Wi ɔl gɛt blɔd na wi bɔdi, bɔt yu no se nɔto ɔlman in blɔd na di sem? Jɔs lɛk finga prɛnt, wi blɔd tayp difrɛn frɔm dɛnsɛf. Ilɛksɛf yu want fɔ gi blɔd ɔ fɔ gɛt blɔd, i rili impɔtant fɔ no ustɛm yu blɔd tayp. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn kayn blɔd ya, di difrɛns we dɛn gɛt, ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt wi wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin na dɛn kayn blɔd ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na di jin dɛn we yu gɛt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa de sho di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Wi ɔl gɛt di sem tin dɛn we de insay wi blɔd. Dat min se, rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, pletlɛt, ɛn di wata we dɛn kɔl plasma we de flɔt rawnd dɛn.
Bɔt wan men rizin de we mek di kayn blɔd kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dat na di spɛshal kayn prɔtin dɛn we de na wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn antijen ya . Dɔn bak, insay di wata we de na di blɔd, dat na di plasma, ɔda spɛshal kayn prɔtin de we dɛn kɔl antibodies .
So, yu blɔd tayp na di kayn antijen dɛn we de na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɛn di kayn antibodi dɛn we de na yu blɔd.
Di men blɔd kayn dɛn ɛn di difrɛns dɛn we dɛn gɛt
Na 8 kɔmɔn blɔd tayp dɛn de na di wɔl. Dɛn sheb dɛn grup ya to 4 men grup dɛn. Dɛn na A, B, AB ɛn O. Dɛn kɔl dis klasification di ABO sistɛm . Apat frɔm dat, wan ɔda impɔtant tin de, we na di Rh factor . Mek wi luk dat tu.
ABO blɔd grup sistɛm
dis de sho if antijen dεm we dεn kכl A εn B de na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm כ nכ de.
| Blɔd Grup | Antijen pan Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn | Antibodi we de na Plasma |
|---|---|---|
| Kategori A. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Wan A antijen de. | Antibodi B de we dɛn kɔl B. |
| Kategori B. Di wan dɛn we de wok | I gɛt di B antijen | Antibodi A de we dɛn kɔl A. |
| AB kategori | A ɛn B antijen dɛn ɔl tu de. | Nɔ A ɔ B antibodi dɛn nɔ de |
| Kategori O | Nɔ A ɔ B antijen dɛn nɔ de | A ɛn B antibodi dɛn ɔl tu de. |
Wetin na Rh Factor?
Dis na ɔda kayn antijen we de na di say we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de.
- If yu gɛt di Rh factor na yu blɔd, yu blɔd tayp na "positiv / +" . (Ɛgzampul: A+, B+, O+)
- If yu nɔ gɛt di Rh factor na yu blɔd, yu blɔd tayp na "Negative / -" . (Ɛgzampul: A-, AB-, O-)
dis ABO grup dεm εn di Rh fכktכ de kam togεda fכ mek di 8 men bכdi tכp dεm we wi no.
Fɔ Gi ɛn Gɛt Blɔd - Wetin Mek I Impɔtant fɔ Match?
Bifo 1901, dɔktɔ dɛn bin de tink se ɔlman gɛt di sem blɔd tayp. Dis bin mek bɔku pipul dɛn day bikɔs dɛn bin de gi blɔd da tɛm de. Na leta wan sayɛnsman we nem Karl Landstayn bin kam fɔ no bɔt dɛn kayn blɔd ya.
If dɛn miks tu kayn blɔd we nɔ gri wit dɛnsɛf, di antibodi dɛn we de na di pɔsin in bɔdi kin bigin fɔ fɛt di fɔrina blɔd. Dis kin mek di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn stik togɛda ɛn klot. Dis kin mek yu gɛt bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to yu, lɛk we yu kidni nɔ de wok fayn. So, i fɔ mek dɛn mach di kayn blɔd we dɛn de gi ɛn tek blɔd.
Dɛn kɔl di tayp O negatif (O-) blɔd "Universal Donor . " Dis na bikɔs di tayp O- blɔd nɔ gɛt ɛni A, B, ɔ Rh antijen, so dɛn kin gi am to ɛnibɔdi we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd. Insay imejensi, lɛk aksidɛnt, we tɛm nɔ de fɔ tɛst di pɔsin in blɔd, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin gi am tayp O- blɔd.
AB positifu (AB+) bכdi tכp dεn kכl am "Universal Recipient".Ɔ "yunivasal risipiɛnt." Dis na bikɔs AB+ blɔd nɔ gɛt antibodies agens A ɔ B, so i kin gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl frɔm ɛni blɔd tayp.
Frɔm dis tebul, yu go ɔndastand izi wan udat yu go gi blɔd to ɛn udat yu go gɛt am.
| Yu blɔd tayp | Yu kin gi blɔd. | Yu kin gɛt blɔd. |
|---|---|---|
| A+ we dɛn kɔl | A+, AB+, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| O+ we yu de | O+, A+, B+, AB+, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | O+, O- . |
| B+ | B+, AB+, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | B+, B-, O+, O- . |
| AB+ we de na di wɔl | AB+ nɔmɔ | Ɔl di kayn blɔd dɛn |
| WAN- | A+, A-, AB+, AB- . | A-, O- . |
| O- . | Ɔl di kayn blɔd dɛn (Universal Donor) . | O- nɔmɔ |
| B- . | B+, B-, AB+, AB- . | B-, O- . |
| AB- . | AB+, AB- 1. . | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
Wetin mek di kayn blɔd impɔtant we uman gɛt bɛlɛ?
Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. sכmtεm if di mama in bכdi tכp na Rh nεgεtiv (Rh-) εn di pikin we de insay di bεlε gεt di bכdi tכp frכm di papa εn i Rh positifu (Rh+), i kin bi fכ sכm kכmplikεshכn dεm.
dis kin apin biכs di mama in bכdi de no di pikin in Rh+ rεd bכdi sεl dεm as 'fכrin' εn i de bigin fכ mek antibodi dεm agens dεm. Dis kin afɛkt di sɛkɔn ɛn di bɛlɛ we de afta dat pas di fɔs wan. Dɛn antibodi ya kin pwɛl di pikin in rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
Bɔt natin nɔ de fɔ fred. Naw, gud sɔlv dɛn de fɔ dis. Yu dɔktɔ go chɛk yu blɔd tayp ali we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If yu na Rh-, dɛn go gi yu wan vaysin we dɛn kɔl Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) ɔltɛm fɔ mek i nɔ du bad to di pikin.
Yu tink se kɔnekshɔn de bitwin di kayn blɔd ɛn ɔda sik dɛn?
Yu go dɔn yɛri stori lɛk "Pipul wae gɛt dis kayn blɔd kin sik pasmak" ɛn "Pipul wae gɛt da kayn blɔd de gɛt wɛl bɔdi." Sɔm risach dɔn sho se pipul dɛm wae gɛt blɔd tayp A, B, ɔ AB kin gɛt sik dɛm lɛk at sik, bɔt dis nɔr kin disayd.
Mɛmba se yu blɔd tayp nɔ de mek yu sik. Bɔrku ɔda tin kin afɛkt am, lɛk aw yu de liv yu layf, aw yu de it, aw yu de du ɛksɛsayz, ɛn aw yu famili gɛt sik. Nɔ blɔd tayp nɔ "bɛtɛ" ɔ "wɔs" pas ɔda wan. Na jɔs sɔntin we wi gɛt frɔm wisɛf, lɛk ay kɔlɔ ɔ ayt.
Dɔn bak, sɔm pipul dɛn kin tɔk bɔt di "Blood Type Diet." Bɔt no sayɛns nɔ de we de sho dɛn tin ya yet. So, fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛsin na di bɛst tin fɔ ɔlman.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Na di jin we yu gɛt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa de sho di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj am.
- We pɔsin de gi ɔ tek blɔd, fɔ mek di blɔd tayp mach, na tin we go sev pɔsin in layf. If pɔsin gɛt blɔd we nɔ gri wit am, i kin kil pɔsin.
- i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, mɔ if di mama na Rh- ɛn di pikin na Rh+. Naw, fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis.
- Tayp O negatif (O-) blɔd na "universal donor" we kin gi to ɛnibɔdi. Tayp AB positifu (AB+) blɔd na "yunivasal risipiɛnt" we kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛnibɔdi.
- Nɔ blɔd tayp nɔ "hɛlth" ɔ "wɔs" pas ɔda wan. So nɔ fred yu blɔd we yu nɔ nid.
- If yu nɔ no yu blɔd tayp, i fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt am we yu de gi blɔd.
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