Yu notis se yu yay difrɛn? Mek wi lan bɔt di Amsler Grid tɛst!

Yu don eva yehri boht di Amsler Grid? Sɔntɛm yu yay dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu bɔt am. Na tɛst we rili simpul, bɔt i rili impɔtant. I kin ɛp fɔ no kwik kwik wan di chenj dɛn we de apin na wi yay we sɔm sik dɛn kin kam wit, mɔ na di retina na wi yay.

Wetin na di Amsler Grid?

Okay, so mek wi si wetin dis Amsler Grid bi. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na skwea rula we dɛn print pan smɔl kadbɔd. Na skwea we lɔng 10 sɛntimita ɛn waid 10 sɛntimita, fɔ tɔk di rayt tin. I gɛt 20 smɔl smɔl skwea dɛn na wan say, so dat min se bɔku smɔl smɔl skwea dɛn de na di wan ol grid. Rayt na di midul pan dis skwea rula, dɛn mak wan smɔl dɔt fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn pan. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak ‘Amsler eye chart.’

di men tin we mek dis Amsler grid test na fכ no if yu gεt εni chenj we yu de si, lεk we yu de si fayn fayn wan (dεn kכl am mεtamorphopsia insay mεdikal tεm), bikoz fכ wan sik we rilet to di makula . I de ɛp yu bak fɔ sho yu ɔftalmolɔg usay dɛn distɔrshɔn ya de na yu yay. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin ɔndastand usay di prɔblɛm de na yu makula.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se pipul dɛn we gɛt sɔm sik dɛn na di retina fɔ yuz dis Amsler grid na os ɛvride . Bikɔs if yu du dat, yu go ebul fɔ no kwik kwik wan ivin smɔl chenj dɛn we yu de si. If yu no am kwik, sɔntɛnde yu kin ridyus di risk fɔ lɛ yu nɔ si am fayn fɔ ɔltɛm.

Insay us sityueshɔn dɛn dɛn kin yuz di Amsler Grid tɛst?

Naw yu go de tink se, ‘Okay, dis kin no di chenj dɛn we de apin na di vishɔn. Bɔt wetin rili dɛn de yuz am fɔ?’ infakt, dεn de yuz di Amsler grid fכ no εn mכnitor eni kכndishכn we kin disכrt di sכfa fכ di makula. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Macular Degeneration : Dis impɔtant fɔ ɔl tu di dray ɛn wet kayn dis sik.
• Sɛntral Sɛrɔs Rɛtinopati .
• Niovaskulεrayzeshn na wan kכndyushכn we nyu bכdi vεsul dεm de f כm na sכm pat dεm na di yay.
• Dak spat dɛn we yu de si (Scotomas) .
• Makular Puka/Epiretinal Mɛmbran .
• Sistoid Makula Ɛdima .
• Makula ɛdima we gɛt fɔ du wit dayabitis .
• Pituitary Gland Tumors : Dɛn kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si na di lɛft say na yu lɛft yay ɛn di rayt say na yu rayt yay sɔntɛnde. Dɛn kɔl dis ``Bilateral Hemianopia``.
• Makula damej we aksidɛnt apin.
• Ɔda sik dɛn we de na di retina ɔ tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di retina we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si wantɛm wantɛm.

De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no dɛn sik ya kwik, ɛn dis simpul tɛst kin ɛp yu fɔ du dat.

Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, if yu de pripia fɔ ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt, tɛm kin de we ɔftalmolɔg dɛn kin yuz dis Amsler grid fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni prɔblɛm wit yu makula bifo tɛm.

Aw yu kin tɛst yu yay wit di Amsler Grid?

Okay, naw mek wi si aw fɔ yuz dis Amsler grid ɛksaktɔli. I rili izi fɔ du.

Fɔs, yu nid fɔ ol di Amsler grid bifo yu fa fawe we yu go rid buk ɔ nyuspepa, we na lɛk 12 to 15 inch (30 to 38 sɛntimita ). Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, mek shɔ se yu wɛr am fayn we yu de du dis tɛst.

Neks, yu fɔ tɛst wit wan yay wan wan tɛm. We yu de luk wit wan yay, kɔba di ɔda yay wit yu an. Naw, wit di yay we yu de tɛst, luk gud wan (fokus) pan di smɔl dɔt we de na di ɛksaktɔl sɛnt na di grid. Mɛmba fɔ kip di grid na di sem distans ɛvri tɛm.

We yu de luk da dɔt de na di midul – we yu nɔ de muv yu yay bak ɛn go bifo – tek tɛm chɛk if ɔl dɛn tin ya kɔrɛkt:

• Yu kin si ɔl di 4 kɔna dɛn na di grid klia wan?
• Yu kin si ɔl di layn dɛn we de na di grid? Yu tink se dɛn ɔl de stret pafɛkt wan? (Nɔ drɔ, bɛn, ɔ brok).
• Yu si eni dak o blank eria eniwe na di grid?
• Ɔl di layn dɛn na di grid tan lɛk klia ɛn yunifom (nɔ brok ɔ blur)?

We yu go na di ay klinik, yu yay dɔktɔ kin tɛst yu yay wit dis Amsler grid. If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt sik dɛn na yu retina, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu Amsler grid we dɛn print bak fɔ yuz na os.

Impɔtant: If yu dɔktɔ gi yu Amsler grid fɔ yuz na os, yu fɔ yuz am jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu (bɔku tɛm ɛvride). If yu notis se ɛni wan pan di 4 tin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt de chenj we yu de du yu os tɛst, go to yu yay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ɔda kayn Amsler Grid dɛn de?

Di Amsler grid test na Swis ɔftalmolɔg Mak Amslɛr bin mek am. I dɔn tɔk bɔt sɛvin difrɛn kayn dɛn fɔ dis grid tɛst. Bɔt we wi kin tɔk bɔt ‘Amsler grid’, wi kin min di fɔs kayn (Chat 1).

Wi go lan smɔl bɔt dɛn 7 kayn dɛn de?

• Tayp 1 (Chat 1): .Dis na di men ɛn di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. I gɛt blak strɛp dɛn pan wayt bakgrɔn. Bikɔs 20 skwea dɛn de na wan say, ɛni skwea gɛt 0.5 sɛntimita waid. Insay di midul, wan smɔl sɛklɔ de fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn pan.
• Tayp 2 (Chat 2): Dis na di sem wit di fɔs wan, bɔt apat frɔm dat, dɛn drɔ dayagɔnal layn dɛn frɔm di 4 kɔna dɛn to di sɛnt dɔt. Dis kin fayn fɔ pipul dɛm we gɛt dak spat (Scotomas) na di sɛntrɔm pan dɛn vishɔn, bɔt we de yuz di grid fɔ wach di chenj dɛm na di vishɔn.
• Tayp 3 (Chat 3): Dis gɛt di sem strɔkchɔ lɛk di fɔs wan, bɔt i gɛt rɛd strɛp dɛn pan blak bakgrɔn. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di tin dɛn we nɔ de si klia wan ɛn difrɛns dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di kɔlɔ.
• Chat 4: Insted of grid, dis gɛt wayt dɔt dɛn we skata randomly pan blak bakgrɔn insay 10x10 cm grid. If yu yuz dɔt dɛn instead ɔf layn dɛn, dat de mek am izi fɔ di pɔsin we de wach fɔ no difrɛns bitwin di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si ɛn di say dɛn we dak (skɔtomas).
• Tayp 5 (Chat 5): Dis gɛt ɔrizɔntal strɛp dɛn nɔmɔ. Di strɛp dɛn wayt pan blak bakgrɔn. Di wangren vertikal strɛp dɛn de na di ɔda lɛft ɛn rayt say na di bɔks.
• Chat 6: Dis tan lɛk Chat 5, bɔt i gɛt blak layn dɛn na wayt bakgrɔn. Dɔn bak, dɛn drɔ di midul ɔrizɔntal layn, ɛn di tu layn dɛn we de ɔp ɛn dɔŋ am, nia dɛnsɛf pas di ɔda layn dɛn we de na di grid. As dɛn de drɔ di layn dɛn nia dɛnsɛf, yu kin si mɔ tin dɛn we nɔ klia ɛn we difrɛn.
• Chat 7: Dis gɛt wayt layn dɛn pan blak bakgrɔn. Semweso lɛk di fɔs wan, bɔt di skwea dɛn we de na di sɛntral 5x5 cm sɛkshɔn na lɛk af di sayz fɔ di skwea dɛn we de na di ɔda pat dɛn na di grid. Dɛn smɔl smɔl skwea dɛn ya, lɛk di layn dɛn we dɛn drɔ na di 6th tayp, de ɛp fɔ no ivin smɔl difrɛns ɔ distorshɔn dɛn.

Jɔs tink bɔt, dɛn mek ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya fɔ ɛp yu fɔ no difrɛn tin dɛn we yu nid ɛn difrɛns dɛn we nɔ klia na yu yay.

Aw di Amsler Grid de luk if yu gɛt macular degeneration?

Naw lɛ wi si aw pɔsin we gɛt sik lɛk makula dijɛnɛreshɔn go tan lɛk we dɛn luk dis Amsler grid. Bɔku tɛm, yu go si sɔntin lɛk dis:

• Di layn dɛn we de na di grid kin tan lɛk se dɛn strɛch ɔ rɔtin, lɛk di layn dɛn we de na lif we dɛn dɔn wet wit wata.
• Sɔm say dɛn na di grid kin tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ klia ɔ dɛn dak pas ɔda wan dɛn.
• Sɔm pat dɛn na di grid kin ɛmti, we min se blank ples dɛn kin de usay natin nɔ de we pɔsin kin si.

If yu notis ɛni chenj lɛk dis we yu de luk yu Amsler grid, nɔ ignore am. I min se prɔblɛm kin de wit yu makula. So, if yu si sɔntin lɛk dis, yu fɔ go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin yu tink bɔt di Amsler Grid ap na yu fon?

Yu go dɔn si se ivin Amsler Grid ap dɛn de fɔ smart fon ɛn tablɛt dɛn tɛm ya. Yu kin de tink se, ‘O... dis izi, a kin du am rayt na mi fon.’

If yu want fɔ yuz dis kayn ap, tɔk to yu ay spɛshal pɔsin fɔs. I kin tɛl yu if dis ap fit fɔ yu nid ɔ nɔ fit fɔ yu.

Bɔt mɛmba wan tin: Wan smatfon ap nɔ de ɛva tek ples fɔ mɛrɛsin. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, ɔltɛm go to ay dɔktɔ we tren ɛn we sabi du di wok. Na di bet we sef pas ɔl.

Fɔ sɔmtin (Tek-Home Message) .

Okay, so lɛ wi sɔma sɔm pan di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt.

Di Amsler grid na kwik, izi, ɛn nɔ-invasive we fɔ chɛk fɔ chenj ɔ distɔrshɔn na yu vishɔn, mɔ na yu sɛntral vishɔn. If yu yay dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ yuz Amsler grid we dɛn print na os ɛvride, mek shɔ se yu du am.

if yu yuz di Amsler grid lεk aw dεn rεkomεnd dis we i kin εp fכ no di chenj dεm na di rεtina we sik dεm lεk makyula dεjεnεresh כn de kכz fכ rili εli stej. If dɛn kin kech dɛn chenj ya kwik, i go go fa fɔ protɛkt yu yay, fɔ mek yu nɔ pwɛl mɔ, ɛn fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ wok wit kɔnfidɛns na yu yay.

So, yu yay rili valyu. Tek kia ɔf dɛn. If yu notis ivin smɔl chenj, nɔ de te fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

` Amsler Grid, Ay Egzamin, Vishɔn, Rɛtina, Makula, Makular Dijɛnɛreshɔn, Mɛtamɔrfɔpsia