Yu vishɔn de kam smɔl smɔl? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt katarakt!

Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se yu de luk di wɔl tru dɔti winda? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu yay de blu frɔm di ɛdlayt we yu de drayv na nɛt? Sɔntɛm yu nid smɔl mɔ layt fɔ rid di nyuspepa. Dis nɔto jɔs random tin, yu nɔ kin ivin no se yu gɛt katarakt na yu yay. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli tide.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na katarakt?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, katarakt na smɔl fim ɔ klawd we kin mek na di lens we de insay yu yay. Nɔmal wan yu lens kin rili klia ɛn i kin chenj. i mek mכst pan di protin dεm , spεshal wan di protin dεm we dεn kכl kristalin . As wi de ol, dεn protin dεm ya de brok dכn εn fכm wetin wi kכl klawd, wayt spat dεm na di lεns. Na dat de afɛkt yu vishɔn dairekt wan.

As tɛm de go, dis sik kin wɔs ɛn yu kin si mɔr. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du ivin di men wok dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride. Dɔktɔ dɛn se i nɔ go izi fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt we i de ol. Na dat mek katarakt wae gɛt fɔ du wit ej na di kayn sik wae kin pasmak.

Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Yu nɔ nid fɔ wet fɔ mek yu vishɔn dɔn smɔl smɔl. Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn yu yay kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn katarakt ya ɛn mek yu si bak.

Difrɛn kayn katarakt de?

Yɛs, difrɛn kayn katarakt dɛn de. Bɔt insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt katarakt we kin apin we pɔsin de ol. Lɛ wi tɔk smɔl bak bɔt di ɔda kayn dɛn:

• Pikin dɛn we kin gɛt katarakt: Dɛn kin apin to yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn pikin dɛn. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit dis sik bay we dɛn bɔn dɛn , ɔ dɛn kin gɛt am jɔs afta dɛn bɔn dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa. Bɔt dɛn kin kam bak bikɔs dɛn gɛt injury na di yay ɔ ɔda sik dɛn na di yay. If dis sik apin to yɔŋ bebi ɛn pikin dɛn, dɛn fɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm. If nɔto dat, prɔblɛm lɛk amblyopia , ɔ ‘lɛs yay’ kin apin.
• Traumatik katarakt: Dɛn tin ya kin apin we sɔntin na yu yay. Fɔ trit dɛn tin ya kin at smɔl bikɔs ɔda pat dɛn na di yay kin pwɛl bak.
• Sɛkɔndari katarakt: Dɛn tin ya na klawd na di lens, nɔto di lens insɛf, bɔt na di lens kapsul , di mɛmbran we de kɔba di lens. כda nem fכ dis na posita kapsul opasifikeshכn . Dis na kɔmɔn tin we kin apin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di katarakt, bɔt i izi fɔ trit.

Us kayn prɔblɛm kin kam we pɔsin de ol?

Bɔrku kayn katarakt de wae kin kam wae pɔrsin de ol. Dɛn gi dɛn nem akɔdin to usay dɛn de fɔm na di lens. Fɔ ɔndastand dis, i go fayn fɔ gɛt smɔl aidia bɔt di Aufbau fɔ yu lens.

Imajin se yu kɔntakt lens tan lɛk apul:

• Nyukliɔs: Dis de na di sɛntrɔm pan di lens, lɛk di kɔr fɔ apul.
• Kכtεks: Dis na di layεr we de rawnd di kכr. I tan lɛk di pith fɔ apul we wi de it.
• di lens kapsul: Dis na di tכn mεmbran we de kכba di kכnia. I nɔ rili de pat pan di lens insɛf, bɔt i de wok lɛk skin we de protɛkt di yay, we de kɔba ɛn protɛkt di lens. I tan lɛk di skin we de na apul.

Ay dɔktɔ dɛn kin klas di katarakt bay usay dɛn de fɔm na di lens. Bɔku tɛm, pipul dɛn kin gɛt pas wan kayn tin di sem tɛm. Dis na bikɔs i kɔmɔn fɔ mek dɛn klawd spat ya fɔm na bɔku say dɛn na di lens. Di tri kayn katarakt wae kin kam wae wi de ol na:

• nyuklia sklerכtik katarakt: dis de divεlכp na di sεntrכm (nyuklios) fכ di lεns.
• Kכtikal katarakt: Dis de divεlכp na di kכtεks.
• di posita sabkapsul katarakt: Dis de fכm na di bak pat pan di lens . "Posterior" ya min "bihayn" di lens. dat min se di pat we de nia yu retina (we de bihayn di lens). "Subcapsular" min se dis katarakt de fכm na di כta ed pat pan di lens, jכs dכn di lens kapsul.

Na us ej katarakt kin bigin fɔ apia?

Nɔmal wan, di prɔtin dɛn we de na yu yay in lens kin bigin fɔ brok arawnd di ej we yu ol 40. Bɔt yu nɔ go notis di sayn dɛn te yu ol 60 ia ɔ ivin leta. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis , yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn ivin bifo tɛm.

Aw kɔmɔn tin dis kin apin?

Katarakt kin rili bɔku na Sri Lanka ɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn se na lɛk 17% pan di pipul dɛn na di wɔl gɛt katarakt we kin afɛkt dɛn yay. Bɔt dis nɔmba kin difrɛn frɔm wan kɔntri to ɔda kɔntri ɛn frɔm wan rijyɔn to ɔda rijyɔn. Dis kin apin mɔ na kɔntri dɛn we gɛt midul inkɔm ɛn kɔntri dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku mɔni. Dis na bikɔs dɛn pipul dɛn de gɛt mɔ risk factors ɛn smɔl fasiliti fɔ katarakt tritmɛnt.

Insay Amɛrika, 1 pan ɛvri 5 pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 65 ɛn 74 ia kin gɛt katarakt we kin afɛkt dɛn yay. Mɔ pas 50% pan di pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 80 ia kin gɛt katarakt ɔ dɛn dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul dɛn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt katarakt?

If yu gɛt katarakt, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Vishɔn we tan lɛk se i gɛt klawd, i nɔ klia, ɔ i gɛt fɔg .
• Chenj na di we aw di kɔlɔ dɛn de sho (di kɔlɔ dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn fayn ɔ dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ braytnɛs).
• BraytDi yay dɛn we de kam fɔ no di san, motoka layt, ɛn lamp layt.
• Ay dɛn de tɔn blu we yu de luk layt, si halo dɛn rawnd layt dɛn, ɛn si strek dɛn.
• Ridyus visibiliti na nɛt .
• Wan chenj na yu ayglas prɛskrishɔn, mɔ we yu nɔ de si fa fa ɛn yu nɔ de si nia .
• Nid mɔ layt fɔ rid.
• Dabl vishɔn .

Yu tink se katarakt kin mek pɔsin fil pen?

Bɔrku tɛm, katarakt nɔr kin fil pen, bɔt yu kin fil sɔm kayn pwɛl hat as yu yay de fil mɔr.

Wetin mek katarakt kin kam?

di men tin we kin mek yu gɛt katarakt na we di prɔtin dɛn we de na di yay de brok smɔl smɔl. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we yu gɛt frɔm yu jɛnɛtiks ɛn di say we yu de kin mek yu gɛt katarakt we yu dɔn ol ɔ we yu dɔn ol pas ɔda wan dɛn.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt?

Dɛn kin sheb di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt to tri men kategori: di envayrɔmɛnt, di mɛrɛsin, ɛn di jenɛtik.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek di envayrɔmɛnt risk

Dis na di tin dɛm wae yu kin mit na di envayrɔmɛnt wae de arawnd yu. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin bi pɔyzin we yu de blo ɛn it. Di tin dɛn we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt kin ambɔg bikɔs dɛn kin mek di fri radikal dɛn we de na yu bɔdi bɔku, we na tin dɛn we nɔ stebul ɛn we kin pwɛl di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dɛn fri radikal ya kin pwɛl di sɛl dɛn na yu yay in lens, ɛn mek yu gɛt katarakt.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek di envayrɔmɛnt risk na:

• Pɔlyushɔn we di briz de pwɛl.
• Smok we de mek tabak .
• Rum.
• Kwɛmyuɛl dɛn we dɛn kin pul na faktri dɛn.
• Insɛktisayd.
• Fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu de na di ɔltra vayolɛt rayt (UV layt) we de kɔmɔt na di san.
• If yu dɔn gɛt redyushɔn tɛrapi to di ɔp pat na yu bɔdi.

If yu nɔ gɛt bɔku tin dɛn we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek di katarakt nɔ kam bifo. Risach pipul dɛn stil de chɛk aw dɛn we ya fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dis sik kin wok fayn.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit mɛrɛsin

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɔ katarak na:

• Dayabitis Mɛlitɔs ɔr blɔd shuga lɛvɛl.
• Bikɔs dɛn dɔn du sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn na dɛn yay, lɛk glaukoma.
• Yuz kɔtikosterɔyd as tritmɛnt fɔ sɔm kɔndishɔn dɛn (e.g. rεumatoid atraytis).
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm sik dɛn na yu yay, lɛk Retina pigmentosa ɔ Uveitis .

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt jenɛtik risk

If pɔsin na yu famili gɛt katarakt, yu kin gɛt dis sik. Sɔm tin dɛn we kin chenj na di jɛnɛtiks kin mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt we dɛn bɔn wit. Fɔ di katarakt we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej, di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks kin mek yu lens izi fɔ gɛt tin dɛn we kin ambɔg di envayrɔmɛnt. Risach pipul dɛn de kɔntinyu fɔ chɛk dɛn link ya.

So, pan ɔl we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj yu jenɛtik risk, i impɔtant fɔ no yu famili in mɛdikal istri ɛn sheb am wit yu dɔktɔ.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt katarakt?

Ɔftalmolɔg ɛn optometrist dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt katarakt tru wan kɔmprɛhnsiv ay ɛgzam. Yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu yay fɔ si if ɛni sayn de fɔ sho se yu gɛt katarakt ɛn aw i bad. Dɛn go aks bak bɔt yu vishɔn, yu mɛdikal histri, ɛn if yu vishɔn nɔr fayn lɛk aw i bin de, we go mek i nɔ izi fɔ du yu ɛvride wok.

Spɛshal tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt katarakt na:

• Slit lamp ɛgzam.
• Test fɔ di we aw pɔsin de si tin.

Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ katarakt?

Katarakt ɔpreshɔn na di wangren we fɔ pul katarakt ɛn mek yu si klia wan bak. We dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt, wan spɛshal dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin pul yu natura lens we gɛt klawd ɛn put atifishal lens (intraocular lens - IOL) . IOL na atifishal lens we dɛn kin put insay yu yay fɔ ɔltɛm. Bɔrku kayn IOL de, ɛn yu dɔktɔ kin tɔk to yu bɔt dɛn.

Di men bɛnifit fɔ IOL na dat i klia lɛk yu natura lens. Wan ɔda bɛnifit na dat i kin kɔrɛkt di mistek dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si , we na ɔda rizin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wɛr glas. Dis min se yu kin ridyus di nid fɔ gɛt glas ɔ kɔntakt lens afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn.

Yu tink se fɔ ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt denja?

Katarakt ɔpreshɔn na wan pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we sef ɛn we dɛn kin du pas ɔl na di wɔl. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no ɔl di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin, lɛk we di rεtina kin kɔmɔt ɛn di infεkshɔn.

Sɔm yay sik ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to yu kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn mɔ ɛn mɔ. So, yu fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu wan wan risk lɛvɛl bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn. Aks bak aw dɛn go trit ɛni prɔblɛm we kin apin.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?

Yu kin fil sɔm pen ɛn nɔ fil fayn afta di ɔpreshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu pen kil fɔ tek fɔ di fɔs ɔ tu dez.

I kin tek lɛk 4 to et wiks fɔ mek yu wɛl ɔl, bɔt yu go bigin fɔ notis se yu de si fayn fayn wan kwik kwik wan. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu we i sef fɔ bigin yu nɔmal tin dɛn bak.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt katarakt?

Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ yu yay go ebul fɔ tɛl yu bɔt yu sik. Dɛn go chɛk yu yay ɛn asɛs aw ɛni katarakt yu gɛt.

We yu bigin, yu nɔ go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Di chenj dɛn we de apin na yu vishɔn kin smɔl. Bɔt as katarakt de gro as tɛm de go, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɔ klia sayn dɛn. If yu sik bigin fɔ ambɔg yu ɛvride layf, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ ɛp yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ du yu nɔmal tin dɛn sef wan.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt katarakt?

Katarakt na nɔmal tin we kin mek pɔsin ol. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu yay wɛlbɔdi ɛn sɔntɛm yu kin delay di prɔses smɔl:

• Nɔ smok. Smok we pɔsin kin smok kin mek i gɛt mɔ katarakt. If yu de smok naw, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.
• Protekt yu yay frɔm di san. Wear sanglas ɔ gɔgl we gɛt anti-UV kɔtin. We yu wɛr hat we gɛt brim, dat kin ɛp bak.
• Gɛt ɛgzam fɔ yu yay ɔltɛm. Aks yu dɔktɔ aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ kam insay fɔ ɛgzam. Nɔ mis yu ɛgzam de, ɛn tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni nyu ɔ chenj chenj.

Wetin pɔsin we gɛt katarakt kin du fɔ kia fɔ insɛf?

If yu gɛt katarakt, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf. Na sɔm pan dɛn:

• Wear polarized sanglas fɔ ridyus di glare we di san de shayn.
• Yuz magnifying glas fɔ ɛp yu fɔ rid.
• Fɔ mek yu si fayn we yu de rid, put bɔl dɛn we brayt pas ɔl na yu lamp dɛn.
• If di layt dɛn de mek yu yay blu we yu de drayv na nɛt, dat nɔ bad, bɔt if na prɔblɛm, tray fɔ avɔyd fɔ drayv na nɛt .
• Si yu ay dɔktɔ akɔdin to in schedule ɛn ridyus yu glas if nid de.
• Kip ɛni ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn, lɛk dayabitis, kɔntrol gud gud wan .

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn fɔ katarakt, ɔ if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, go to yu dɔktɔ. Prɔblɛm lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn kin bi sayn fɔ bɔku ɔda tin dɛn we de apin na yu yay, lɛk katarakt. So, e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik ɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

Di retina we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdiIf yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na wan prɔblɛm we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin rili apin afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan di katarakt. I kin afɛkt lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 100 pipul dɛn. Sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin de wɔn pipul dɛn na:

• Wantɛm wantɛm, yu bigin fɔ si flot ɛn layt we de flash bifo yu yay.
• Fɔ si layt wit yu yay opin ɔ lɔk.
• Di filin fɔ shado ɔ skrin we de skata ɔlsay na yu vishɔn.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks yu yay dɔktɔ?

Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu go want fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ:

• A gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se a gɛt katarakt?
• Aw di katarakt kin rili bad?
• Us kayn dɛn ɛn usay dɛn de na mi kɔntakt lens?
• Yu tink se i go afɛkt mi tu yay dɛn?
• Ustɛm yu tink se a go nid ɔpreshɔn?
• Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to mi we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
• Us kayn IOL we bɛtɛ fɔ mi?
• Wetin a go du fɔ mek a luk fayn te dɛn du mi ɔpreshɔn?
• Us chenj dɛn we a nid fɔ chenj mi layf?

Pan ɔl we katarakt na nɔmal tin fɔ ol, fɔ gɛt diagnosis fɔ dis sik nɔ kin fayn ɔltɛm. We yu tink bɔt ɔpreshɔn fɔ yu yay, dat kin mek yu fred ɛn wɔri bɔt aw yu go si afta di ɔpreshɔn.

Nɔ wɔri tumɔs. Mɛmba se, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin in katarak na wan pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du ɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm na di wɔl. Yu go mɔs no at le wan pɔsin we dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, ɛn dɛn kin bi gud pɔsin fɔ tɔk to bɔt am. Tɔk to dɛn ɛn aks dɛn bɔt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin to dɛn. Bɔt nɔ fil se dɛn de mɔna yu ɔ rɔsh fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn disayd fɔ di tɛm we go wok fɔ yu.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

So, pan ɔl we katarakt na sɔntin we kin kam wit di ej, i nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin fɔ ignore. If yu fil se yu de si smɔl smɔl, nɔ panik ɛn go to dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay . If dɛn no am kwik, yu kin gɛt di tritmɛnt we yu nid ɛn liv yu layf nɔmal wan, wit klia vishɔn. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu chɛk yu yay di rayt tɛm ɛn kia fɔ yu yay . Mɛmba se yu yay na di valyu tin we yu gɛt fɔ si di wɔl!

` Katarakt, we yu nɔ de si fayn, intraokular lens, ay ɔpreshɔn, ol, ay wɛlbɔdi