We wi fil pen ɛn pen sɔnsay, di fɔs tin we wi kin du na fɔ rɔn fɔ ‘ pen kil ’, nɔto so? We wi gɛt ed we de at, tut we de at, bɛlɛ we de at we wi de gɛt mɔnt, we wi fɔdɔm ɛn wund wi an ɛn fut... wi kin aks fɔ ɛp frɔm pen kil fɔ ɔl dɛn tin ya. Dis na sɔntin we rili de na ɛvri os in mɛrɛsin kabinɛt. Bɔt, wi rili no gud gud wan bɔt dɛn pen kil ya, ɔ ‘Analgesics’? Aw dɛn de wok insay wi bɔdi? Ɛni kayn dɛn de? Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin yuz dɛn ɔltɛm? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis simpul wan, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil pen?
Painkillers, ɔr as wi kin kɔl dɛm , ‘painkillers’, na wan kayn mɛrɛsin wae de pul ɔr ridyus pen na wi bɔdi. Wan impɔtant tin de we wi nid fɔ ɔndastand na ya. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we de mek pɔsin fil pen nɔ tan lɛk di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi pɔsin we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ anestez kin stɔp di nerv dɛn fɔ sɔm tɛm na wan patikyula say, sɔntin lɛk we wi nɔ kin no natin.
Bɔt mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen nɔ de du dat. Dɛn nɔ de ɔf wi nerv, stɔp wi fɔ fil tin dɛn we de arawnd wi, ɔ mek wi nɔ no natin. Dɛn kin jɔs ridyus di pen we wi de fil na wi bren ɔ ridyus di inflamɛns we de mek wi fil pen.
Us sityueshɔn dɛn wi kin yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mek wi nɔ fil pen?
Wi ɔl dɔn yuz pen kil wan tɛm na wi layf. Imajin wan situeshɔn lɛk dis...
- Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn: Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn tin ya fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di pen afta ɛni smɔl ɔ big ɔpreshɔn.
- If yu wund: I kin fil bad bad wan we aksidɛnt apin, lɛk we yu bon brok (fracture) ɔ yu leg we dɔn swɛla.
- Akyu Pen: Fɔ tin dɛn lɛk ed we de at bad bad wan, tut we de at, ɔ we yu mɔsul dɛn de strɛs.
- Jɛnɛral bɔdi pen: Fɔ tin dɛm lɛk kramp we yu de gɛt mɔnt ɛn bɔdi pen afta yu dɔn du ɛksɛsayz.
- Pen we nɔ de dɔn: Manej di pen we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk at at, kansa, ɛn bak pen.
Aw dɛn mɛrɛsin ya we de mek pɔsin fil pen kin wok? Tu men kayn dɛn de!
Wi kin sheb di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen to tu men grup dɛn, ɛn ɛni wan pan dɛn kin wok na wi bɔdi tu difrɛn we dɛn.
1. Anti-inflammatory Analjɛsik dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil bad
Dis kayn pen kin wok bay we i de ridyus di swel, ɔ inflamɛns, na di say we di pen de. We sɔntin apin to wi bɔdi, lɛk injuri ɔ infɛkshɔn, di tin we di bɔdi kin du na fɔ mek di say rɛd, swel, wam, ɛn i kin mek i fil pen. dis na bikɔs ɔf di kεmikכl dεm we dεn kכl prostaglandin dεm de kכmכt. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok bay we dɛn kin stɔp fɔ mek dɛn kemikal dɛn de. Dis kin mek di swel ɛn pen nɔ bɔku.
Wi kin yuz di kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn we kɔmɔn pas ɔl we de insay dis kategori.
- Acetaminophen: Dis na di paracetamol we wi ɔl no. Dɛn kin yuse am mɔ fɔ fiva ɛn jenɛral pen.
- Aspirin: Dis na tin bak we de mek yu nɔ fil pen ɛn na mɛrɛsin we de mek blɔd nɔ klɔt.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID): Dis nem lɔng smɔl, bɔt wi no dɛn wan ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul, drɔgs lɛk Ibuprofen , Naproxen , ɛn Diclofenac de insay dis grup. Dɛn tin ya kin rili woke fɔ tin dɛm lɛk mɔsul pen ɛn joyn pen.
- COX Inhibitors: Dis na spɛshal klas ɔf drɔgs we fiba NSAID, bɔt nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ ifɛkt pan di bɛlɛ.
2. Opioid Analjɛsik dɛn
Dis na grup fɔ drɔgs we strɔng smɔl, ɛn yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm wit dɛn. Dɛn kin kɔl dɛn bak nakotiks . Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ de wok na di say we di pen de; dɛn kin afɛkt wi bren ɛn wi nervɔs sistɛm dairekt wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn drɔgs ya kin chenj di we aw di bren de ‘gɛt’ di pen signal dɛm. Pan ɔl we di pen de na di bɔdi, i de ridyus na di bren. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn fɔ tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil pen bad bad wan, lɛk we pɔsin kin fil bad bad wan afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am ɔ we pɔsin kin gɛt kansa.
Impɔtant: Opioid pen kil na mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn fɔ tek nɔmɔ pan di advays we dɔktɔ gi, insay di doz we dɛn gi am, ɛn fɔ di tɛm we dɛn gi am, bikɔs di risk fɔ dipen/adikshɔn rili bɔku.
Sɔm ɔda drɔgs dɛn we de insay dis grup na:
- Kodein we dɛn kɔl
- Tramadol we dɛn kɔl
- Mɔfin we dɛn kɔl
- Fɛntanyl we dɛn kɔl
- Ɔksijɛn we dɛn kɔl
Wetin na di we dɛn fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek pɔsin fil pen?
Wi bɔdi kin tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen difrɛn we dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di we we go fayn fɔ yu bay aw yu de fil ɛn aw yu de fil, ɛn aw yu fil fayn.
- Pil, tablɛt ɔ kapsul we wi dɔn swɛla: Dis na di we aw wi kin si ɛn yuz mɔ.
- Liquid yu swɛla: Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn di wan dɛn we nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla pils.
- Pat dɛn na di skin: We dɛn put sɔm pawaful tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen na di skin as pat, di mɛrɛsin kin go insay di bɔdi smɔl smɔl.
- Injɛkshɔn: Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ du tin kwik kwik wan ɛn we dɛn nid fɔ pul di pen kwik kwik wan.
- Nasal spray: Sɔm pen kin de bak insay dis kayn we.
- Fim dɛn we de ɔnda di tɔŋ: Dɛn kin tek dɛn tin ya kwik kwik wan na di blɔd.
Wetin na di risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm wae yu de yuz mɛrɛsin wae de mek yu fil pen?
Dɛn se: “Tumɔs pan ɛnitin bad.” Na di sem tin kin apin to mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen. If yu yuz dɛn, mɔ we yu tek dɛn bɔku ɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays, dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt. Lɛ wi luk dɛn tu risk kategori ya wan bay wan.
| Kategori fɔ drɔgs | Sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn risk dɛn we kin apin |
|---|---|
| Anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAID, lɛk Paracetamol) . |
|
| Opioid pen kil (Opioid) . |
Smɔl mɔ bɔt di risk dɛm fɔ opioid adikshɔn
Opioid na drɔgs we kin sev pipul dɛn layf if dɛn yuz am fayn, bɔt i kin kil pipul dɛn layf if dɛn nɔ yuz am di rayt we. Sɔbstans Abiuz Disɔda (SAD) kin kam smɔl smɔl. Bɔrku sayn dɛm de wae de sho se pɔrsin kin gɛt dis sik.
- Fɔ tek mɔ mɛrɛsin pas aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Tray fɔ ridyus di yus fɔ mɛrɛsin bɔt nɔ ebul fɔ du am.
- Tink bɔt mɛrɛsin te yu nɔ ebul fɔ du wok, skul, ɔ famili wok.
- Fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin pan ɔl we yu no se i go mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Fɔ pul yusɛf kɔmɔt pan sɔshal aktiviti ɛn padi dɛn.
- Yuz dɛn tin ya ivin pan risky situeshɔn lɛk fɔ drayv.
- As tɛm de go, di doz we dɛn tek nɔ kin du bɛtɛ bifo dɛn fil pen (Tolerance).
- Di sayn dɛm fɔ lɛf fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin kin apin we dɛn stɔp di mɛrɛsin.
I rili impɔtant: If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔn bak, kip ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen fayn fayn wan usay smɔl pikin dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ rich.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya we yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen, go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu ɛn nɔ de te.
| Rɛd Flag Simptom dɛn | |
|---|---|
| Skin kin chenj | Alɛji simptom dɛm lɛk skin rash ɛn swel ɛnisay na di bɔdi. |
| Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di stɔl | Blak, tar stɔl (dis kin bi sayn fɔ blɔd na yu bɛlɛ). |
| Di chenj dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de vɔmit | Fɔ vɔmit blɔd ɔ stɔl we tan lɛk kɔfi grɔn. |
| Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di sɛns | Chenj we yu de si ɔ yɛri. |
| I kin fil pen bad bad wan | Bɛlɛ we kin at bad bad wan ɔ ed we kin at. |
| Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di urine | I nɔ izi fɔ pis, di urine we gɛt klawd ɔ we nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ. |
| Di skin ɛn di yay dɛn we de yɔlɔ | di skin yכlכ כ di wayt na di yay (jaundice) (dis na sayn fכ di liva dεm we de pwεl). |
| Di wet we yu bɔdi gɛt | Wantɛm wantɛm, we nɔ kɔmɔn fɔ mek di bɔdi wet go ɔp. |
If yu tink se pɔsin dɔn tek mɛrɛsin we de mek i fil pen pasmak, kɛr am go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. If nid de, yu kin kɔl bak di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ advays.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen na mɛrɛsin dɛn we rili yusful ɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil pen. Bɔt dɛn fɔ yuz dɛn di rayt we ɛn di rayt we.
- Ivin if yu kin gɛt mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen we yu nɔ kin bay na famasi, nɔ tek mɔ pas di doz we dɛn se yu fɔ tek. If yu go yuz dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to dɔktɔ.
- Nɔ ɛva sheb pen kil, mɔ di opioid, we dɔktɔ gi yu wit ɛni ɔda pɔsin. I kin denja fɔ da pɔsin de.
- If yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin (e.g. gastritis, kidni sik, at sik) ɔr yu de tek ɔda mɛrɛsin, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek pen kil.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn we yu de yuz ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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