Di enjin we de na yu bɔdi na yu at. I de mek wi kɔntinyu fɔ liv bikɔs i de wok nɔ-stɔp. Bɔt tink bɔt am, wetin go apin if dis injin, we na di at mɔsul, bigin fɔ wik, gro, ɔ tik? Na dat wi kin jɔs kɔl kardiomyopathy. I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
Wetin rili na kardiomyopathy?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kardiomyopathy na sik we de afɛkt yu at mɔsul (mayocardium). Dis na we di mɔsul na yu at kin wik. Jɔs lɛk rɔba band we dɔn tu elastik ɛn stɔp fɔ strɛch, di mɔsul na yu at nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrakt fayn igen ɛn pɔmp blɔd.
Dis kin mek di at mɔsul tik , big ɔ stif . Sɔntɛnde, ska tisu kin fɔm bak na di at. Ilɛk wetin mek i apin, di tin we kin apin na dat di at nɔ kin ebul fɔ pɔmp inof blɔd igen to di ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. As tɛm de go, dis sik kin rili bad, ɛn i kin ivin mek yu at pwɛl . Bɔt nɔ wɔri, gud tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis.
Wetin na di men kayn sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik?
Bɔrku men kayn dis sik de. Ɛni wan pan dɛn kin afɛkt di at difrɛn we smɔl. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn dɛn.
| Tayp fɔ sik | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy we gɛt di sik | di at in men bכdi-pכmp chεmba (di lεft vεntrikl) de big, in wכl dεm de tכn εn wik. |
| Hypertrophic Kadiomayopati we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di at mɔsul kin tik lɛk aw i kin tik, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek di at ful-ɔp wit blɔd. |
| Restrictive Cardiomyopathy we gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Restrictive Cardiomyopathy | Di at mɔsul kin stif ɛn i nɔ kin ebul fɔ elastik igen. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek di at chɛmba dɛn ful-ɔp wit blɔd. |
| Aritmojɛnik Kadiɔmayopati | di at mכsul de riples wit fεt εn ska tisu. Dis kin afɛkt di at in ilɛktrik signal ɛn ambɔg di ritm we di at de bit. |
| Ɔda kayn dɛn | Apat frɔm dat, sɔm kayn tin dɛn de we kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk fɔ drink pasmak, kemotɛrapi, fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɛn fɔ gɛt ay strɛs (broken heart syndrome). |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn fɔs, bɔt as di sik de go bifo, di sayn dɛn kin bigin fɔ sho. Si if yu de gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya.
- Fɔ blo shɔt: I nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, mɔ we yu de du layt wok, we yu de waka, ɔ we yu de klaym stej.
- di leg, ankכl, εn fut de swεla (Edima): di leg dεm de swεla bikoz fכ wata we de kכmכt na di bכdi.
- Taya: Fɔ fil taya ɛn slip ɔltɛm, ivin we yu nɔ du natin.
- Aritmia: Na filin se di at de bit kwik kwik wan, lɛk se i de bit, ɔ lɛk se i de skip wan bit.
- Diziz ɔr Faint: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu nɔr de fil fayn ɔr yu nɔr de no natin, lɛk se yu tinap wantɛm wantɛm.
- Chɛst pen: Na filin fɔ prɛshɔ na yu chɛst, mɔ we yu de du ɛksɛsayz.
De impɔtant tin na dat, if yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn kayn sik ya, nɔr tink se na cardiomyopathy. Bɔt, i nɔ fayn fɔ lɛ wi nɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn bak. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn gɛt advays.
Wetin kin mek dis sik ɛn wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
I nɔ kin izi fɔ no wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nɔ kin no di tin we kin mek i apin atɔl. Bɔt sɔm men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik ɛn tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm.
Men rizin dɛn
- Di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt dis sik: If yu mama, papa, ɔ yu fambul we de nia yu dɔn gɛt dis sik, yusɛf de pan sɔm risk fɔ gɛt dis sik.
- Korona at sik: If di at we de gi blɔd to di at blɔk, i kin pwɛl di at mɔsul.
- Ay blɔd prɛshɔn: Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol fɔ lɔng tɛm kin put mɔ strɛs pan di at ɛn mek di at mɔsul tik.
- Infεkshכn dεm we de afekt di at: Sכm vayral כ baktri infεkshכn kin mek di at mכsul inflameshn.
- Ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt: Dis kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf mɛrɛsin lɛk dayabitis, tayroyd sik, amyloidosis, ɛn sarcoidosis.
Factor dɛm wae de mek di risk bɔku
- Fɔ drink pasmak: If yu drink pasmak fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin pwɛl di at mɔsul dairekt wan.
- Yuz drɔgs: Yuz drɔgs lɛk kɔkɛyn.
- Tritmɛnt fɔ kansa: Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de agens kansa (Kɛmotɛrapi) ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi kin afɛkt di at.
- Fat: I rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi wet.
- Bεlε: Na sכm tεm, dis kכndyushכn kin apin di las haf pan di bεlε כ afta dεn bכn pikin.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no dis sik klia wan?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu mɛdikal istri ɛn yu famili. Dɔn i go chɛk yu. If i saspek dis sik, i go rifer yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at ɛn tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn.
| Tɛst | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| ECG (Ilɛktrokardiogram) . | Dɛn kin rayt di ilɛktrik wok we di at de du. Dɛn kin no di abnɔmal tin dɛn we de na di ritm we di at de bit. |
| Ekokardiogram we dɛn kin du | Dis na skan fɔ di at. Wi kin si klia wan aw di at saiz, di tik we in wɔl dɛn tik, ɛn aw i de pɔmp blɔd. |
| X-ray na di chɛst | Yu kin chɛk fɔ si if di at dɔn big ɔ if wata dɔn gɛda na di lɔng dɛn. |
| Ɛksesaiz strɛs tɛst | Dɛn kin tek ECG we yu de waka pan tredmil, fɔ luk aw yu at de wok we yu strɛs. |
| Kadyak MRI ɔ CT skan | Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ gɛt mɔ dip ɛn ditayli infɔmeshɔn bɔt aw di at de mek ɛn aw i de wok. |
| Kadiak kateshɔn | Dɛn kin put smɔl tiub tru wan vein na di an ɔ leg, dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di prɛshɔn we de na di at, ɛn if nid de, dɛn kin tek wan smɔl pat pan di at mɔsul fɔ ɛgzamin (bayopsi). |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Cardiomyopathy nɔ kin ebul fɔ wɛl ɔl. Bɔt tritmɛnt kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm , stɔp ɔr delay fɔ de sik , ɛn ɛp yu fɔ liv bɛtɛ layf . Yu dɔktɔ go disayd fɔ yu tritmɛnt bay aw yu sik.
1. Di chenj dɛn we pɔsin de liv in layf
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn di fɔs tin we wi fɔ du.
- Di it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɔl ɛn fat: If yu ridyus sɔl, dat kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di wata we de na di bɔdi ɛn di blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Nɔ fɔ drink rɔm ɛn smok: Dɛn tu tin ya rili bad fɔ di at.
- Ɛksesaiz we fit: Aks yu dɔktɔ us ɛksesaiz dɛn we fayn fɔ yu.
- Fɔ ridyus strɛs: Tin dɛn lɛk yoga ɛn fɔ tink gud wan kin ɛp.
- Fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet.
2. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
Dɛn kin gi yu difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn, i kin dipen pan di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn aw yu at de wok.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek di blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ.
- Mɛrɛsin dɛn we de kɔntrol di at rit.
- Diuretics na drɔgs we de pul di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi.
- Antikɔagulɛnt dɛn.
- Drug dɛn we de mek di kɔlɔstrel nɔ bɔku.
3. Ɔpreshɔn ɛn divays dɛn
If di sik de pan siriɔs stej ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ, yu kin yuz dɛn kayn tritmɛnt ya.
- Pesmɛka: Na smɔl tin we dɛn kin put ɔnda di skin na di chɛst fɔ mek di at ritm if i de bit tumɔs.
- ICD (Implantabl Kadiɔvɛrta-Dɛfibrilatɔ): .Wan tin we de no di at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja ɛn i de gi ilɛktrik shɔk to di at fɔ kɔrɛkt am.
- Septal myectomy: Dɛn kin ɔspitul wan pat pan di at mɔsul we dɔn tik.
- Hat transplant: Dɛn kin tek am as las tin fɔ du if ɔl di ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn nɔ wok.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we yu nid fɔ advays yu kwik kwik wan?
If yu gɛt cardiomyopathy, i impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn fala in instrɔkshɔn. Bɔt if yu si ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya wantɛm wantɛm, go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs pen na yu chɛst.
- If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu lɔs kɔnshɛns wantɛm wantɛm (fainting).
- If di at bigin fɔ bit rili fast ɔ i nɔ de bit ɔltɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Cardiomyopathy na siriɔs sik we de mek di at mɔsul wik. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, dɛn kin ebul fɔ manej am fayn fayn wan.
- Nɔ ignore sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr de blo fayn, yu leg dɛn de swel, ɛn yu de taya ɔltɛm. Si dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis sik ɔr gɛt dis sik kwik kwik wan, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
- Fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt tɛm ɛn fɔ chenj yu layf (di it, ɛksesaiz) rili impɔtant fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi tumara bambay.
- If dɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn mɛnejɛmɛnt, bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin liv nɔrmal, kɔmfyut layf.
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