Yu no bɔt bɔdi kansa? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan.

We wi yɛri di wɔd kansa, wi ɔl kin fred smɔl, nɔto so? Dat na nɔmal tin. Bɔt bɔdi kansa na sik we dɛn kin trit fayn fayn wan if dɛn tɛl wi bɔt am fayn fayn wan ɛn if dɛn no am kwik. Pan ɔl we i kin bɔku pan uman dɛn, i kin kam bak pan man dɛn fɔ smɔl smɔl. So tide, lɛ wi put wi fred bɔt dis na kɔna ɛn lan bɔt am na wan rili simpul we, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na bɔdi kansa?

Wi bɔdi gɛt bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn. Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya kin gro, sheb, ɛn gro akɔdin to sɔm lɔ dɛn, dɔn dɛn kin day we wi ol. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis lɔ kin pwɛl, ɛn sɔm sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ sheb kwik kwik wan ɛn dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis grup we gɛt sɛl dɛn tumor .

Nɔto ɔl dɛn tumbu ya kin gɛt kansa. Sɔm pan dɛn na benign tumor. כltu, we dεn sεl dεm ya divayd we wi nכ kכntro, invayd di tisu dεm we de rawnd, εn spre tru di bכdi כ limf chεnal dεm to כda pat dεm na di bכdi (e.g., liva, lכng, bren, bon dεm), wi kin kכl am brεst kεnsar. Dɛn kin kɔl dis prɛd we de skata bak mɛtastas kansa .

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik? Aw dɛn go no am kwik?

Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ de na di fɔs stej. Bɔt if yu no bɔt yu bɔdi, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn chenj ya.

If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya nɔr min se na kansa. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi?

"Wetin mek dis apin to mi?" yu go de wɔnda. Fɔ tru, no wan tin nɔ de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi . I kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn we dɛn jɔyn togɛda. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn tin ya to tu pat.

Risk factors we wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol

• Ej: Uman dɛn we pas 50 ia kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm.
• Famili istri: If yu mama, sista, ɔ gyal pikin dɔn gɛt bɔdi kansa, yusɛf de pan risk smɔl.
• jin dεm: sכm pipul dεn gεt jεnεtik mכtεshכn (lεk `BRCA1` εn `BRCA2`) we de mek dεn risk fכ kεnsar .
• Menstrual saykl: If yu bigin fɔ gɛt mɔnt bifo yu ol 12 ia ɛn we yu stɔp fɔ gɛt mɔnt afta yu ol 55 ia, dat kin mek di risk go ɔp smɔl.
• Tritmɛnt we yu bin dɔn gɛt wit raytin bifo: If yu dɔn gɛt raytin tritmɛnt to di eria na yu chɛst fɔ ɔda sik.

Risk factors wi kin chenj

• Bɔdi wet : Fɔ fat na tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm, mɔ afta we i dɔn pas we i dɔn pas 40 ia.
• Nɔ ɛksesaiz: Nɔ gɛt aktif layf.
• Yuz rɔm:If yu drink rɔm ɛvride, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm.
• Fɔ bɔn pikin: Nɔ bɔn pikin ɔ fɔ bɔn yu fɔs pikin afta i ol 30 ia.
• Nɔ fɔ gi pikin in bɛlɛ: We yu nɔ gi pikin in bɛlɛ, i kin mek di prɔblɛm go ɔp smɔl bak.
• Sɔm ɔmon tritmɛnt dɛn: Sɔm ɔmon tritmɛnt fɔ mɛnopauz kin tek fɔ lɔng tɛm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.

Aw ɛksaktɔli di dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?

We yu go to dɔktɔ bɔt chenj na yu bɔdi, i go fɔs chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt yu famili mɛdikal istri. Dɔn, if nid de, dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya.

1. Tɛst dɛn fɔ Imej:

• Mamogram: Dis na spɛshal ɛks-ray tɛst fɔ di bɔdi. I kin no bɔt lumps ɛn ɔda chenj dɛn we nɔ klia.
• Ultrasound Scan: Na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz sawnd wev fɔ luk insay di bɔdi. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if di lump na sɔlid ɔ i ful-ɔp wit wata.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ gɛt klia pikchɔ.

2. Bayɔpsi: .

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis min se dɛn kin tek wan rili smɔl pat pan di tisu (sɔntɛm dɛn kin yuz nidul) frɔm wan tumbu we dɛn tink se dɛn go gɛt ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. dis tεst kin gi bכku infכmeshכn we implεnt fכ plan tritmεnt, lεk if kεnsar sεl dεm de, us kayn dεn de, εn aw dεn de bihayv (e.g., dεn sεnsitiv to כmon dεm (`ER`, `PR` positif), כ dεn gεt tu mכch wan protin we dεn kכl `HER2`).

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt bɔdi kansa, yu mɛdikal tim go mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu. E go dipen pan bɔrku tin, lɛk di kayn ɛn stej wae yu gɛt kansa, yu ej, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi. Bɔku men tritmɛnt dɛn de we yu kin gɛt.

1. Ɔpreshɔn

Dis na di men we fɔ trit pɔsin. Tu we dɛn de we dɛn kin du am na ya.

• Lumpectomy: Dis min se dɛn kin pul di kansa tɔŋ ɛn smɔl smɔl wɛlbɔdi tisu we de rawnd am, ɛn lɛf di bɔdi intakt.
• Mastectomy: Dis na di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ pul di wan ol bɔdi.

2. Rɛdieshɔn Tɛrapi

Afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin yuz rayt we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji (lɛk ɛkstrem rayt) fɔ pwɛl ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf.

3. Tritmɛnt wit drɔgs (Systemic Therapy) .

Bikɔs dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi, dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ mek kansa nɔ go skata if i dɔn skata.

• Kimotɛrapi: Na fɔ yuz pawaful mɛrɛsin fɔ kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya as pils ɔ tru injɛkshɔn insay wan vein.
• Ɔmon Tɛrapi: If di kansa de dipen pan ɔmon (ER/PR positive), dɛn kin gi am drɔgs we de mek dɛn ɔmon dɛn de nɔ wok.
• Tεrapi we dεn tכk bכt: dεn dכg ya de tכk εn atak wan spεsifi k wikεd na di kεnsar sεl dεm (e.g., fכ `HER2` positifu kεnsar dεm).
• Immunotherapy: Fɔ gi drɔgs we de ɛp wi bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm fɔ no ɛn fɛt di kansa sɛl dɛm.