Yu pikin dɔn gɛt ay fiva wantɛm wantɛm ɛn i kin taya bad bad wan ɛn i kin slip? Yu tink se i de kray ɔltɛm ilɛksɛf yu shek am? Ɔ yusɛf gɛt ed we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia ɛn yu kin fil so stif dat yu nɔ ebul fɔ ivin muv yu nɛk? Di big frayd we kin kam na wi maynd pan tɛm lɛk dis na "bren fiva?" infakt, wan pan dεn "bren fiva" kכndyushכn dεm na mεningaytis. Dis na wan sik wae kin denja wae kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi ɔl no bɔt dis mɛningaytis gud gud wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na mɛningayt?
Tink bɔt wi bren ɛn di spɛshal kɔd we de rɔn dɔŋ wi spayna as tu ɔgan dɛn we rili dilik ɛn we gɛt valyu. Fɔ protɛkt dɛn tin ya, dɛn kin kɔba dɛn wit tri fayn fayn mɛmbran dɛn we de rawnd dɛn. Jɔs lɛk we wi bay nyu fon, wi kin put layt pan am fɔ protɛkt in skrin. Wi kin kɔl dis fɔ kɔba di mɛninges.
Meningitis na infεkshכn we de mek di mεmbran dεm we de protεkt swεla כ inflam. Impɔtant tin na dat, dis nɔto sik na di bren insɛf, bɔt na di kɔva we de rawnd di bren. Bɔt bikɔs dis kɔva de rili nia di bren, if di infɛkshɔn kam tranga, chans de fɔ mek di bren sɛf pwɛl.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus di tu kɔndishɔn dɛn we gɛt mɛningɔyt ɛn ɛnsɛfalaytis. Meningitis na infεkshכn we de kכba di bren. Ɛnsɛfalaytis na wan infɛkshɔn we de na di bren tisu insɛf . De sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu kin fiba.
difrεn kayn mεningayt de dipכnt pan aw dεn kin apin.
Dis sik kin kam wit difrɛn kayn smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Aw di sik kin tranga ɛn aw fɔ trit am kin dipen pan di kayn jem.
1. Bakterial Mɛningaytis
Dis na di kayn strok we pipul dɛn kin fred pas ɔl, na di wan we denja pas ɔl. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. If dɛn nɔ bigin tritmɛnt jɔs lɛk aw di sik bigin, siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu bren dɔn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm ɛn we yu nɔ de yɛri fayn kin apin. So, if yu sɔprayz dis, yu fɔ go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu ɛn nɔ de te.
Sɔm pan di men kayn baktri dɛm wae kin mek dis sik na:
- Streptococcus nyumonia we gɛt di sik
- Neisseria meningitidis we gɛt di sik
- Listeria monocytogenes (espɛshali pan di wan dɛn we dɔn ol, uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm) .
Trade, di men baktri dɛm we kin mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt mɛningɔyt na bin Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Bɔt naw we dɛn de gi di Hib vaysin to pikin dɛn we de ɔnda di nashɔnal vaksin program na wi kɔntri, dɛn dɔn kɔntrol bɔku pan di wan dɛn we kin gɛt mɛningaytis we i kin gɛt. Vaksin dɛn de bak fɔ ɔda kayn baktri dɛm.
2. Vayral Mɛninjayt
Dis kin kɔmɔn pas di kayn baktri, ɛn bɔrku tɛm nɔr kin siriɔs. Bɔrku tɛm, i kin klia insɛf insay 7-10 dez we i nɔ gɛt ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Bɔt na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ no if na vayrɔs ɔ baktri de mek am. So, i impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul we di sayn dɛn de sho.
I kin kam wit difrɛn kayn vayrɔs, lɛk hεpi, mɔmp, mizɛl, ɛn di vayrɔs we kin mek pɔsin gɛt an, fut, ɛn mɔt sik.
3. Fɔngi, parasayt ɛn ɔda kayn tin dɛn we nɔ bɔku
Dis na kayn mɛningɔyt we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Pipul wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi, strɔng imyun sistɛm nɔr kin gɛt dis kayn sik. Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm, lɛk di wan dɛm wae gɛt HIV/AIDS, kin gɛt dis kayn mɛningaytis.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik? Aw wi no dis?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ mɛningɔyt kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, fɔ sɔm awa ɔr sɔm dez. Fɔs, dɛn kin fil lɛk se dɛn gɛt kɔmɔn kol ɔ flu, bɔt di sayn dɛn kin rili bad kwik kwik wan.
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm (big pipul ɛn pikin dɛm wae dɔn pas 2 ia) . | |
|---|---|
| Ay fiva | Wan ay fiva we kin kam wantɛm wantɛm. |
| Di ed we de at bad bad wan | Pen we difrɛn frɔm nɔmal ed pen, we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia. |
| Stiff Nek we yu de du | Dis na wan big sayn we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik. Di nɛk kin so stif dat i nɔ kin izi fɔ bɛn di nɛk dɔŋ ɛn rɛst di chin pan di chɛst. |
| Fɔ bi pɔsin we de fil bad bɔt di tin dɛn we de na do | Nɔ ebul fɔ luk brayt layt, in yay dɛn de tɔn blu. |
| Vɔmit ɛn nɔs | Fɔ vɔmit, mɔ we yu gɛt ed we de at. |
| Kɔnfyushɔn ɛn slip | Kɔnfyushɔn, nɔ de tɔk fayn, ɛn slip we at fɔ wek. |
| Skin rash we de kɔmɔt na di skin | Sɔm kayn baktri kin mek yu gɛt rash we tan lɛk pepul spat ɔ dɔt (dɛn ɛksplen dis dɔŋ ya). |
| Di simptom dεm na yכŋ bebi dεm εn bebi dεm | |
| Ay fiva | Bɔdi kol kin bi wan sayn bak. |
| Kray we nɔ de stɔp | Di kray kin bɔku, mɔ we dɛn pik di pikin. |
| Letargy/layf nɔ gɛt layf | Di pikin de slip, i nɔ de gri fɔ drink milk, ɛn i nɔ de du ɛnitin. |
| Wan say we saf we de ɔp di ed we dɔn swel | di sכft say we de tap di pikin in ed (fontanelle) de sho se i swεla εn i de bכl. |
| Bɔdi ɛn nɛk kin stif | Di pikin in bɔdi kin stif pasmak. |
Meningitis Rash ɛn di Glas Tɛst
Sɔntɛnde, baktriyal mɛningaytis kin mek yu gɛt difrɛn rash. Dis kin apin bikɔs di blɔd vesel dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɛn blɔd de kɔmɔt ɔnda di skin.
- Fɔs, dɛn tin ya kin bigin as smɔl smɔl rɛd dɔt dɛn.
- Leta dɛn tin ya kin tɔn to big big pepul spat dɛn, we tan lɛk brus.
Di Glas Tɛst: Dis na tɛst we rili impɔtant. Tek wan klia glas ɛn pres am agens di rash. If na nɔmal rash, i go tɔn wayt ɛn nɔ de igen we dɛn prɛs am. Bɔt if na mɛningayt rash, i nɔ go go ivin if yu prɛs am wit glas. Dɛn kɔl dis "nɔ-blanching rash." If yu si rash lɛk dis, i go mɔs bi se na mɛdikal imejensi! Go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm!
Diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ di sik
We yu ɔ yu pikin go na ɔspitul wit di sayn dɛm fɔ mɛningaytis, di dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt. Dɛn go nid fɔ rɔn sɔm tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm di diagnosis.
- Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk fɔ si if baktri infɛkshɔn de na di blɔd.
- Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Dis na di mכst imכtant εn difinitiv tεst fכ no if yu gεt sik. insay dis, dεn de put sכmכl nidul insay di lכw bכk εn dεn de pul sכm sכm wata we de rawnd di bren εn spεnal kכd (sεribrospεnal fכluid - CSF) fכ tεst. Dɛn kin tɛst dis wata fɔ si if na baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ ɔda tin mek di sik kam. Nɔ nid fɔ fred dis tɛst, na dɔktɔ we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns kin du am fayn fayn wan.
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn mɛningaytis.
- If yu gɛt baktriyal mɛningaytis: Go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm ɛn bigin fɔ gi yu antibayɔtik insay yu bɛlɛ . Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin bigin tritmɛnt pan saspekshɔn, we dɛn nɔ kin ivin wet fɔ di spɛnal fluid tɛst ripɔt. Bikɔs ɛvri sɛkɔn impɔtant na dis kes.
- Vayral meningitis: Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ nid spɛshal tritmɛnt. Fɔ rɛst bɔku, fɔ drink bɔku wata, ɛn fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen lɛk paracetamol fɔ fiva ɛn fɔ mek yu bɔdi pen, na in nɔmɔ go du fɔ yu. Bɔt na dɔktɔ nɔmɔ fɔ disayd dis.
Aw yu go protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis sik?
Sɔm pan di jem dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt mɛningaytis kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin tru sniz, kɔf, ɛn saliva drɔp. So lɛ wi praktis dɛn tin ya fɔ protɛkt wisɛf.
- Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm. Ɛspɛshali bifo yu it, afta yu dɔn yuz di bafa, ɛn afta yu dɔn de na pɔblik ples. Tich yu pikin dɛn dis abit bak.
- Nɔ sheb tin dɛn we yu de yuz wit ɔda pipul dɛn (e.g. tut brɔsh, kɔp, kɔtlɛri, lipstik).
- Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit tisu ɔ yu ɛlb we yu de kɔf ɔ sniz.
- Gɛt di vaysin. Wi kɔntri in nashɔnal vaksin program de gi vaysin fɔ protɛkt frɔm baktri dɛm lɛk Hib ɛn Nyumokɔk, we kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɛningaytis. Gi yu pikin dɛn vaysin ya di rayt tɛm.
- Mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ tek tɛm mɔ. Na it nɔmɔ it we dɛn dɔn kuk fayn fayn wan. Nɔ it tin dɛn lɛk milk ɛn chiz we nɔ pastɔrayz, mit we nɔ kuk fayn, fish, eg, ɛn sosish. dis kin gεt wan baktri we dεn kכl `Listeria`.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Meningitis na inflameshn na di protεktiv mεmbran dεm we de rawnd di bren εn spεnal kכd. Na wan sik we rili siriɔs.
- Baktri mɛningayt na wan mɛdikal imejensi. If yu delay fɔ di tritmɛnt, dat kin mek yu day ɔr yu gɛt disabled fɔ ɔltɛm.
- Di men sayn dɛm na we yu gɛt ay fiva, yu ed de at we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, ɛn yu nɛk stif we de mek i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ bɛn yu nɛk dɔŋ .
- If yu si pepul rash we nɔ de fade we yu prɛs am wit glas, na sayn we rili denja.
- If yu gɛt smɔl saspek se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt mɛningaytis, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm ɛn nɔ tink tumɔs.
- If yu gɛt di vaysin di rayt tɛm, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt sɔm pan di kayn sik dɛn we rili bad.
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