I rili nɔmal fɔ mek ɛnibɔdi fil smɔl fɔ fred ɛn wɔri we dɛn tɛl am se dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren. Nɔto yu nɔmɔ, na kɔmɔn filin fɔ ɔlman. Bɔt we dɛn tɛl yu gud gud wan ɛn klia wan bɔt dis ɔpreshɔn, yu kin ridyus di fred ɛn dawt we yu gɛt. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin bɔt dis bren ɔpreshɔn, we dɛn kɔl `(Craniotomy)` na mɛrɛsin.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis Craniotomy?
Kraniɔtomi na ɔpreshɔn we nyurosɔjɔn kin pul wan smɔl bon na yu skel fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ mek i go ebul fɔ go na yu bren, du di ɔpreshɔn we yu nid, dɔn i kin tay di bon we dɛn pul bak . Dis na big ɔpreshɔn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn fɔ siriɔs tin dɛn lɛk bren tumor, sik we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, ɔ ed injury bikɔs ɔf siriɔs aksidɛnt.
Naw yu kin de wɔnda, ɔda ɔpreshɔn lɛk dis de we dɛn kɔl kraniɛktɔmi, wetin difrɛns bitwin di tu?
insay kraniotomy , di bon fragmεnt we dεn pul na di sכkul de atak bak di sem כpεrayshכn . Bɔt we dɛn de pul kraynia , di bon pat nɔ kin atak bak wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na bikɔs if swɛlin de na di bren, dɛn nid fɔ alaw am fɔ stɔp. leta, dεn kin atak di bon fragmεnt bak insay wan sεparat כpεrayshכn (`(Cranioplasty)`).
Wetin mek yu nid fɔ du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin du kraniɔtomi. If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn, i kin bi fɔ wan pan dɛn rizin ya.
| Rizin fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Bren tumor | fכ pul di abnכmal sεl dεm we de gro na di bren. |
| Blɔd we de klɔt | Rimov wan blɔd we de insay di bren ɛn mek di blɔd go bak. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di blɔd vesel dɛn | Fɔ ɛgzampul, ripɛnt wan aneurism ɔ arteriovenous malformation. |
| Swel ɔ prɛshɔn pan di bren | If di prɛshɔn we de insay di bren dɔn go ɔp, ridyus am. |
| Epilepsy we pɔsin kin gɛt | Insay sɔm bad bad kes dɛm wae gɛt epilepsy, fɔ pul di pat na di bren wae de kɔz de sik. |
| Skul we de brok brok | Fɔ atak di skel bak we i brok pan big aksidɛnt. |
Aw yu kin pripia bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn?
Yu mɛdikal tim kin tek tɛm plan ɔltin bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn lɛk dis, ɛn yu nid fɔ sɔpɔt dat bak.
Bifo di ɔpreshɔn, yu go nid fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
- Dɔktɔ fɔ kam to yu: Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu ditayli bɔt di ɔpreshɔn, di bad tin dɛn we go apin to yu, ɛn di tin dɛn we go apin. Aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu dis tɛm .
- Bɔku tɛst dɛn: Apat frɔm blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du imej tɛst lɛk `(MRI)`, `(CT scan)`, `(PET scan)` bak fɔ chɛk di kɔndishɔn na yu bren.
- Instrɔkshɔn dɛn bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn:
- Dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ it ɛmti bɛlɛ di de we dɛn go du di ɔpreshɔn.
- If yu de tek blɔd thinner, dɛn go aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek am sɔm dez bifo di ɔpreshɔn.
- Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ bigin fɔ tek antibayɔtik ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we. Dis rili impɔtant fɔ mek di ɔpreshɔn go bifo.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn?
Di de we dɛn go du yu ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go gi yu anestezi (`(Anesthesia)`). Dis min se yu go slip ɔl so dat yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen. Insay di ɔpreshɔn rum, dɛn go put yu ed ɛn bɔdi jɔs lɛk aw dɛn nid am, ɛn dɛn go bigin fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn.
1. 1. 1. .Fɔ pripia: Fɔs, dɛn kin kɔt di ia we de rawnd di say we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn klin di say fayn fayn wan fɔ pul ɛni jem.
2. Skin incision: Neks, di dɔktɔ mek wan skin incision.
3. Fɔ pul di bon: Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ kɔt wan smɔl pat pan di skel bon ɛn tek tɛm pul am. Dis pat pan bon go nid fɔ tay bak leta, so dɛn kin put am na sayd sef wan.
4. Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di bren: Naw dɛn kin ebul fɔ go na di bren. di dɔktɔ go adrɛs di prɔblɛm we mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn (e.g., fɔ pul wan tumbu, fɔ mek wan blɔd vesel fayn).
5. Riatachment: Afta di bren ɔpreshɔn dɔn, dɛn kin put di skel bon we dɛn pul bak togɛda lɛk pazl, ɛn dɛn kin tay am wit smɔl plet ɛn skru. Afta dat, dɛn kin siŋ di skin bak togɛda.
Di ɔl ɔpreshɔn kin tek lɛk 3-5 awa, bɔt i kin te dipen pan wetin dɛn de du.
Sɔntɛnde, yu kin du dis ɔpreshɔn we yu wek?
Yɛs, na so i bi. Insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn we yu wek. Dɛn kɔl am "Awake Craniotomy." Imajin, if di say we dɛn fɔ ɔpreshɔn de nia wan pat na yu bren we de kɔntrol aw yu de tɔk, si, ɔ muv, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go want fɔ si if dɛn wok dɛn de de apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen . Bikɔs di bren nɔ de fil pen, ɛn yu skel ɛn yu skin kin swɛ. Di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tɔk, no udat yu gɛt pikchɔ, ɔ muv yu an, so dat i go ebul fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn na di rayt say.
Wetin kin apin afta di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go admit yu na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU). Na de, di mɛdikal tim go de wach yu kɔndishɔn (we yu de blo, yu at rit, blɔd prɛshɔn). Wae yu kɔndishɔn dɔn stebul, dɛn go transfa yu to wan rɛgyula wɔd.
- Ɔspitul: Bɔrku tɛm, yu go gɛt fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ lɛk wan wik so.
- Rɛst: I impɔtant fɔ rɛst na bed wit yu ed ɔp smɔl insay dis tɛm.
- Fɔ wɛl na os: Afta yu dɔn go na os, fɔ rɛst na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl . I kin tek lɛk 6-8 wiks fɔ mek i wɛl ful wan. Yu fɔ rili chɛk wit yu dɔktɔ bifo yu go wok ɔ du ɛnitin we go mek yu strɛs.
Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ risk de?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni big ɔpreshɔn, risk ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn de we kin apin we dɛn pul krayniɔtomi. Bɔt wit di we aw dɛn de mɛn pipul dɛn tide, dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Di ɔspitul tim kin du dɛn bɛst fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya.
Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin kin bi:
- Blɔd (`(Blɔd)`)
- Pen
- Infεkshכn (`(Infεkshכn)`)
- Status epilepticus (`(Sɛiz)`) .
- Strok
- Ed de at
Pan ɔl we di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk fɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ waka, i nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk, ɔ fɔ chenj di we aw pɔsin de biev, dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn bad tin ya to yu bifo tɛm.
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
We yu rich na os, tek tɛm kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi. I impɔtant fɔ ripɔt ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan.
| Situeshɔn dɛn we nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn kwik kwik wan | |
|---|---|
| Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ: |
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| Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm: |
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Fɔ dɔn, kraniɔtomi na wan rili impɔtant ɔpreshɔn we kin trit siriɔs kɔndishɔn ɛn sev layf. Bɔrku pipul kin wɛl wɛl ɛn liv nɔrmal layf afta di ɔpreshɔn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ abop pan yu mɛdikal tim, fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn, ɛn mek dɛn no if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kraniɔtomi na big ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin pul wan pat pan di skel bon fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn afta dat dɛn kin tay am bak fɔ mek i go ebul fɔ go na di bren.
- Dɛn kin du dis fɔ trit siriɔs sik lɛk bren tumbu, blɔd we kin rɔtin, ɛn aksidɛnt.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn fɔ aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt.
- Rɛst impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl kɔmplit wan afta di ɔpreshɔn, we kin tek lɛk 6-8 wik.
- If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kayn sayn we nɔr kɔmɔn (bɔrku pen, fiva, fit) we yu de wɛl, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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