Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se di wɔl nɔ klia? Yu fil lɛk se yu de si smɔl smɔl wit pen ɛn it na yu yay? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fil bad bad wan we yu gɛt sɔntin lɛk dis. Bɔrku tɛm, de kɔz fɔ dis kin bi sɔm damej pan yu kɔnia. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, wit di advans mɛdikal sayɛns tide, rili fayn sɔlvishɔn dɛn de fɔ dis. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn sɔlv dɛn de, we na ɔpreshɔn fɔ transplant kɔnia.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na kɔnia transplant?
Kɔnia transplant na ɔpreshɔn we de pul di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl na yu yay ɛn put kɔnia we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. dis dεn kכl am bak `Kכnia graftin` כ `Kεratoplasti`.
Tink bɔt am lɛk kamɛra. Di kɔnia na di lens we di kamɛra gɛt. na di transparent mεmbran we de bifo di yay. Fɔ mek wi go si di wɔl klia wan, layt fɔ pas na di kɔnia. If di kɔnia pwɛl ɛni we, lɛk skrach, infɛkshɔn, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin, wi nɔ go ebul fɔ si fayn.
di kכnia transplant involv fכ pul dis "lεns" we dεn dכn pwεl εn riples am wit wan komplit hεlty kכnia we pכsin we dεn dכn gi. Dis na ɔpreshɔn we de chenj dɛn layf ɛn we dɔn mek bɔku pipul dɛn si bak.
Us kes dεm i nid fכ transplant di kכnia?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu yay dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn. Di men wan dɛn na:
- Fuchs’ dystrophy: Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. insay dis sik, di sεl dεm we de insay di insay layεr na di kכnia de pwεl sכmtεm, we de mek di kכnia swel εn blכr vishכn.
- Keratoconus: dis na di kכndyushכn we di kכnia de chenj shep εn bulge fכ go bifo to shep we tan lεk kכn. Dis kin mek di we aw pɔsin de si tin nɔ fayn.
- Kɔnia ɔlsa: Infɛkshɔn, mɔ baktri ɔ vayral infɛkshɔn kin mek ɔlsa na di kɔnia ɛn lɛf skata.
- Aksidɛnt: If pɔsin bit yu na yu yay, yu chuk yu wit shap tin, ɔ yu gɛt kemikal we dɔn rɔsh, dat kin mek di kɔnia pwɛl bad bad wan.
- Di damej we di ay ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du trade: Sɔntɛnde, di kɔnia kin pwɛl as sayd ɛfɛkt we ɔda ay ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin du.
- Bullous keratopathy: Na wan sik we de mek swɛlin we tan lɛk blista de fɔm na di kɔnia.
Insay dis kayn tin, if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn, yu yay nɔ de fil pen, ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ luk layt, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
Wetin na di men kayn kɔnia transplant?
Dipen pan di layt na di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl, yu dɔktɔ go no di kayn ɔpreshɔn we go fayn fɔ yu. Tri men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de.
| Di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du | Fɔ ɛksplen am simpul wan |
|---|---|
| Tכtal Kכnia Transplant (Pεnεtratin Kεratoplasti) . | Dis na di tradishɔnal we aw dɛn kin du am. na ya, dεn kin kכt di כl tik we di kכnia we dεn dכn pwεl, dat na di כta, midul, εn insay layεr dεm, insay wan sεkכl shep εn pul am, εn dεn kin transplant wan hεlty kכnia we gεt di sem saiz εn sutura. |
| Dip Anterior Lamellar Kεratoplasti (DALK) . | If di damej pan yu kɔnia de na di ɔda ɛn midul layers nɔmɔ, ɛn di layt we de insay (endothelium) gɛt wɛlbɔdi, dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn. Dis involv fɔ pul di tu layers nɔmɔ we dɔn pwɛl ɛn put wɛlbɔdi tisu insay dɛn. |
| εndoteyl kεratoplasti (DMEK/DSAEK) . | if di damej na di layt we de insay di kכnia nכmכ (e.g. Fuchs’ dystrophy), dεn kin yuz dis mεtכd. na ya, na di insay layεr we dεn dכn pwεl nכmכ dεn de pul am εn dεn transplant wan rili tכn hεlty layεr insay in ples. Na smɔl stich dɛn nɔmɔ de. dεn kin put wan εya bכbul insay di yay fכ ol di mεmbran we dεn transplant insay in ples. |
Sɔntin spɛshal bɔt Endothelial Keratoplasty ɔpreshɔn
If yu gɛt ɔpreshɔn lɛk `DMEK` ɔ `DSAEK`, dɛn go gi yu spɛshal instrɔkshɔn fɔ di fɔs dez. Dat min se fɔ ledɔm fes ɔp we yu de slip ɛn rɛst. we yu du dis, di ay bכbul we dεn bin put insay di yay de εp fכ kip di nyu kכnia we dεn transplant na in ples εn ol am na in ples. Dis rili impɔtant fɔ mek di ɔpreshɔn go bifo.
Tin dɛn we wi fɔ no bɔt bifo ɛn afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn
Fɔ pripia bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn
Yu dɔktɔ ɛn di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu go rivyu yu wɛlbɔdi istri ɛn ansa ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt bɔt di ɔpreshɔn.
- Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek yu stɔp fɔ tek dɛn bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
- Dɛn go advays yu bɔt ustɛm fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn.
- Bikɔs yu nɔ go ebul fɔ drayv afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, arenj bifo tɛm fɔ lɛ pɔsin kɛr yu go na os.
Tin dɛn we pɔsin fɔ tek kia ɔf afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn
Bɔku tɛm, di ɔpreshɔn nɔ kin tek tu awa, afta dat yu kin go na os.
- Fɔ protɛkt di yay: Di yay kin rɛd, i kin at smɔl, ɛn i kin fil fɔ di fɔs dez. Yuz di ay pat lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Nɔ ɛva rɔb ɔ pres pan yu yay.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn: Dɛn kin gi yu yay drɔp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik, fɔ mek di bɔdi nɔ swel, ɛn fɔ mek di bɔdi nɔ gri fɔ tek di kɔnia we dɛn dɔn transplant. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin nid fɔ yuz fɔ wan ia ɔ mɔ.
- Di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du: Yu go nid fɔ stɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ du tin dɛn we go put yu yay pan denja, lɛk fɔ es ebi ebi tin ɛn fɔ rɔn ɔ jomp. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis.
- Mɛdikal Chɛk-ap: Di dɔktɔ go sɛtul fɔ fala am insay 24-48 awa afta di ɔpreshɔn. Mek shɔ se yu atɛnd di klinik dɛn di de dɛn we dɛn dɔn plan fɔ go.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du dis ɔpreshɔn?
Di men bɛnifit na dat yu kin si di wɔl klia wan bak, we nɔ bin klia bifo. Di gladi at we kin kam wit am rili valyu. Bɔku tɛm, dis na ɔpreshɔn we nɔ kin rili sef.
Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin.
di men risk na di כgan/kכnia rijekshכn. dis min se di imyun sistεm na wi bכdi de no di nyu kכnia as ‘fכrin’ εn i de fכt am. Di gol fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ yuz ay drɔp na fɔ ridyus dis risk.
Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:
- Infεkshכn dεm na di yay.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
- Di prɛshɔn na di yay we de go ɔp (Glaucoma).
- Di retina we dɔn kɔmɔt.
- astigmatism de apin bikoz fכ di iregכl shep fכ di transplant kכnia.
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm!
I rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf yu yay gud gud wan afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. If yu si ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya we de sho se yu nɔ gri fɔ tek yu wok , kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Ay pen (Pen) .
- Di yay we de rɛd
- Layt sɛnsitiviti
- Blɔri Vishɔn
If dɛn no dɛn sayn ya ɛn trit dɛn kwik, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin kɔntrol di we aw dɛn nɔ gri wit dɛn.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Dis go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin gɛt.
- if dεn du komplit kכnia transplant (Penetrating Keratoplasty) , i kin tek lεk 12 mכnt fכ gεt ful vishכn bak.
- If yu dɔn du Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK/DSAEK) ɔpreshɔn, yu kin ebul fɔ si fayn fayn wan insay lɛk 3 mɔnt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kɔnia transplant na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ riples di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl wit wan we gɛt wɛlbɔdi, ɛn i kin mek di tin dɛn we kin apin kin rili fayn.
- Dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn, yu dɔktɔ go disayd di kayn ɔpreshɔn (ful, pat, ɔ insay layt nɔmɔ) we go fayn fɔ yu.
- Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, mɔ we i kam pan aw fɔ yuz ay drɔp ɛn tin fɔ protɛkt yu yay.
- Wach fɔ sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu nɔr de si, lɛk pen, rɛd, fɔ fil lɛk layt, ɔr yu nɔr de si fayn fayn wan. If dis apin, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- I kin tek tɛm fɔ mek i wɛl, so peshɛnt ɛn gɛt gud tin fɔ du. Yu fɔ de tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we de mɔna yu.
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