Yu want fɔ no gud gud wan wetin na di rεt wae pɔrsin kin liv pan kansa? Dis impɔtant fɔ yusɛf!

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri di wɔd dɛn we se "Cancer Survival Rate" ɔ "Cancer Survival Rate." Sɔntɛm na frɔm dɔktɔ, ɔ na nyuspepa, ɔ na di Intanɛt. Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɔ want fɔ no mɔ we yu yɛri dɛn wɔd ya. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul wan, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand. Lɛk fɔ tɔk to yu padi.

Wetin na dis Kansa Survival Rate?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na ɛstimat . Dat min se, i de sho wan pasɛnt pan ɔmɔs pipul dɛn we gɛt wan patikyula kayn kansa go de alayv afta wan patikyula tɛm (bɔku tɛm wan to fayv ia) afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am.

Imajin se na 100 pipul dɛn de we gɛt di sem kayn kansa. Dis "survival rate" de roughly tel wi aw many of dem 100 pipul stil de alayv afta faiv ia. Dis nɔto jɔs nɔmba, i kin tɛl wi bɔku tin.

Udat de yuz dis infɔmeshɔn?

• Ɔnkɔlɔjis dɛm: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn kayn we ya fɔ liv, wit bɔku ɔda tin dɛm, fɔ mek tritmɛnt plan dɛm wae go bɛtɛ fɔ yu. Dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ gi yu wan aidia bɔt yu chans fɔ sev frɔm di kansa (dɛn kin kɔl am bak prognosis).
• Risach pipul dɛm: Dɛn kin stɔdi dɛn statystik ya ɛn luk fɔ tin dɛm wae de apin pan pipul dɛm wae de wɛl frɔm kansa. Dɛn kin yuz dis infɔmeshɔn fɔ tɔk bɔt wetin di kansa wɛl bɔdi go bi tumara bambay. Bɔt dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ yuz dis data fɔ tɛl yu di rayt tin we go apin to yu ɔ ɛni ɔda pɔsin.

Wetin ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn de luk fɔ fɔ tɛl yu bɔt yu prɔgnosis?

We yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu kansa tink bɔt yu prɔgnosis, i kin tink bak bɔt di rit we yu go liv. Bɔt i nɔ jɔs de luk dɛn nɔmba dɛn ya. I de tink bɔt ɔl wetin i no bɔt yu. Dis kin inklud di kayn kansa wae yu gɛt, di stej wae de kansa de, yu ej, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.

Wan ɔda tin na dat, dɛn kayn we ya we pipul dɛn kin gɛt kansa kin dɔn ol smɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn lɛk di American Cancer Society kin pul ripɔt, dɛn kin yuz di tin dɛn we dɛn kin no bɔt di wan dɛn we sik we dɛn bin dɔn no se dɛn gɛt sɔm ia bifo dis tɛm. Dɔn, frɔm da tɛm de, dɛn dɔn gri fɔ yuz nyu tritmɛnt dɛn, dɛn dɔn gri fɔ yuz nyu we dɛn fɔ no kansa bifo tɛm, ɛn pipul dɛn kin liv lɔng wit kansa naw. So, dat kin afɛkt dɛn ret ya bak.

Wetin na di Fayv Ia Survival Rate?

Jɛnɛral wan, di fayv ia sɔvayv rɛt na di pasɛnt pan pipul dɛm wae de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt kansa. Dis fayv ia tɛm impɔtant bikɔs risach dɔn sho se kansa we nɔ kam bak insay fayv ia nɔ kin kam bak.

Bɔt dis nɔ min se dɛn dɔn ``krɔs'' ɔltogɛda ɔ di kansa nɔ go ɛva kam bak.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn wɔd dɛn we dɛn de tɔk bɔt dɛn kayn we ya we pɔsin kin wɛl. Dɛn wɔd ya kin mek yu kɔnfyus smɔl. Bɔt mɛmba se dɛn ɔl na jɔs ɛstimat. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis. Dɔn yu go ebul fɔ ɔndastand di tin we de apin to yu klia wan.

Naw lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di wɔd dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz:

Wetin na "Overall Survival Rate"?

Dis na di pasɛnt pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt wan patikyula kayn kansa wae de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am. Dis inklud pipul dɛm we dɛn kansa de kɔntrol ɛn we de na ``rɛmishɔn''. Yu dɔktɔ kin kɔl dis bak "ɔl-kɔz sɔvayv," "observed survival," ɔ "krud sɔvayv."

Wetin na "Kansa-Spɛsifi k Survival Rate"?

Dis na di pasɛnt pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt wan patikyula kayn ɛn stej fɔ gɛt kansa wae de alayv insay wan patikyula tɛm afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am. Dis kɔlkyulɛshɔn nɔr de inklud pipul dɛm wae de day pan ɔda tin dɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔrsin wae gɛt lɔng kansa day pan at atak). Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "survival rate cause-specific survival," "net cancer survival," ɔ "cancer survival."

Wetin na "Rilativ Sɔvayv Rɛt"?

Dis rεshכn de kכmpεr di fayv ia sεvayv rεt fכ grup dεm we gεt spεshal kayn kεnsar to pipul dεm we nכ gεt kεnsar bכt dεn gεt di sem ej, jεnda, εn rεs. I de sho if wan patikyula kansa de mek di layf shɔt.

Na wan ɔda wan de we dɛn kɔl "Disease-Free Survival." Wetin na dat?

Dɔktɔ ɛn risach pipul dɛn kin trak bak di pasɛnt pan di pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ kansa fɔ sɔm tɛm afta dɛn dɔn dɔn di tritmɛnt. We dɛn de du klinik trial fɔ si aw nyu tritmɛnt de wok fayn, dɛn kin mɛzhɔ dis "progression-free survival rate." Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "rikɔrɛshɔn-fri" ɔ "prɔgrɛs-fri sɔvayv."

Us kansa dɛn kin gɛt di ay rɛt fɔ mɛn?

Di rit we di kansa de mɛn kin difrɛn bad bad wan dipen pan di kayn kansa ɛn di stej we di kansa de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, lokaliz kansa, we de na wan eria na di bɔdi ɛn we nɔ skata, gɛt ay rit fɔ mɛn pas kansa we dɔn spre to tisu dɛn we de rawnd ɛn ɔgan dɛn we de fa.

Di American Cancer Society ripɔt bɔt aw 22 kayn kansa kin liv. Akɔdin to di ripɔt dɛn we dɛn jɔs dɔn mek, di fayv ia we dɛn kin liv fɔ 11 pan dɛn kansa dɛn de, kin kɔmɔt frɔm 100% fɔ prɔstat kansa to 90.9% fɔ kɔlon kansa. Na dis na di rεt wae de liv fɔ sɔm ɔda kansa dεm wae dεn kin no kwik (dεn ya na jכs rכf εstimat, mɛmba se yu situeshכn kin difrεn):

• Tayrɔyd Kansa: 99.9%
• Melanoma na di skin: 99.6%
• Brest Kansa: 99.3% .
• Tɛstikul Kansa: 99.2%
• Kansa na di uterin: 94.9%
• Kidni Kansa: 92.9%
• Ovarian Kansa: 92.4% (na di fɔs stej) .
• Hodgkin Limfoma: 92.2 % ɛn di wan dɛn we de wok.
• Sεvikal Kansa: 91.2% .

So yu tink se kansa dɛn de we nɔ kin wɛl pas ɔl?

Yɛs, i sɔri fɔ no se sɔm kayn kansa de we nɔr kin liv bɛtɛ pas ɔda wan dɛm. Dis dכn ya na di fayv ia rilitiv sכvayv rεt fכ sεvεra kεnsar dεm we dεn dεtekt na di εli stej:

• Kansa na di εsophageal: 48.8%
• Pankrɛas Kansa: 44.3% .
• Liva kansa ɛn intrahɛpatik bayl kansa: 37.3%
• Bren Kansa: 36% .

Nɔ mek yu fred wit dɛn statystik ya. Dis na jɔs avrej. Dɛn nɔmba ya kin chenj wit nyu tritmɛnt ɛn we dɛn kin no bifo tɛm. Dɔn bak, di tin dɛn we de apin to ɔlman difrɛn.

Yu fɔ bi pɔsin we dɔn sev frɔm kansa fɔ fayv ia?

Nɔ, di Nashɔnal Kansa Instityut (NCI) bin tɔk se di waka we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ sev frɔm kansa kin bigin di de we dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt kansa. Dat joyn kin kɔntinyu we dɛn de trit am ɛn afta dɛn dɔn trit am, ɛn ɔl in layf. Dat min se yu na fɛtman, ‘survivor’, frɔm di de we dɛn no se yu gɛt kansa.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin "Motality Rate" ɛn "Cancer Survival Rate"?

Di "Mɔtalman Rɛt" na fɔ mɛzhɔ di nɔmba fɔ di wan dɛn we de day bikɔs ɔf kansa na wan ɔl pipul dɛn (inklud ɔl tu di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa ɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa). Di "Survival Rate" de pe atɛnshɔn pan di wan dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt kansa.

Yu tink se di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de liv kin ebul fɔ tɔk kɔrɛkt wan aw lɔng pɔsin go liv?

Nɔ, nɔto so atɔl. Dɛn kayn we ya fɔ liv nɔr de tɛl yu ustɛm yu go liv, ɔr aw yu go liv yu layf. Dɛn rεt ya de sho di pasεnshכn pan pipul dεm wae de alayv fayv ia afta dεn no di sik. Bɔt di fayv ia we dɛn de liv nɔ min se dɛn go wɛl ɔltogɛda. Bikɔs:

• Kansa kɔrej data inklud pipul dɛm wae de na ``rɛmishɔn``, wae di kansa de ɔnda kɔntrol ɛn nɔr de simptom dɛm. If kansa kam bak, i kin apin insay tu to tri ia. Bɔt sɔmtɛm, kansa we de na ``rɛmishɔn`` kin kam bak sɔm ia afta dat.
• Sɔntɛnde, pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɛkɔn kansa. Dis na difrɛn kayn kansa pas di wan we dɛn bin gɛt bifo. I pɔsibul fɔ mek sɛkɔn kansa kam ivin sɔm ia afta dɛn dɔn dɔn di tritmɛnt.
• Yu kin gɛt ɔda siriɔs sik, ɔ yu kin gɛt wan sik tumara bambay. Dat go afɛkt bak aw lɔng yu go liv.

Yu tink se pipul dɛm wae gɛt kansa go lɛk fɔ no bɔt dis kayn sik wae dɛn kin mɛn? Yu tink se ɔlman na di sem?

No wan ansa nɔ de fɔ dis kwɛstyɔn. Ɔlman difrɛn. Sɔm risach dɔn sho se lɛk 87% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt kansa go lɛk fɔ no bɔt aw dɛn sik kin tranga ɛn aw dɛn kin tɔk bɔt am. Bɔt, nɔto ɔlman kin du dat.

• Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, fɔ no ɔmɔs mɔnt ɔ ia dɛn go liv rili impɔtant. Dis kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ plan fɔ spɛshal tin dɛn we go apin na dɛn layf (fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ sɛlibret mared anivesari, fɔ si pikin we dɔn gradyuet frɔm skul ɔ kɔleji, ɔ fɔ si we dɛn bɔn granpikin). Imajin aw i valyu fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn fɔ no sɔntin lɛk, "A go ebul fɔ de fɔ si mi gyal pikin gradyuet?"
• Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, dɛn kin jɔs nid fɔ no bɔt dis rit we dɛn kin mɛn if dɛn sik chenj. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di kansa skata (metastasis), ɔ if di tritmɛnt nɔr woke ɛn nɔr nyu tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ tray.
• Ɔda pipul dɛn de we, bikɔs dɛn jɔs dɔn lan bɔt aw fɔ mɛn kansa, kin aks di dɔktɔ fɔ ɛksplen wetin dɛn fɔ ɛkspɛkt, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin tɔk bɔt aw dɛn go mɛn am.

Yu dɔktɔ ɔndastand se ɔlman kin gɛt kansa difrɛn we. I go tɔk to yu fɔ no aw yu want fɔ mek dɛn no ɛn if yu rɛdi fɔ tɔk bɔt dis rit we yu go mɛn.

So aw wi fɔ tink bɔt dɛn statystik ya? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

We dɛn no se yu gɛt kansa, i kin tranga fɔ mek sɛns pan ɔl di data we de kam wit am (blɔd tɛst, skan, di rit we pɔsin kin liv). Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bad ɛn wɔri we dɛn tɛl yu bɔt yu tumara bambay pan pasɛnt lɛk dis.

Bɔt we yu de tink bɔt di rit we pɔsin kin mɛn kansa, i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba dis: dɛn nɔmba ya na jɔs fɔ gɛs wetin *kin* apin, nɔto fɔ se na wetin *go* apin.

Dɛn statystik ya na jɔs fɔ gɛs wetin go apin, nɔto fɔ shɔ . Yu dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ de si yu lɛk nɔmba, dɛn de si yu lɛk wan ol pɔsin.

Yu dɔktɔ ɛn di tim we de kia fɔ yu kansa de si mɔ pas dɛn nɔmba ya we gɛt fɔ du wit yu prɔgnosis. Dɛn de si yu.

Yu wɛl bɔdi tim ɔndastand se yu kin gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw dɛn sɔvayv rɛt ya kin apin to yu sityueshɔn. Ɛn dɛn ɔndastand se yu nid tɛm fɔ tink bifo yu tɔk bɔt dis tɔpik. Dɛn rɛdi fɔ ansa yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn ɛnitɛm we yu rɛdi fɔ lan wetin dɛn kansa sɔvayv rɛt ya rili min ɛn wetin dɛn nɔr min. So, nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn.

` kansa sɔvayv rit, kansa, kansa tritmɛnt, kansa prɔgnosis, kansa statɛstik, kansa rikavari