Yu mɛmba di tɔk ɔltɛm bɔt antibodi tɛst insay COVID-19? Wi ɔl yɛri stori dɛn lɛk, ‘If di tɛst pɔsitiv, i min se yu bin gɛt di sik bifo.’ So wetin rili na antibodi test, ɔ as sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am, serology test? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin i de luk fɔ na wi bɔdi insay wan simpul we we pɔsin kin ɔndastand.
Lɛ wi si fɔs, wetin na dɛn antibodi ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bɔdi tan lɛk kɔntri. We ɛnimi, lɛk vayrɔs, baktri, ɔ alɛrjen, kam insay wi kɔntri, wi ami, wi imyun sistɛm , kin mek spɛshal sojaman dɛn fɔ fɛt da ɛnimi de. Wi kin kɔl dɛn sojaman dɛn de antibodi .
Dɛn antibodi ya na wan kayn prɔtin. Di impɔtant tin na dat di bɔdi nɔ de mek di sem kayn sojaman fɔ ɛni ɛnimi we kam nia am. Dɛn kin mek wan kayn antibodi fɔ wan vayrɔs, ɛn dɛn kin mek ɔda kayn antibodi fɔ ɔda vayrɔs. Dat min se wi bɔdi de bil wan ami we dɛn dɔn tren spɛshal wan fɔ ɛni fɛt.
So wetin antibodi test de du?
I rili simpul. wan antibodi tεst de luk fכ dεn "spεshal sojaman dεm" (antibodi dεm) we de na yu bכdi. Di impɔtant tin na dat dis tɛst nɔ de luk fɔ di ɛnimi (vayrɔs ɔ baktri) , bɔt fɔ di sojaman dɛn we wi bɔdi dɔn bil fɔ fɛt da ɛnimi de.
Tek COVID-19 fo egzampl. If yu tek antibodi test fɔ COVID-19, i de chɛk fɔ si if yu blɔd gɛt antibodies we dɛn mek agens di COVID-19 vayrɔs.
- If di tɛst na pɔsitiv: I min se yu dɔn gɛt di COVID-19 vayrɔs bifo, ɔ yu dɔn gɛt di COVID-19 vaysin.
- If di tɛst nɔ fayn: I min se yu nɔ gɛt dɛn antibodi dɛn de na yu bɔdi.
Impɔtant: Antibodi tɛst nɔto tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt aktif sik naw. Dis na bikɔs i kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek di antibodi dɛn bigin. So, dɛn kin yuz tɛst lɛk PCR ɔ Antijen tɛst fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt di sik naw.
Ustɛm dɛn nid dis Antibodi Tɛst?
Antibodi test de yusful pan bɔku tin dɛn. Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ no bɔku ɔda sik dɛn, nɔto jɔs COVID-19.
| Chans | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Fɔ tɔk bɔt COVID-19 |
|
| Fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt ɔda sik dɛn |
|
| Alɛji dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dɛn kin yuz antibodi tɛst fɔ si if yu bɔdi gɛt alɛji to sɔm tin dɛn (alɛrjen). Bɔt sɔntɛnde, mɔ wit it, tɛst kin gi lay lay rizɔlt. Dis min se pan ɔl we di tɛst na pɔsitiv, yu nɔ kin rili gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de. |
Yu tink se kayn antibodi dɛn de?
Yes, 5 men kayn antibodi dεm de na wi bכdi.
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA) we de mek di bɔdi.
- Immunoglobulin D (IgD) we de mek di bɔdi.
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE) we de mek di bɔdi.
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG) we de mek di bɔdi.
- Immunoglobulin M (IgM) ɛn di .
Ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya gɛt in yon wok, bɔt we wi de tɔk bɔt infɛkshɔn, wi kin yɛri mɔ bɔt IgM ɛn IgG .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we infɛkshɔn kam insay di bɔdi, di fɔs antibodi dɛm we dɛn kin mek na IgM antibodi dɛm. Dis na di fɔs ami fɔ go fɛt. Dɛn kin mek dɛn kwik kwik wan ɛn dɛn kin dɔn afta sɔm tɛm.
Dɔn, IgG de de.Dɛn kin mek antibodi dɛn. Dɛn wan ya kin de na wi bɔdi fɔ lɔng tɛm, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin de fɔ mɔnt ɔ ia, ɛn mɛmba ɛn fɛt di ɛnimi if i kam bak. So we yu gɛt IgG antibodies min se yu dɔn gɛt infɛkshɔn bifo ɛn yu dɔn divɛlɔp sɔm lɛvul fɔ protɛkshɔn agens am.
Yu tink se mi antibodi test go bi positif if a get di COVID-19 vaysin?
Yɛs, i pɔsibul. Bikɔs wetin vaysin de du na fɔ tich wi bɔdi fɔ mek antibodi fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs. So bikɔs yu bɔdi gɛt antibodi afta di vaysin, if yu du antibodi tɛst, i pɔsibul se i go bi pɔsitiv.
Aw fɔ tek di tɛst ɛn pripia
Dis na tin we rili simpul, lɛk fɔ tɛst blɔd ɔltɛm.
- Fɔ Pripia: Nɔ spɛshal pripiamɛnt nɔ nid fɔ dis tɛst. If yu ebul, wɛr klos we gɛt shɔt an so dat i go izi fɔ pul di blɔd.
- We dɛn de du di tɛst: Dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Yu kin fil smɔl smɔl we yu put di nidul, bɔt bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin rili pen. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dis tɛst bak bay we yu tek smɔl blɔd na yu finga.
- Afta di tɛst: Dɛn go put smɔl bandej na di say we dɛn pul di blɔd. Dɛn kin pul dis afta sɔm awa. Di say kin fil lɛk se yu dɔn brus smɔl, ɛn dis na nɔmal tin.
Dis na tɛst we rili sef. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil smɔl diziz afta dɛn dɔn gi blɔd. If yu gɛt dis abit, tɛl di pɔsin we de tek di blɔd bifo tɛm.
Wetin di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn se?
We yu gɛt yu rizɔlt, yu want fɔ no gud gud wan wetin dɛn min.
| Rizɔlt | Wetin i kin min |
|---|---|
| Gud | Yu gɛt antibodi dɛn na yu blɔd. If na COVID-19, dis kin bi frɔm wan infɛkshɔn we bin dɔn de bifo ɔ frɔm di vaysin. Tipikli, if di infεkshכn bin siriכs, di antibodi lεvεl kin hכy. |
| Bad | Dis kin min bɔku tin dɛn:
|
I rili impɔtant: Ivin if antibodi tɛst sho se yu gɛt antibodi, i nɔ de gi garanti se yu dɔn ful-ɔp wit di sik ɛn yu nɔ go gɛt am igen (immunity) . Ɛspɛshali wit sik dɛn lɛk COVID-19, chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt di sik bak ivin if yu gɛt antibodi. So, dɛn nɔ fɔ tek dis tɛst as garanti fɔ di imyuniti.
If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu tɛst rizɔlt ɔ yu want fɔ no gud gud wan wetin i min, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I go ɛksplen am to yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Antibodi test nɔ de luk di jem we mek di sik, bɔt na di antibodi dɛm we di bɔdi dɔn mek agens am.
- Dis nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu if yu gɛt aktif infɛkshɔn. Dɛn kin yuz ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk PCR ɔ Antigen fɔ dat.
- Na kes dɛm lɛk COVID-19, pɔsitiv rizɔlt kin kam if yu bin dɔn gɛt di sik bifo ɔ yu dɔn gɛt di vaysin.
- Ivin if gud rizulyt kam bak, dεn nכ kin se wit 100% sכri fכ se komplit imyuniti de.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu tɛst rizɔlt, di bɛst ɛn fayn pɔsin fɔ tɔk to na yu dɔktɔ.
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