Yu don yehri stori boht di ‘bren-eating amoeba’ en yu don fred? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl fɔ sɔntin lɛk dis we yu de go swim wit yu padi dɛn na lek, strim, ɔ pɔnd. Dis na rili wan pan di infεkshכn dεm we nɔr kin bɔku, bɔt i kin denja pas ɔl na di wɔl. So, i impɔtant pas fɔ fred fɔ no bɔt am. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt udat na dis amiba, aw i de go insay wi bɔdi, ɛn us we dɛn wi go protɛkt wisɛf.
Udat rili bi dis ‘amoeba we de it bren’?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na smɔl tin we gɛt wan sɛl. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, na wan maykro ɔganism we de insay di grup we dɛn kɔl amoeba. Dis spisis bin fɔs fɛn insay 1965. In sayɛns nem na `Naegleria fowleri` .
If dis ɔrganizm go insay mɔtalman bɔdi, i kin go stret na di bren, we kin mek i gɛt wan bad bad infɛkshɔn ɛn swel na di bren. Dɔktɔ dɛn kɔl dis sik Praymari Amebik Mɛningoɛnsɛfalaytis (PAM) . as tεm de go, dis amoeba de "it" di bren tisu, we de pwεl am. na dat mek dεn kכl am "bren-eating amoeba."
Dis amoeba so smɔl dat wi nɔ kin si am wit di yay. Wi fɔ luk am wit maykroskɔp. Imajin, pan ɔl we di wayd pan wi ia na lɛk 40-50 maykromita, di sayz fɔ dis amiba na lɛk 8-15 maykromita.
Usay dis amoeba kin liv?
Dis amoeba, we dɛn kɔl `Naegleria fowleri`, patikyula lɛk wam, fresh wata we dɛn nɔ trit. I kin ebul fɔ liv we di ples wam lɛk 46 digri sɛlshiɔs (115 digri Fahrenheit). So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no usay dɛn kin fɛn dis ɔrganizm.
| Ples dɛn usay dɛn kin fɛn amoeba | Impɔtant pɔynt dɛn |
|---|---|
| Hot spring, pɔnd ɛn rɔk pul dɛn | Di risk fɔ mek wata nɔ bɔku ɛn wam wata kin bɔku mɔ insay di sɔmma. |
| Riva ɛn strim dɛn we wam we de flɔ sloslo | Di risk kin bɔku na say dɛn we di wata nɔ bɔku ɛn di wata we de flɔ smɔl. |
| Swamp ɛn ples dɛn we gɛt dɔti | Dɛn kin de na say dɛn we gɛt dɔti usay wata nɔ de kɔmɔt. |
| Swimin pul ɛn spa dɛn we nɔ klin | Pul dɛn we dɛn nɔ klin fayn wit klorin. |
| Well wata we nɔ klin ɔ tap wata | Wata sɔs we dɛn nɔ trit fayn. |
| Hot spring ɛn ɔda jiotɛmal wata sɔs dɛm | Ples dɛn we gɛt wata we wam lɛk aw dɛn kin du am. |
Bɔt mɛmba dis: Dis amiba nɔ kin ebul fɔ liv insay sɔl wata (si wata) . Dɔn bak, dis ɔrganizm nɔ kin ebul fɔ liv na swimin pul dɛn we gɛt klorin fayn ɔ na tap wata we dɛn dɔn trit fayn .
Aw dis infεkshכn kin kam insay wi bכdi?
Na di impɔtant tin we wi ɔl nid fɔ no bɔt. We wi yɛri di wɔd ‘brain-eating amoeba’, wi kin tink bɔt wan smɔl monsta we de kam fɔ fɛn wi bren. Bɔt di tru tin difrɛn.
di onli we we dis infεkshכn kin go insay di bכdi na tru di nos.
Imajin se yu de swim na lek ɔ pɔnd usay dɛn amiba dɛn ya de. We yu dayv, jomp, ɔ du sɔntin lɛk `water skiing`, di wata kin go insay yu nos kwik kwik wan. Da tɛm de, di amiba dɛn we de na di wata kin go insay yu bɔdi tru yu nos.
Frɔm de, dis amiba de travul along wi olfactory nerve ɛn rich na di frɔnt pat na di bren. Di bren kin bi in it sɔs.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, we yu drink wata we gɛt dis amoeba, i nɔ de mek yu gɛt di sik. I de pwɛl bikɔs ɔf di asid we de na di bɛlɛ. fכ mek di infεkshכn apin, di wata fכ travul tru di nos to di bren.
Dɔn bak, dis sik nɔ kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dat min se, ivin if yu de in kɔntakt wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik, yu nɔ go gɛt dis sik.
Wetin na de sayn dɛm fɔ dis ɛn aw dɛn kin apia kwik kwik wan?
Di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik kin rili fiba di wan dɛm wae kin kam wit wan kɔmɔn vayral mɛningaytis, so i kin at fɔ no fɔs.
Di sayn dɛm kin bigin fɔ sho bitwin 2 ɛn 15 dez afta yu gɛt di sik.
| Di Men Simptom Dɛm | |
|---|---|
| • SMƆL TƆK: Di ed we de at bad bad wan | • Fiva |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Stif nɛk | • SMƆL TƆK: Fɔ vɔmit |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Nɔrɛkshɔn | • SMƆL TƆK: Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di maynd (Kɔnfyushɔn) . |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Di sik we de mek pɔsin sik | • SMƆL TƆK: Fɔ go insay kɔma |
Apat frɔm dɛn tin ya, i kin apin bak we pɔsin kin si tin dɛn we i de si, di aylid dɛn we kin drɔp, we i nɔ kin si fayn, ɛn we i nɔ kin teist igen.
Dis sik kin rili siriɔs ɛn i kin mek pɔsin day insay 3 to 7 dez afta di sik bigin. Na wan wan pipul dɛn nɔmɔ na di wɔl dɔn sev frɔm dis sik. Dis min se di pipul dɛm we de day pas 97%.
Aw de diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ dis sik tan lɛk?
Dis infεkshכn kin rili at fכ no biכs di sayn dεm kin lεk כda sik dεm εn i nכ kin bכku. If pɔsin sho dɛn sik ya afta i dɔn swim na fresh wata, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tink se i gɛt am.
fכ kכnfכm di sik, dεn kin tek wan sεmpl fכ sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) fכ chεk fכ di prεsεns fכ amoebas. Bɔt dɛn kin jɔs du dɛn tɛst ya na sɔm spɛshal lɛbɔraytri dɛn. So, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin jɔs no di sik klia wan afta di pɔsin dɔn day.
We i kam pan tritmɛnt, pan ɔl we sɔm drɔgs dɛn de na di ɛkspirimɛnt stej we kin pwɛl dis amoeba, no tritmɛnt stil nɔ de we dɛn dɔn pruv we dɛn dɔn gi di sik pipul dɛn fayn fayn wan.
So, aw wi go protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dis?
Pan ɔl we dis na sik we nɔ kin bɔku, dɛn kin se "prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn." So, sɔm simpul tin dɛn de we wi kin fala.
- Ɛspɛshali we di ples wam ɛn dray, nɔ swim, dayv, ɔ jomp insay wata we wam ɛn stil na lek, pɔnd, ɛn strim.
- If yu de swim ɔ ple wata spɔt na da kayn wata de, wɛr nos klip. Dis kin mek wata nɔ go insay yu nos.
- We yu de was wit wata, nɔ stɔp di dɔti we de ɔnda am.
- If yu de yuz nasal rinsing ɔ neti pɔt, nɔ ɛva yuz tap wata. Yuz wata nɔmɔ we dɛn dɔn distil, we dɛn dɔn klin, ɔ we nɔ gɛt stɛriyl . Dis rili impɔtant.
If pɔsin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk bad bad ed we de at, fiva, ɛn in nɛk we de stif afta i dɔn swim na wam wata, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I impɔtant fɔ mek di dɔktɔ no se yu jɔs dɔn go na fresh wata.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di ‘brain-eating amoeba’ infεkshכn kin rili rεs bכt i kin kil pasmak. Na fresh wata we wam ɛn we dɛn nɔ trit kin mek i apin.
- Infεkshכn kin apin nכmכ we wata we gεt amoeba kכmכt na di bכdi tru di nos . Infɛkshɔn nɔ kin apin we pɔsin drink wata.
- Di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu ed de at bad bad wan, fiva, yu nɛk stif) kin apia kwik kwik wan ɛn de sik kin wɔs kwik kwik wan.
- Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf na fɔ avɔyd fɔ dayvɔs ɔ jomp insay wata we wam ɛn stil. If yu du dat, wɛr klip na yu nos.
- Ɔltɛm na wata nɔmɔ we dɛn dɔn bɔyl, we dɛn dɔn distil, ɔ we nɔ gɛt stɛriyl fɔ klin yu nos.
- If di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt dɔn apin afta yu dɔn swim na fresh wata, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn tɛl di dɔktɔ se yu dɔn de na di wata.
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