Yu fil se yu nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm? Ɔ yu kin fil pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis? Sɔntɛnde yu go dɔn notis se di kɔlɔ na yu urine kin chenj ɛn yu go dɔn notis smɔl blɔd. Wan rizin we mek pɔsin nɔ kin fil fayn dis kayn we na we di blad ston dɛn kin kam. Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ no bɔt dis. So nɔ wɔri, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na blad ston?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blad ston na tin dɛn we at ɛn we tan lɛk ston we de fɔm insay yu blad (di sak we de ol urine). Dɛn kin fɔm we di minral dɛm na di urine at afta yu dɔn fɔ pis, ɛn sɔm urine kin lɛf na di blad.
Tink bɔt am, smɔl smɔl ston dɛn kin pas wit urine we yu nɔ ivin no. Bɔt if big big ston dɛn fɔm, yu kin fil bad bad wan, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ pis, ɛn yu kin gɛt blɔd na yu pis.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu gɛt bad bad pen we yu nɔ ebul fɔ bia, ɔ yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk fɔ pis, yu fɔ go wantɛm wantɛm na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
כda mεdikal nem fכ dis kכndyushכn na ‘bladder calculi’.
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt blad ston? - Sayn dɛn
If big big ston dɛn fɔm, dɛn kin wund insay di blad ɛn mek difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn. Yu fɔ no bɔt di sayn dɛm we de dɔŋ ya.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Chenj in kɔlɔ na di urine | Di urine kin tan lɛk klawd ɔ dak kɔlɔ. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin ivin si blɔd na di urine (hematuria) . |
| Nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm | Pan ɔl we a jɔs dɔn pis, a kin fil ɔltɛm se a nid fɔ pis bak. |
| Pen | I kɔmɔn fɔ gɛt pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis (dysuria) . Yu kin gɛt pen bak wan wan tɛm na yu bɛlɛ we de dɔŋ, yu penis, ɔ yu tɛstikul. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ pis | Pan ɔl we yu nid fɔ pis, i kin at fɔ bigin. Sɔntɛnde, di flɔ we di urine de flɔ kin stɔp wantɛm wantɛm ɛn afta dat i kin bigin bak (urinary intermitency) . |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di urinary tract (UTI) . | Blad ston kin mek yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) ɔltɛm . Dis kin mek yu pis ɔltɛm, yu kin fil pen, yu kin pis wit klawd, ɛn yu kin smɛl bad bad wan. |
Wetin mek blad ston kin fɔm? - Men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik
di men rizin fכ di fכmeshכn fכ blad stכn na biכs di urine de de na di blad fכ lכng tεm we i nכ kכl kכmplit. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek dis apin.
- Prɔstat we big: Dis na di tin we kin mek man dɛn gɛt ston na dɛn urinary . Bɔku man dɛn prɔstat kin big afta dɛn dɔn ol 50. Dɛn kɔl dis benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Dis kin blok di urethra ɛn mek di blad nɔ ɛmti ɔl. Dɔn di urine we lɛf kin mek ston.
- Nyurojɛnik blad: Nyurojɛnik blad disɔda lɛk spɛshal kɔd injuri, strok, ɛn dayabitis kin mek blad nɔ wok fayn. Ivin da tɛm de, di urine kin stil de na di blad.
- Di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi: If yu nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata, di minral dɛn we de na yu urine go bɔku, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ mek ston dɛn fɔm.
- Kidni ston: Sɔntɛnde, kidni ston kin travul dɔŋ insay di blad. Bɔku tɛm, i kin pas wit urine. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm di ston kin lod na di blad ɛn gro big.
- Spɛshal kɔndishɔn fɔ uman dɛn: Afta dɛn bɔn pikin, sɔm uman dɛn kin gɛt blad we dɔn kɔmɔt (Cystocele). Ivin da tɛm de, di urinary tract kin blok ɛn ston kin fɔm.
- כpεrayshכn εn divays dεm: Ston kin fכm na di blad in sεf bikoz fכ di כpεrayshכn we dεn du pan di blad (e.g., augmentation cystoplasty) כ if dεn lεf tin dεm lεk kateshכn na ples fכ tu lכng.
Aw yu go fɛn dis, Dɔktɔ?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go tek tɛm lisin to yu sayn dɛn, chɛk yu, dɔn ɔda fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.
- Urinalysis: Dis kin chɛk di urine fɔ smɔl ston, blɔd, ɛn infɛkshɔn.
- Imej tɛst: Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du skan fɔ luk insay yu blad. Dis kin bi (CT) skan, ɛkstrem rayt, ɔ ɔltra saund. Dɛn tin ya kin sho di rayt saiz, shep, ɛn usay di ston dɛn de.
- Sistoskopi: Insay dis, dɛn kin put wan tint tiub we gɛt kamɛra we dɛn tay, we dɛn kɔl sistoskɔp, tru di yuretra fɔ luk dairekt insay di blad. Dis kin yuz fɔ no wit 100% shɔ if ston de.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn ston ya?
Natin nɔr de fɔ wɔri bɔt, fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis. Bɔku tɛm, na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan di urinary system (urologist) kin trit dis. Di we aw dɛn de trit am na di sayz we di ston gɛt.
| Di we aw dɛn kin trit am | Wetin fɔ du |
|---|---|
| Sistolitolapaksi we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Dis na di we aw dɛn kin yuz mɔ. I nɔto ɔpreshɔn. Dɛn kin put smɔl inschrumɛnt we gɛt kamɛra tru di yuret ɛn dɛn kin krɔs di ston bay we dɛn yuz lɛsa bim ɔ ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev (ɔltra saund). Dɔn dɛn kin was di pat dɛn we dɛn dɔn krɔs wit sɔlvushɔn. |
| Ɔpreshɔn | If di ston rili big ɛn dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ pul am dis we, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di ston tru smɔl say we dɛn kɔt am na di bɛlɛ. If di ston na bikɔs ɔf di prɔstat we dɔn big, dɛn kin trit am di sem ɔpreshɔn. |
Wetin yu kin du wit smɔl smɔl ston dɛn?
If di ston dɛn rili smɔl, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ drink bɔku wata ɛn gi yu mɛrɛsin (e.g., alfa-blɔka) we de ɛp di ston dɛn fɔ pas na yu urine.
Wetin dɛn kin du fɔ mek ston nɔ fɔm ɛn fɔ mek i nɔ fil fayn?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt blad ston bak ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ fil fayn.
Gud abit dɛn
- Drink plɛnti wata: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Drink at le 2-3 lita wata wan de. If yu urine layt yɔlɔ ɔ wata, yu de drink inof wata. If i dak yɔlɔ, yu nid fɔ drink mɔ wata.
- Pen relief: Yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ tek pen reliever (NSAID) fɔ pen. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ de wok fɔ ɔlman, so nɔ tek dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays.
- Trit di ɔndalayn kɔz: If yu gɛt prɔstat prɔblɛm, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn trit am fayn, ɔdasay di ston dɛn kin kam bak.
Tin dɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ it ɛn drink
Fɔ it we gɛt bɔku sɔl ɛn shuga kin mek yu gɛt mɔ ston. So i fayn fɔ mek yu kɔt dɛn tin ya:
- Fɔd dɛn we dɛn kin put insay tin, sup
- Fast fud fɔ it
- Lanch mit dɛn
- Drink dɛn we gɛt shuga, soda
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di blad ston dεm de fכm mεntal biכs di urine nכ de kכmplit wan εn i de de na di blad.
- Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm na fɔ pis ɔltɛm, pen we yu de pis, ɛn blɔd na yu pis.
- If yu drink bɔku wata, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku ston.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te. If yu gɛt siriɔs pen, go na ɔspitul in ETU wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔr wɔri, if yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, dis sik kin wɛl ɔl. Ɛn if yu trit di rizin we mek di ston dɛn, yu kin mek bak di ston dɛn nɔ fɔm bak.
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