Yu dɔn bigin fɔ it wantɛm wantɛm, yu skin dɔn rɛd, ɛn yu dɔn bigin fɔ gɛt ayv? Dis kin apin sɔmtɛm afta yu dɔn it sɔntin, ɔ go na say we dɔti, ɔ ivin tɔch pusi ɔ dɔg? Bɔrku tɛm, de kɔz fɔ dis kin bi wae pɔrsin gɛt alɛji. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na alɛji, simpul wan ɛn fayn fayn wan.
Wetin rili na alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm, mistek sɔntin we rili nɔ bad as ‘big ɛnimi’ ɛn bigin fɔ fɛt am.
Imajin se wi gɛt sɔm bɔdi gad dɛn. Dɛn wok na fɔ fɛt tin dɛn we de ambɔg di bɔdi, lɛk jem dɛn we de mek pɔsin sik. Bɔt pan sɔm pipul dɛn, dɛn bɔdi gad dɛn ya kin tu sɛnsitiv smɔl. We dɛn si tin dɛn we rili nɔ bad, lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, sɔm it dɛn, ɛn animal dɛn ia, dɛn kin tink se dɛn na big ɛnimi ɛn dɛn kin bigin fɔ fɛt big big wan. Bikɔs ɔf da fɛt de, wi kin gɛt di sayn dɛn we de sho se wi gɛt alɛji. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji alɛrjens .
Wetin na di men kayn ɛn sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Alɛji kin kam difrɛn we dɛn. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn tin ya to difrɛn kayn dɛn dipen pan di tin we kin mek i apin ɛn di tin we kin apin to di bɔdi. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di kayn dɛn we kɔmɔn pas ɔl.
| Tayp we gɛt alɛji (Tayp) . | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Alɛjik Raynayt | Dis tan lɛk wetin wi kin kɔl ‘alɛji.’ We wi de blo tin dɛn lɛk pɔlin ɛn dɔst, wi kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we wi nos de rɔn, we wi de sniz, ɛn we de it nos, yay, ɛn trot. |
| Asma we gɛt alɛji | Asma flare-ups we kin kam we yu inhal wan alɛrjen. I nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i kin fil lɛk se in chɛst tayt, ɛn i kin taya. |
| Kɔntakt Dɛmatitis | Itch, rεd rash כ blista de apin we sכmtin we de ambɔg di bכdi (e.g. mεtal lεk nikel, sכm kεmikכl dεm) kam insay di skin. |
| Oral Alɛji Sindrom we pɔsin kin gɛt | Yu lip, yu mɔt, yu tɔŋ, ɔ yu trot kin swel ɔ it smɔl afta yu it sɔm frut, vɛjitebul, ɔ nɛt. |
| Anafylaksis we dɛn kɔl | Dis na wan sik we rili denja we nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan. Bɔrku sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ swel na di say dɛm we yu de blo, fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, fɔ vɔmit, ɛn fɔ mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ we denja kin apin wan tɛm. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba na dat, pan ɔl we sɔntɛnde alɛji kin simpul lɛk smɔl it, sɔntɛnde i kin go bak to wan sik we rili siriɔs, lɛk anafylaksis, we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji?
Ɛnitin kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji:
- Insɛkt bayt: Ɛspɛshali bayt frɔm wasp ɛn ɔn.
- Animal: Iɛ, saliva, ɔ day skin sɛl frɔm animal lɛk dɔg ɛn pusi.
- Dɔst mit: Smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we pɔsin nɔ de si wit in yay ɛn we de liv na os dɔst.
- Fɔd: Nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, milk, eg, sifud (shrimps, squid, krab) ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bayɔtik.
- Mold: Mold we de gro na say dɛn we wet.
- Mɛtal: Mɛtal lɛk nikɛl (dɛn kin si am na jɔyri ɛn wach band).
- Plant: Fɔ tɔch sɔm kayn plant dɛn.
- Pɔlin: Pɔlin we de kɔmɔt na tik, flawa, ɛn gras.
Sɔntɛnde, i kin izi fɔ no wetin yu gɛt alɛji fɔ. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ fɛn di rizin. If na so i bi, yu kin go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu skin ɔ alɛji ɛn mek dɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid (skin tɛst ɔ blɔd tɛst) fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt am.
Wetin yu fɔ du wantɛm wantɛm we yu gɛt alɛji?
Dis na impɔtant tin bikɔs di we aw wi fɔ du tin go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn alɛji we wi gɛt.
Insay siriɔs, imejensi sityueshɔn
If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, yu fil lɛk yu ed de tɔn, ɔ yu fes, yu lip, yu tɔŋ, ɔ yu trot swel , i kin bi anafylaksis .
If dis kayn tin apin , nɔ delay fɔ wan sɛkɔn ɛn go wantɛm wantɛm na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU). If dɛn dɔn gi yu sɔntin lɛk epinephrine auto-injector we dɔktɔ gi yu, yuz am we yu de go na ɔspitul.
Fɔ wan smɔl alɛji
If na smɔl tin, lɛk smɔl it, rash, ɔ smɔl iritashɔn, yu kin tray dɛn tin ya fɔ gɛt sɔm rilif:
- Antihistamines: Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di alɛji simptom dɛm, bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu yuz ɛni mɛrɛsin.
- Nasal Spray: I kin gi rilif frɔm di nos kɔnjɛshɔn.
- Klot we dɛn sok insay kol wata: If yu put am pan yay we de it ɔ we gɛt lɛsin na di skin, i kin mek i fil fayn.
- Fɔ was: Dis na di bɛst we fɔ pul di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛrji na yu bɔdi ɛn klos.
- Hypoallergenic lotions: Ɛp fɔ ridyus di skin it ɛn dray.
Aw yu go mek yu nɔ gɛt alɛji?
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ de fa frɔm tin dɛn we yu nɔ lɛk.
- Fɔd alɛji: Rid di lɛbl fɔ it dɛn we yu bay na stɔ gud gud wan. Chek fɔ si if dɛn gɛt tin dɛn we yu gɛt alɛji to (e.g., kash, milk, soya). Ivin if yu go na rɛstɔrant, tɛl dɛn bifo yu ɔda.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ dɔst: Kip yu os ɛn bed klin. If i pɔsibul, yuz vaykum klin wit HEPA filta.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ di pɔlin: Kip di winda dɛn lɔk di tɛm we di pɔlin kin bɔku (mɔnin). Wash yu an afta yu dɔn go na do.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ sɔm plant dɛn: Wear lɔng pant, lɔng sliv, ɛn glɔv we yu de du wok dɛn lɛk fɔ klin gras.
Apat frɔm dɛn tin ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɛvride ɔ fɔ tek alɛji imyunotɛrapi fɔ kɔntrol alɛji.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Wan alɛji kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl it to anafylaksis we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
- No di rayt tin we yu gɛt alɛji fɔ. Go to dɔktɔ if nid de.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn lɛk fɔ swel na yu fes, yu lip, yu trot, ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt siriɔs alɛji, ɔltɛm kɛr wan epinephrine injector we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ gi yu.
- Yu kin kɔntrol yu alɛji ɛn liv nɔmal layf. Di bɛst sɔlv na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek wan manejmɛnt plan we go wok fɔ yu.
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