Sɔntɛnde, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ si tin dɛn we de nia ɔ we de fa? Yu tink se lɛta dɛn kin luk blɔk ɔ brok? Ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn we yu de drayv na nɛt bikɔs di ɛdlayt dɛn de shayn? Dis kin bi sayn wae de sho se yu kin gɛt wan sik wae dɛn kɔl astigmatism. Nɔ wɔri, i rili kɔmɔn. Lɛ wi tɔk mɔ bɔt am.
Wetin na astigmatism? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, astigmatism na we yu yay nɔ jɔs rawnd lɛk bɔl, bɔt i de mɔ oblɔng lɛk rɔgbi bɔl, ɔ ɔval lɛk di bak pat pan spun. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak refraktiv mistek . Dis na wan sik wae kin pasmak, wae wi kin si na di yay. Bɔt, i kin mek yu si smɔl smɔl.
Nɔmal wan, ay we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin rawnd pafɛkt wan. So, di layt rayt dεm we de go insay di yay de fכkus εksakכt pan wan ples, dat na di rεtina. Na da tɛm de wi kin si klia wan. Bɔt we wi gɛt astigmatism, bikɔs di shep fɔ di yay difrɛn, di layt rayt dɛn we de kam insay nɔ de pe atɛnshɔn pan wan ples, bɔt na sɔm say dɛn. Na dat mek wi kin si tin dɛn we nɔ klia.
If yu want fɔ no bɔt dis, go to dɔktɔ we go chɛk yu yay, we na dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay. I kin si if ɛni chenj de na yu yay ɛn aw yu de si.
Aw astigmatism kin afɛkt yu vishɔn?
Tink bɔt am dis we: di pat dɛn we de insay wi yay de wok lɛk rilay tim. We layt kam insay di yay, i kin pas tru dɛn wan bay wan ɛn leta i kin sɛn am na di bren.
1. Layt de fכs go insay di transparent pat na di yay, we na di kכnia .
2. Frɔm de, dis layt de fos, i de pas tru di lens, ɛn fɔdɔm pan di retina we de biɛn di yay.
3. di rεtina de kכnvכlt dis layt to ilektrikal signal dεm εn i de sεnd dεm to di bren tru di optik nεv .
4. Na di bren na in de mek di imej dεm we wi de si frכm dεn signal dεm ya.
Naw, if yu gɛt astigmatism, di layt we de go insay yu yay nɔ de bɛn fayn, we min se i de bɛn tumɔs ɔ nɔ bɛn di rayt we. Dɔn di layt nɔ kin ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan ɛksaktɔ wan ples na di retina. Wetin kin apin na dat, na wan pat nɔmɔ pan wetin yu de luk klia, ɛn di ɔda wan dɛn nɔ klia. Na dat mek tin dɛn kin luk blɔk ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin tan lɛk se dɛn kin rɔtin . Dis kin afɛkt tin dɛn we de nia ɛn bak tin dɛn we de fa.
Sɔntɛnde yu yay kin jɔs fil taya, lɛk se dɛn de tray tumɔs fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ luk klia wan. Dɛn kɔl dis ay strɛs .
Sɔm kayn astigmatism de?
Yɛs, tu men kayn astigmatism de:
1. Kɔnia astigmatism: .Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. i kin apin we di shep fכ di kכnia, we na di fכnt pat pan di yay, nכ de rεgεl.
2. Lεntikulכr astigmatism: Dis na we di shep fכ di lεns insay di yay de bi rεgulεr. Bɔku tɛm, lɛntikul astigmatism kin apin wit katarakt .
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt ɔl tu di kayn dɛn togɛda.
Udat kin gɛt astigmatism?
Astigmatism na sɔntin we kin apin to ɛnibɔdi . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit dis sik. Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, i kin kam leta na dɛn layf, dat na we dɛn dɔn big. I kin bɛtɛ ɔ wɔs as tɛm de go.
Dis kin rili kɔmɔn. Fɔ tɔk roughly, wan pan ɛvri tri pipul dɛn gɛt astigmatism. So dis nɔto sɔntin we yu jɔs gɛt.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Astigmatism?
Blɔr vishɔn na di men ɛn mɔs kɔmɔn sayn. I kin mek i nɔ izi bak fɔ si ditil dɛn klia wan lɛk lɛta dɛn na menyu we de bifo yu, nɔmba dɛn na bɔs bɔd, ɔ lɛta dɛn na nem plet we de fa. Ɔda sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik na:
- Glare ɔ halos rawnd layt dɛn we yu de luk dɛn.
- Luk klia wan pan di squinting . Jɔs tink, sɔm pipul dɛn kin swɛt we dɛn de wach TV ɔ luk sɔntin we de fa, na so i bi.
- Ed de at .
- Taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm.
- Fɔ fil se yu yay de strɛs .
Wetin fɔ du if yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt astigmatism?
Yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ no ɔ ɔndastand se dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay. Dɛn kin tink se ɔlman de si di sem we. So, yu pikin:
- If yu de squint (squinting) ɔltɛm .
- If yu rɔb ɔ swɛt yu yay, .
- If yu se yu kin gɛt ed pen ɔltɛm
- If yu nɔ lɛk fɔ stɔdi ɔ luk buk (maybe bikɔs yu nɔ ebul fɔ si di lɛta dɛn)
Mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu yay.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt astigmatism?
Bɔku tɛm, astigmatism na tin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa . Dat min se na sɔntin we pikin dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama, papa, ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn na dɛn famili. I kin bi bak we yu prɛs di kɔnia pasmak frɔm di aylash.
Nɔto ɔda sik dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt astigmatism. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn ɛn sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam wit am. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in yay .
- wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Keratoconus (we di kכnia de tכn εn tek kכnik shep).
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di yay .
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt astigmatism?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin tɛl yu fɔ tru if yu gɛt dis sik tru wan ɛgzam fɔ yu yay . I go tek yu yay gud gud wan (inklud di insay). Yu kin du dis bay we yu yuz sɔm tɛst dɛn:
- Visual acuity test: Dis na test fɔ si aw yu de si fayn. If yu dɔn ɛva go to ay dɔktɔ ɛn mek dɛn rid sɔm lɛta ɔ simbul dɛn na di wɔl, dis na di tɛst we dɛn dɔn du.
- Rifrakshɔn tɛst: Dis de tɛst aw bɔku layt de fɔs ɛn bɛn we i go insay di yay. Di dɔktɔ go put difrɛn lens dɛn fɔ si us kayn lens we go mek yu ebul fɔ si klia wan.
- Keratometry: Dis de mek yu no aw yu kɔnia kɔba.
- Slit lamp exam: Slit lamp na spɛshal maykroskɔp. Di dɔktɔ de shayn brayt layt na yu yay. Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin chenj di brayt ɛn tik we di layt gɛt fɔ si di difrɛn layers ɛn pat dɛn na di yay (lɛk di kɔnia ɛn di lens).
Aw dɛn kin trit astigmatism?
Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt astigmatism nid kɔrɛkshɔn lens dɛm . Yu yay dɔktɔ go gi yu ayglas ɔ kɔntakt lens fɔ ɛp yu fɔ si klia wan. If yu yuz ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, dat go ɛp yu fɔ si klia wan ɛn nɔ go mek yu si klia wan.
Bɔt if yu astigmatism rili smɔl (we min se i nɔ de afɛkt yu yay bɔku), yu nɔ go nid glas ɔ kɔntakt lens. Yu dɔktɔ go luk fɔ chenj dɛn na yu yay we yu de du yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm. Astigmatism kin chenj ɛn wɔs as tɛm de go, so yu nɔ go nid glas ɔ kɔntakt lens fɔs, bɔt yu kin nid am leta.
Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn astigmatism kpatakpata?
We yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, i kin kɔrɛkt yu yay. Bɔt i nɔ de chenj di shep we yu yay gɛt. Dat min se if yu pul yu glas, yu nɔ go si fayn bak.
Bɔt sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn de fɔ kɔrɛkt di yay we kin kɔrɛkt dis sik fɔ ɔltɛm bay we dɛn chenj di shep we di yay gɛt. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt dɛn tin ya na:
- LASIK we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di yay
- Fɔtorɛfraktiv Kɛratɛktomi (PRK ay ɔpreshɔn) .
Dɛn ɔpreshɔn dɛn ya kin yuz lɛsa bim fɔ kɔrɛkt di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn. Wan spɛshal dɔktɔ we tren fɔ du ay ɔspitul (ɔftalmɔlɔjis) kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn dɛn ya. Dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin chenj di shep we di kɔnia gɛt so dat layt kin fɔdɔm dairekt pan di retina.
Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt ɔl tu di katarakt ɛn astigmatism, fɔ ɔpreshɔn katarakt na di bɛst tin fɔ du.Yu kin trit dɛn tu tin ya di sem tɛm.
Dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin ridyus di astigmatism ɛn i kin mek pɔsin si fayn fayn wan. If yu want fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay, tɔk to yu yay dɔktɔ fɔ no mɔ.
Wetin pɔsin we gɛt astigmatism fɔ ɛkspɛkt?
If yu gɛt smɔl astigmatism we nɔ de afɛkt yu yay, sɔntɛm yu nɔ go nid ɛni tritmɛnt. Bɔt if yu gɛt signifyant astigmatism we de mek i nɔ izi fɔ si klia wan, bɔku we dɛn de fɔ trit am. Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt astigmatism jɔs nid glas ɔr kɔntakt lens. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt gud, klia vishɔn.
Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn yay fɔ ɔltɛm. Bɔt as dɛn de ol, sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid ɔda ɔpreshɔn (ɛnjɔymɛnt prosidur). dis sεkכn כpεrayshכn dεn de du fכ kכrekt chenj dεm na astigmatism we de apin as di yay de chenj shep nכmal wan wit di ej.
Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ stɔp Astigmatism?
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp di we aw pɔsin de tink . Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt astigmatism kin bɔn wit am (i.e., na inherited). Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, i kin divɛlɔp as dɛn yay de gro ɛn chenj ɔlsay na dɛn layf.
If yu gɛt astigmatism ɔ ɔda refractive error, chans de fɔ mek yu pikin dɛn gɛt am bak. So i fayn fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to yu pikin dɛn vishɔn bak.
Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay?
If yu de chɛk yu yay ɛn yu yay ɔltɛm, yu yay dɔktɔ kin no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan. Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu yay kin dipen pan yu ej.
- Pikin dɛn: Yu pikin fɔ mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn chɛk in yay ɛvri tɛm we dɛn go fɛn pikin dɛn we wɛl te i bigin skul. Afta dat, mek dɛn du yu yay ɛgzam wan tɛm insay ɔ tu tɛm insay di ia .
- Big pipul dɛm we nɔ rich 40 ia yet: Ɛvri fayv to tɛn ia (bɔt go bifo if yu notis chenj na yu yay).
- Big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 54 ia: Ɛvri tu to 4 ia .
- Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 55 ia: Ɛvri wan to tri ia .
Impɔtant: If yu wɛr glas, kɔntakt lens, ɔ yu nid ɔda tin fɔ si, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. Dɔn bak, pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis fɔ chɛk dɛn yay bɔku tɛm pas di wan dɛn we de na dis list, bikɔs dayabitis kin afɛkt dɛn yay. I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu yay dɔktɔ aw ɔltɛm yu nid fɔ chɛk yu yay.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay?
If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay –Ɛspɛshali if yu yay de wɔs ɔr de blɔk smɔl smɔl – go to ay dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Di sayn dɛm fɔ astigmatism kin mɔs notis na nɛt, we ren de kam, ɔ we yu de luk layt . If yu fil se yu de si de wɔs pan dɛn kayn tɛm ya, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks yu yay dɔktɔ?
We wi go to dɔktɔ, sɔntɛnde wi kin fɔgɛt wetin wi want fɔ aks. So, mɛmba dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:
- Us kayn astigmatism a gɛt? (Kɔnial ɔ Lɛntikul?)
- A go nid fɔ kɔrɛkt lɛns dɛn?
- Glas ɔ kɔntakt lens bɛtɛ fɔ mi yay?
- Mi na gud kandidet fɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt mi yay?
- Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ mek dɛn chɛk mi yay?
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
So, astigmatism na wan sik wae kin pasmak wae yu yay nɔr de rawnd pafɛkt wan, wae kin mek yu nɔr de si fayn fayn wan. Dis blɔk vishɔn kin mek yu vɛks smɔl ɛn i kin ambɔg di tin dɛn we yu kin du ɛvride (fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ drayv na nɛt, fɔ rid buk ɔ nyuspepa, ɔ fɔ si tin dɛn frɔm fa).
Bɔt di gud nyus na dat fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt astigmatism, glas ɔ kɔntakt lens na inf fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ si klia wan. So dis nɔto sɔntin we wi fɔ wɔri tumɔs bɔt. If yu want fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay, tɔk to yu yay dɔktɔ ditayli.
Mɛmba se: Sɔntɛm yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ go ɔndastand se dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay. Dɛn tink se na so di wɔl tan. If yu pikin de swɛt ɔltɛm, i de swɛt, de kɔmplen se in ed de at, i de luk am tumɔs nia TV, ɔ i gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ lan, i impɔtant fɔ go to ay dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk in yay. If yu no bɔt dɛn kayn tin ya kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp yu pikin fɔ tumara bambay.
Tek kia ɔf yu yay!
` Astigmatism, Astigmatism, Blɔr vishɔn, Ay shep, Rifraktiv mistek, Kɔnia, Lɛns, Rɛtina, Ay ɛgzam, Glas, Kɔntakt lens, Lasik ɔpreshɔn
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