Yu bin aks fɔ BUN tɛst? Lɛ wi si wetin na dis (BUN - Blɔd Yuria Naytrɔjen Tɛst)

yu dokta gi yu blod tehst en i se 'BUN'? Yu go mɔs dɔn si dis wɔd na yu ol ripɔt dɛn. We yu yɛri dis nem, bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se, "Wetin na dis?" Bɔt rili natin nɔ de fɔ fred. Dis na rili simpul blɔd tɛst we de tɛl yu impɔtant tin bɔt di wɛlbɔdi na yu bɔdi, mɔ yu kidni. So tide, lɛ wi fɛn ɔl wetin dis BUN tɛst bi, wetin i de luk fɔ, ɛn wetin di ripɔt se.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Blɔd Yuria Naytrɔjen (BUN)?

Dis rili izi fɔ ɔndastand. Tink bɔt am dis we...

di protin we wi de it (fכ egzampl, mit, fish, eg, milk, lentil, εn כda tin dεm) de digεst insay wi liva εn kכnvכlt to enεji. We dɛn de du dis, dɛn kin mek wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl ‘Urea Nitrogen’ as bayprodukt, dat na, as west prodakt. Dis na sɔntin we nɔ gɛt wan yus to wi bɔdi.

Dɔn dis yuria naytrɔjen kin go insay wi blɔd, travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi wit di blɔd, ɛn rich na di kidni dɛn. Wan pan di men wok we di kidni dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin du na fɔ filta di blɔd, separet dɛn dɔti tin ya, ɛn pul dɛn na di urine.

So, if yu kidni dεm hεlty εn de wok fayn, dεn de filta bכku pan dis BUN. Na smɔl tin nɔmɔ lɛf na di blɔd. Bɔt if sɔm wikɛdnɛs ɔ sik de na di kidni dɛm, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ filta dis BUN fayn fayn wan. afta dat di amount of BUN na di bכdi de inkrεs pas di nכmal lεvεl dεm. Na dat di BUN tɛst de mɛzhɔ .

Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du BUN tɛst?

Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ mek yu du BUN tɛst.

• As pat pan wan rutin wɛlbɔdi chɛk-ap: Sɔntɛnde di blɔd tɛst pakej (`Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP` ɔ `Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP`) we yu kin gɛt we yu de chɛk yu ɛvri ia kin gɛt dis BUN tɛst.
• If yu tink se yu gɛt kidni sik: If yu dɔktɔ saspek yu gɛt kidni sik, dɛn go du dis fɔ kɔnfirm am.
• If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt kidni sik: If yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dayabitis, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, at sik, ɔ if pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt kidni sik, yusɛf de pan denja, so dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ chɛk aw yu kidni dɛn de.
• Bifo yu bigin fɔ tek mɛrɛsin: Bifo yu bigin fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we go afɛkt di kidni dɛm, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ no di beslayn stetɔs fɔ di kidni dɛm.
• We dɛn de na ɔspitul: Dis na standad tɛst fɔ wach di bɔdi fluid lɛvɛl ɛn di kidni we de wok we dɛn de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn.

Yu gɛt dɛn sayn ya? Dɔn tɛl yu dɔktɔ.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, i kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni. So mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

• wan chenj na di amount of urine we yu de pas (in inkris or dכn).
• Yurin we gɛt fom, we gɛt blɔd, ɔ we gɛt brawn kɔlɔ.
• Fɔ fil pen we yu de pis.
• Swel na di an, fut, anklɛ, rawnd di yay, fes, ɔ bɛlɛ.
• Leg dɛn we nɔ de rɛst we yu de slip.
• Pen na di lכw bכk, na di kidni εria.
• Fɔ fil taya pasmak ɔltɛm.

Aw a go pripia fɔ BUN blɔd tɛst?

Dis na tin we rili simpul.

Aw fɔ pripia: Bifo dis tɛst, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (inklud vaytamɛn ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn). Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt di ripɔt. If yu gɛt ɛni wan, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn fɔ sɔm dez. If yu de du di BUN tɛst nɔmɔ, yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt if yu de du ɔda tɛst, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ fast fɔ sɔm awa. Tek tɛm fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya.

We dɛn de du di tɛst: Na di lab, wan tɛknishian go tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an. Yu go fil smɔl ilɛktrik shɔk we dɛn put di nidul insay. I kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn.

Afta di tɛst: Yu kin fil smɔl pen ɛn brus usay dɛn pul di blɔd. Dis na nɔmal tin. Yu kin kɔntinyu fɔ du yu nɔmal tin dɛn. Yu go gɛt di ripɔt insay sɔm dez, i go dipen pan di wok we di lab ɛn di dɔktɔ de du.

Wetin di BUN ripɔt se?

Yu BUN valyu na yu ripɔt na miligram fɔ wan dɛsilita (mg/dL). di BUN valyu fכ wan hεlty adכlt in nכmal fכ de bitwin 7 mg/dL εn 20 mg/dL . Bɔt dis valyu kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di ej, man ɔ uman, ɛn lab.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Nɔ panik if yu BUN ridin nɔ de na di nɔmal rɛnj. Ɔda tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt yu BUN ridin. So ɔltɛm sho yu ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ ɛksplen.

Lɛ wi luk di tebul we de dɔŋ fɔ si wetin de mek di BUN lɛvɛl dɛn go ɔp ɛn fɔdɔm.

Ɔda tɛst dɛn we dɛn bin du wit di BUN

I at fɔ pul ɛni kɔnklushɔn bays pan jɔs di BUN lɛvɛl, so di dɔktɔ go rɔn sɔm ɔda tɛst fɔ gɛt kɔmplit pikchɔ fɔ di kidni dɛm.

Kriatinin Tɛst

Dis na ɔda impɔtant blɔd tɛst we de chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na di kidni dɛn. Kriatinin na dɔti tin we wi mɔsul dɛn kin mek. Na di kidni dɛn kin filta am bak ɛn pul am kɔmɔt. We yu kɔmpia di BUN ɛn Kriatinin valyu dɛn togɛda, yu kin gɛt wan rili klia aidia bɔt aw di kidni dɛn de wok. Dɛn kɔl dis di BUN/Creatinine ratio . Nɔmal wan, dis rεshɔ fɔ de bitwin 10:1 ɛn 20:1.

GFR test (Glomerular Filtreshɔn Rɛt) .

Dis de mɛzhɔ aw yu kidni dɛn kin filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na yu blɔd kwik kwik wan. dis kin gi yu gud aidia fכ yu kidni fכnshכn (% kidni fכnshכn). If yu GFR rili smɔl, i kin sho se yu kidni nɔ wok fayn.

Aw fɔ kɔntrol di BUN lɛvɛl dɛn?

If di BUN lɛvɛl ay, no patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mek i go dɔŋ. Di dɔktɔ go fɛn di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ di ay BUN lɛvɛl ɛn trit da kɔndishɔn de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di BUN lɛvɛl ay bikɔs ɔf di ay blɔd prɛshɔn, dɛn go trit dat. Na di sem tɛm, i go advays yu bak fɔ chenj di we aw yu de it ɛn di we aw yu de liv yu layf.

Tin dɛn we de ɛp fɔ mek di BUN lɛvɛl dɛn dɔŋ:

• Drink plɛnti wata: I fayn fɔ drink at le 8-10 glas wata wan de. Bɔt if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt siriɔs kidni sik ɔ yu de du dayalaysis, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔmɔs wata yu fɔ drink. Fɔ drink bɔku wata dɛn kayn tɛm dɛn de kin bi prɔblɛm bak.
• Di it we nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔtin: Nɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin lɛk mit ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit milk. Bifo dat, put frut, vɛjitebul, rays, ɔts, ɛn pasta insay yu it.

Inkris di BUN lɛvɛl (if i smɔl):

Wan low BUN level nɔ kin bi big prɔblɛm. Bɔt if yu want fɔ mek i bɔku, yu kin it mɔ tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin ɛn pe atɛnshɔn pan di liva wɛlbɔdi (fɔ ridyus rɔm, fɔ lɛf fɔ it bɔku bɔku it).