Di wɔd "brain surgery" de mek yu bɔdi tingle, nɔto so? Infakt, ivin we wi yɛri dɛn wɔd dɛn de, wi kin fil big big lod ɛn fred na wi at. Bɔt tide, mɛrɛsin sayɛns dɔn go bifo bɔku. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no gud gud wan bɔt ivin dɛn kayn tin dɛn ya we tan lɛk se na siriɔs tin. So, tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis bren ɔpreshɔn, ɔ `(Brain Surgery)`, insay simpul langwej we yu kin ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis bren ɔpreshɔn?
Bren ɔpreshɔn na mɛrɛsin we de trit wan abnɔmal tin ɔ kɔndishɔn na yu bren ɔ rawnd yu bren. As yu no, di bren na di men tin we de kɔntrol wi bɔdi. Di bren de kɔntrol ɔltin frɔm aw wi de tɔk, tink, muv, ɛn mɛmba tin dɛn. So, ɔpreshɔn na di bren min fɔ trit di prɔblɛm na di bren di we we nɔ go ambɔg dɛn impɔtant wok ya as i pɔsibul.
Na nyurosɔjɔn dɛn , dɔktɔ dɛn we gɛt di ay ay trenin ɛn we sabi bɔt di bren ɛn di nervɔs sistɛm, kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya. Wan tim we gɛt dɔktɔ dɛn we sabi du di wok, we gɛt wan dɔktɔ we de anestez, go gi yu anestezi fɔ mek shɔ se yu nɔ fil ɛni pen we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn.
Fɔ us rizin dɛn dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn na in bren. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ pul wan pat pan di bren fɔ wan sik lɛk ɛpilepshi. Ɔ fɔ pul wan tumbu we de na di bren. Ɛn ɔda tin dɛn:
- Fɔ pul di blɔd we de klɔt na di bren.
- fכ ripa di blכd vεsul dεm we dεn dilayt abnכmal (bren aneurysms).
- fכ ridyus prεshכn na kכndishכn lεk haydrosεfal, usay prεshכn de inkrεs insay di bren.
- Fɔ trit traumatik bren injuri (TBI) ɛn skel fraktrɔs.
- Fɔ nyurolɔjik sik dɛm lɛk Pakinsin sik.
- Fɔ kɔntrol di damej we strok kin kam wit.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, ɔpreshɔn na di bren na las tin ɔltɛm. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin jɔs yuz ɔpreshɔn if i rili nid fɔ du am, afta dɛn dɔn tray ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn.
Wetin na di men kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na di bren?
Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di bren difrɛn we dɛn. I dipen pan di kɔndishɔn we di pɔsin gɛt. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ Ɔpreshɔn | Wan Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Bayopsi we dɛn kin du | Fɔ tek wan rili smɔl sampul pan di bren tisu ɔ wata fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di kansa sɛl dɛn de. Dis kin bi wan kɔmpyuta-gayd stiriɔtaktik nidul bayɔpsi. |
| Kraniɔtomi we dɛn kin du | Dis na wetin wi kɔl ‘open bren ɔpreshɔn.’ Dɛn kin pul wan smɔl pat pan di skel, dɛn kin akses di bren, ɛn dɛn kin tay di pat bak afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ pul di tumbu dɛn ɛn di blɔd we dɔn klɔt. |
| Kraniɛktɔmi we dɛn kin pul | Dis tan lɛk we dɛn kin pul kraynia. Bɔt di difrɛns na dat bikɔs risk de fɔ mek di bren swel, di skel we dɛn pul nɔ kin atak bak wantɛm wantɛm. Afta di swɛlin na di bren dɔn stɔp, dɛn kin atak am bak insay wan sɛpret ɔpreshɔn (kranioplasty). |
| Dip Bren Stimulashɔn (DBS) . | Na tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛm lɛk Pakinsin sik ɛn fɔ shek. Dɛn kin put ilɛktrɔd dɛn insay di bren ɛn dɛn kin sɛn ilɛktrik signal frɔm wan smɔl tin we de na do fɔ kɔntrol di wok we di bren de du. |
| Ɛndovaskyuɛl Ɔpreshɔn | Na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du we dɛn nɔ opin di skel. dεn kin kכl sכm sכm pat na di groin εria εn dεn kin pas wan tin tכb we dεn kכl kateshכn tru wan bכdi vεsεl insay di bren fכ pul di bכdi we de kכlכt (thrombectomy) כ fכ mek di anεvrizm dεm. |
| Nyuroɛndoskɔpi | Dis na tin bak we dɛn nɔ kin du bɔku tin. wan tin tכb (εndoskop) we dεn tay kεmεra dεn kin put insay di bren tru di nos כ mכt fכ pul tin dεm lεk tכmכro. No nid nɔ de fɔ kɔt di skel. |
Aw yu kin pripia bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn?
Ɔpreshɔn na di bren na tin we dɛn kin rili plan fɔ du. Yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm chɛk yu bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Mɛdikal tɛst: Dɛn go du yu bɔdi ɛgzam ɛn bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ si if yu bɔdi dɔn rɛdi fɔ anestezi ɛn ɔpreshɔn.
- skan: dεn de yuz tεst dεm lεk `MRI`, `CT scan`, `PET skan` fכ gεt rili klia imej dεm fכ di bren. Dɛn pikchɔ ya kin ɛp di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ fɛn di rayt say fɔ trit.
- Ɔda advays dɛn:
- If yu na pɔsin we de smok , yu fɔ stɔp fɔ smok kpatakpata sɔm wiks bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. Smok kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn ɛn i kin mek yu wund nɔ wɛl.
- Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn (lɛk tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan) sɔm dez bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ bigin fɔ tek nyu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu bren nɔ swel, fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn, ɛn fɔ stɔp fɔ mek yu gɛt sik.
- Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen di ɔpreshɔn, di prɔblɛm dɛn we i go gɛt, ɛn wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta di ɔpreshɔn. Aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu da tɛm de .
Yu wek wi di tɛm we dɛn bin de du di ɔpreshɔn?
Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Fɔ sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn na yu bren, dɛn kin put yu ɔnda jenɛral anestezi ɛn put yu na slip.
Bɔt sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn de we dɛn kin kɔl "awake brain surgery," we dɛn kin du we yu wek. Ɛspɛshali if di tumbu de na wan impɔtant say na di bren we de involv fɔ tɔk ɔ muv, dɔktɔ dɛn kin want fɔ chɛk if dɛn wok dɛn de go afɛkt we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn. If na so i bi, dɛn go wek yu we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn tɛl yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ tɔk, luk pikchɔ, ɛn muv yu an ɔ yu leg. Nɔ wɔri , yu skel ɛn yu skin dɔn swɛ, so yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen.
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn? Ɛn aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ wan minimally invasive prosidur, dis kin bi wan ɔ tu dez. Bɔt afta yu dɔn du am opin prɔsidyu, yu kin nid fɔ de fɔ 10 dez. Di fɔs de, dɛn go kip yu na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU) ɛn dɛn go de wach yu gud gud wan.
- Tɛm fɔ wɛl: Dis kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn du. Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek ɛnisay frɔm siks wik to sɔm mɔnt. Yu kin taya ɛn yu ed kin at fɔs. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ dis.
- Rihabiliteshɔn: .Sɔntɛnde, yu kin afɛkt di we aw yu de tɔk, di we aw yu de waka, ɛn di trɛnk we yu gɛt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Di wan dɛn we de mɛn yu bɔdi, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt aw yu de tɔk ɛn di we aw yu de tɔk, ɛn di wan dɛn we de mɛn yu wok kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt dɛn abiliti dɛn de bak.
- Fɔ fala di advays we di dɔktɔ gi yu: Fɔ go na klinik dɛn di rayt tɛm, fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu tɛl yu fɔ du di rayt we, ɛn fɔ fala wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du, rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Risk ɛn simptom fɔ ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, ɔpreshɔn na in bren kin gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn. Pan ɔl we di tɛknɔlɔji we dɛn de yuz tide dɔn ridyus dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya bad bad wan, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn.
- Kɔmɔn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm: blɔd, infɛkshɔn, riakshɔn to anestezi.
- Sɔt tɛm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm: yu nɔ kin mɛmba, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk (aphasia), yu kin gɛt diziz, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu balans.
- Risk dɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm: I kin chenj di we aw i de biev, i nɔ kin mɛmba fayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk ɔ waka.
Simptom dɛm wae fɔ ripɔt to di dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan
I nɔmal fɔ fil smɔl diskɔmfɔt fɔs afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya , duya tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- I nɔ izi ɔ i nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu de pis.
- Nɔ slip ɔ slip ɔltɛm.
- Fiva, nɔs, ɔ vɔmit.
- Sivεr mental kכnfyushכn, big chenj na bihayvya.
- Nyu prɔblɛm fɔ si, yɛri, ɔ tɔk.
- I nɔ izi fɔ waka ɔ nyu wikɛd na di an ɛn fut.
- Nek stiff ɔ ed we de at we wɔs pas aw i bin de bifo.
- Di an ɛn fut dɛn kin swɛla ɔ nɔ kin fil fayn.
- Fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo, yu gɛt sik we de mek yu at pwɛl, ɔ yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt strok, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔpreshɔn na di bren na siriɔs mɛrɛsin, bɔt bɔku tɛm i kin sev layf, ɛn i kin rili impɔtant.
- Apat frɔm di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du we dɛn opin (craniotomy), dɛn kin du tin dɛn bak we dɛn kin du tide we nɔ kin ambɔg di bɔdi we dɛn nɔ opin di skel.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ rɛdi gud gud wan bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn fala wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Fɔ mek pɔsin wɛl kin tek tɛm, ɛn bɔku tɛm i kin nid fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt wɛlbɔdi bak.
- Nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛnitin we yu de fred, dawt, ɔ kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt. Fɔ mek dɛn no bɔt am na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ fred.
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