ kin blo fayn. | Nasal congestion ɔ yu nos we de rɔn ɔltɛm. |
| Fɔ kɔf bɔku tɛm, mɔ na nɛt. | Itchy yay ɛn kray wata. |
| Fɔ yɛri wispa sawnd lɛk ‘C... C...’ we yu de blo (Wheezing). | Skin iritashɔn, rɛd, ɔ it (Rash ɔ ayv). |
| Chɛst tayt. | Trot ɛn nos we de it. |
We yu gɛt sɔntin we de mek yu gɛt alɛji, wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya kin apin di sem tɛm.
Wetin na dɛn alɛrgen ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt asma?
Dɛn alɛrgen ya kin de ɛnisay na wi envayrɔmɛnt. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ yu na fɔ no di rayt tin wae kin mek yu gɛt asma. Dɔn yu kin de fa frɔm dɛn as yu ebul.
| Alɛrjen we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjen | Usay dɛn de? |
|---|---|
| Pɛt dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn na os | Pet dander na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we kin fɔdɔm pan animal dɛn lɛk dɔg ɛn pusi in fut, saliva, urine, ɛn skin. |
| Pɔlin we dɛn kɔl | I tan lɛk dɔst we kin gɛda na di ays frɔm tik dɛn, flawa dɛn, ɛn gras dɛn. Mɔ pan dɛn tin ya kin de na di ays sɔm tɛm dɛn. |
| Shep | I kin gro na say dɛn we wet, fɔ ɛgzampul, di wɔl dɛn na di bafa, ɔnda sink, ɛn na ol buk dɛn. di spot dεm we de kכmכt na di briz frכm dεn wan ya kin mek yu gεt asma we yu inhal. |
| Dɔst mit dɛn | Dɛn na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tu smɔl fɔ mek yu si am wit yay. Dɛn kin de na wi matres, pilo, bed shit, sofa, ɛn kap. Dɛn kin it mɔtalman skin sɛl dɛn we dɔn day. |
| Kɔkrɔs dɛn | Di fes, saliva, ɛn bɔdi pat pan dɛn animal ya kin bi strɔng alɛrjens. |
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bak dɛn asma kin wɔs bikɔs ɔf sɔm it dɛn (fud alɛji), bɔt dis nɔ kin apin smɔl.
Yu tink se dis tin we de apin kin rili siriɔs?
Yɛs. Alɛji asma kin afɛkt yu ɛvride layf if yu nɔr kɔntrol am fayn.
- Slip distɔblɛshɔn: We yu kɔf ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ blo na nɛt, dat kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ slip fayn.
- Mis skul ɔr woke: We asma de wɔs, yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ go skul ɔr woke.
- Nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksesaiz: Yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ du ɛksɛsayz bikɔs yu kin fil shɔt we yu de rɔn ɔ jomp.
- Bɔrku tɛm wae pɔrsin kin go na ɔspitul: Bɔrku tɛm kin de wae pɔrsin kin go na ɔspitul wae pɔrsin gɛt asma atak.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?
Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn chɛk yu. Dɔn, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst fɔ no if na asma ɔ na alɛji.
- Spirometry: Dis na test we de mek yu no aw yu de blo. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek dip briz insay wan tiub ɛn afta dat yu blo am wit pawa. Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ aw kwik ɛn aw bɔku briz yu lɔng dɛn kin tek ɛn kɔmɔt. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz inhala, ɛn dɛn kin ripit di tɛst afta dat fɔ si if ɛni difrɛns de pan di we aw yu de blo.
- Bronchoprovocation testing: Insay dis, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ inhal wan spɛshal mɛrɛsin (methacholine) ɛn dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di sɛnsitiviti ɛn tayt we yu aywe dɛn de yuz di sem spirometry test.
- Alɛji Tɛst: We dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt asma, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no if na alɛji de mek yu gɛt am.
- Skin test: Dɛn kin put sɔm drop dɛn pan difrɛn alɛrjens dɛn na yu an ɔ bak ɛn dɛn kin mek smɔl prik rili ɔp wit smɔl nidul. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de, insay sɔm minit di say go rɛd smɔl ɛn swel, lɛk we mɔskito bit.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn tɛst fɔ si if i gɛt prɔtin (antibodi) we di bɔdi mek agens difrɛn alɛrjens dɛn.
Aw wi go kɔntrol dis tin we de apin?
Insay dis, yu dɔktɔ go mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go wok fɔ yu alɛji ɛn yu asma. Dis gɛt tu pat dɛn.
1. Fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjens
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu dɔn no wetin yu gɛt alɛji to, nɔ de nia dɛn as yu ebul.
- Kip yu os klin: Ɔltɛm swip, mop, ɛn dɔst yu os fayn fayn wan.
- Bed sheet ɛn pilo kes: Was dɛn wan ya wan tɛm insay di wik insay ɔt wata. I bɛtɛ fɔ yuz spɛshal kɔva (kɔva dɛn we nɔ gɛt alɛjen) fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɔst mit.
- Protekt yusɛf frɔm pɔlin: Kip yu winda dɛn lɔk di tɛm we pɔlin bɔku. Wear mask if yu go na do.
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ klin di briz: If yu yuz gud tin fɔ klin di briz, dat kin ɛp bak fɔ ridyus tin dɛn lɛk dɔst ɛn pɔlin we de na di ays na os.
- Mek Akshɔn Plan: Dis rili impɔtant. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn rayt us mɛrɛsin yu go tek if yu asma wɔs wantɛm wantɛm, wetin yu go du if i nɔ bɛtɛ, ɛn udat yu go tɔk to.
2. Mɛdikal tritmɛnt
Dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn.
- Rescue inhalers: Dis na inhalers wae yu kin yuse wae yu gɛt asma atak wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn kin mek yu aywe dɛn big kwik kwik wan ɛn mek i izi fɔ yu fɔ blo. Dis na mɛrɛsin we yu fɔ kip wit yu ɔltɛm.
- Kɔntrola mɛrɛsin: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we yu nid fɔ tek ɛvride. Bɔku tɛm na kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn we dɛn kin inhal. Dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di swɛlin na yu aywe ɛn mek yu nɔ gɛt asma atak.
- Leukotriene modifiers: Dis na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we kin kam insay pil fɔm. Montelukast na wan mɛrɛsin wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ dis kayn mɛrɛsin. I kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol ɔl tu di asma ɛn alɛji.
- Antihistamines: Dɛn pils ya kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di alɛji simptom dɛm (itchy eyes, running nose).
- Alɛji shot / Immunotherapy: Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dis min se yu fɔ injɛkt yu bɔdi wit smɔl smɔl tin we yu nɔ lɛk. As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin yus to am ɛn i nɔ kin biev bɛtɛ.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Ustɛm yu fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU)?
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di asma ɔ alɛji simptom dɛm we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays. Nɔ fɔ -mɛdiket yusɛf .
Sɔntin yu nɔ plan!
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, yu taya tumɔs fɔ tɔk, ɛn yu rɛskɔ inhala nɔ de ɛp, go na di ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) we de nia yu ɔ kɔl ambulans wantɛm wantɛm . Insay sɔm kayn bad bad tin dɛm, wan sik we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl ``Anaphylaxis'' kin apin. So nɔ delay.
Alɛji asma na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ ɔl in layf. Bɔt nid nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred am. If yu no gud gud wan wetin yu gɛt alɛji to, nɔ de nia dɛn, ɛn tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu, yu go ebul fɔ kɔntrol dis sik fayn fayn wan ɛn liv fayn layf ɛn gladi at ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji asma na we yu asma de wɔs pan sɔntin we yu gɛt alɛji to. Dis na wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek yu gɛt asma (dɔst, animal, pɔlin) ɛn nɔ de nia dɛn.
- Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek, mɔ di kɔntrol inhala we yu de yuz ɛvride.
- Ɔltɛm kip wan rescue inhaler wit yu fɔ imejensi.
- If i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni rilif frɔm di inhala, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
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