Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan fɛns we kin slip insay yu bɔdi? Mek wi lan bɔt Kryptococcosis!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Cryptococcosis? Di nem kin tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl, ɛn ivin mek i fred smɔl. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Na infεkshכn we fכns de kכz. Wi ɔl kin gɛt bɔku tin dɛn na wi envayrɔmɛnt, ɛn na so dɛn fɛns ya kin bi. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl Cryptococcosis in wan simpul we we yu kin ɔndastand.

Wetin rili na Kriptokɔkɔsis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kriptokokɔsis na we wan kayn fɛns we dɛn kɔl Kriptokɔkɔs de kam insay yu bɔdi ɛn mek yu gɛt infɛkshɔn, mɔ na yu bren ɔ yu lɔng. Sɔntɛnde i kin spre to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, we wi kin kɔl disseminated cryptococcosis .

Imajin, if dis Cryptococcus fungus infεkt yu bren, dεn kכl di kכndyushכn cryptococcal meningitis . Dɔn yu kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk fiva, ed we de at bad bad wan, ɛn pen na yu nɛk. Dɔn bak, if i afɛkt yu lɔng, dɛn kin kɔl am kriptokɔk nyumonia ɔ pulmonari kriptokɔkɔsis . Dɔn yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ kɔf ɛn nɔr kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.

Difrɛn kayn Kryptococcus fungi dɛn de bak.

• Cryptococcus neoformans: Dis kayn kin afɛkt pipul dɛm wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm. Dat min se, di wan dɛm wae dɛn bɔdi nɔr kin ebul fɔ fɛt sik, na dɛn kin gɛt dis sik pasmak.
• Cryptococcus gattii: Bɔt dis kayn kin mek yu sik ivin if yu imyun sistɛm strɔng.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis? Aw fɔ no am?

Di simptom dɛm fɔ kriptococcosis dipen pan usay na yu bɔdi di fungus de infɛkt. If i afɛkt di lɔng, yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn we fiba nyumonia, ɛn if i afɛkt di sɛntral nervɔs sistɛm (brɛn ɛn spɛshal kɔd), yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn we fiba di mɛningaytis. Insay di disseminated cryptococcosis, di sayn dεm kin apia na difrεn pat dεm na di bכdi.

Di sayn dɛm fɔ wan lɔng infɛkshɔn (Cryptococcal pneumonia):

• Kɔf
• I nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, fil lɛk se yu de swɛla
• Chɛst de pen
• Fiva

Di simptom dɛm fɔ wan sɛntral nɛvɔ sistɛm infɛkshɔn (Cryptococcal Meningitis):

• Fiva
• Di ed we de at bad bad wan
• Nɛk pen ɔ stiff (sote yu nɔ go ebul fɔ put yu chin pan yu chɛst) .
• Vɔmit
• Fɔ vɔmit
• Sɛnsitiviti to layt (i nɔ izi fɔ si na brayt layt) .

Di simptom dɛm fɔ diseminated cryptococcosis inklud:

If yu gɛt kriptokokɔsis we dɔn skata, yu kin notis chenj na yu skin apat frɔm di sayn dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di lɔng ɔ di sɛntral nɛvɔ sistɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Tik ɔ had pat dɛn (plek) .
• Rash dɛn we de kɔmɔt
• Sɔl dɛn we de na di bɔdi
• Bumps we de na di wɔl
• Blister dɛn we de na di bɔdi

Wetin mek Cryptococcosis kin apin?

di men tin we de mek dis sik na tu kayn fכn , Cryptococcus gattii (C. gattii) εn Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) . Dɛn fɛns ya de liv na di envayrɔmɛnt - mɔ na grɔn, tik bark, ɛn bɔd dɔti, mɔ na pijin dɔti.

Jɔs tink bɔt dat, we sɔntɛnde wi kin wok na say dɛn we gɛt dɔti, nia ol bildin dɛn, ɔ na gadin dɛn, dɛn fɛns spɔ dɛn ya kin go insay wi bɔdi.

Dɛn fɛns ya, `C. gattii` ɛn `C. neoformans`, de na difrɛn say dɛn na di wɔl. `C. gattii` kin bɔku mɔ na Ɔstrelia, British Kɔlumbia, Kanada, di Pasifik Nɔtwɛst na Amɛrika, ɛn Sawt Is Eshia.

Aw yu kin gɛt dis?

Kryptococcosis de kכz bay we yu de brith di spכr dεm we de na di ays fכ di fכns Cryptococcus. Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin si wit yu yay, ɛn i kin at fɔ avɔyd if yu de na say usay dis fɛns bɔku.

De impɔtant tin na dat bɔrku pipul dɛm wae de inhal dis fungus nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, di fɛns kin bigin fɔ gro na dɛn lɔng, ɔ i kin travul tru di bɔdi to di bren ɛn mek dɛn sik. Sɔntɛnde di fɔŋ kin de na yu lɔng fɔ lɔng tɛm, bɔt i kin jɔs gro ɛn mek yu gɛt sayn dɛn we yu imyun sistɛm wik fɔ sɔm rizin (fɔ ɛgzampul, bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik ɔ mɛrɛsin we yu de tek).

Dis kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin?

Nɔ, Kriptokɔkɔsis nɔto sik we kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kech am frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dis?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, di kayn C. neoformans kin kɔz sik mɔ pan pipul dɛm we gɛt kɔmprɔmis imyun sistɛm. Dis inklud:

• Pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV/AIDS .
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt sɔm kayn kansa, fɔ ɛgzampul, limfoma ɛn lukimiya .
• Pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn transplant stem sɛl, ɔgan, ɔ bon mɛro.
• Ay dos fɔ kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ lɔng tɛmPipul dεm wae gεt kכndyushכn wae nid fכ tek mεdikeshכn (e.g., sכm krεse sik dεm na lכng, כtoimyun dizכrd).

Bɔt, di strayn `C. gattii` kin mek sik pan pipul dεm we gεt hεlty imyun sistεm εn bak di wan dεm we wik imyun sistεm.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?

Kriptokokɔsis, mɔ if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu bren, kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn . Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• inkrεs intrakranial prεshכn: dis kin kכz bay we di wata we de rawnd di bren de inkrεs, we de put pasmak prεshכn pan di bren. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin mek di bren pwɛl.
• Sɔm pat ɔ kɔmplit lɔs pan di vishɔn.
• Ay sik ɔ inflammatory kɔndishɔn.
• wik we di mכsul dεm we de kכntro di yay dεm wik ( extraocular muscle paresis ).
• Rilaps: Sɔntɛnde, di sayn dɛm fɔ kriptococcosis kin kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am.
• Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS): IRIS na wan sik wae yu imyun sistεm de riak pasmak afta yu dɔn trit yu, ɛn dis kin mek di sayn dɛm wɔs. I kin mɔs bi pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt HIV, bɔt i kin apin bak pan pipul dɛm wae nɔr gɛt HIV.

Aw yu kin no dis sik kɔrɛkt wan?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if yu gɛt kriptokɔsis bay we dɛn de chɛk yu tisu ɔ yu bɔdi wata fɔ si if yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ di Kriptokɔk fɛns. Dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya:

• Yu blɔd.
• Fluid we de na di sεribrospεnal (CSF ). dis kin kכmכt bay we dεn tek sεmpl fכ wata frכm di spayna (lumbar pancture).
• Sputum (flegm we de kכmכt frכm di lכng wit kכf).

Apat frɔm dɛn tɛst ya, yu sik, yu mɛdikal histri, travul histri, ɛn imej tɛst kin ɛp bak fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik. Dipen pan di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, yu kin nid bak fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst , CT skan (kɔmpyuta tomografi skan) , ɔ MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) fɔ luk fɔ chenj dɛn na yu lɔng ɔ bren.

Aw dɛn kin trit dis?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz antifɔngal fɔ mɛn kriptokokɔsis.. Di patikyula tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt go dipen pan usay di Cryptococcus fungus de na yu bɔdi ɛn di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu imyun sistɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we gɛt mild pulmonary cryptococcosis kin nid jɔs wan antifungal mɛrɛsin. Bɔt pipul dɛm wae gɛt mɔr sik ɔr kriptococcal meningitis kin nid mɔr intensiv tritmɛnt, wae min se dɛn fɔ tek sɔm antifungal mɛrɛsin dɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Spɛshal mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ Kryptococcosis:

• Flukonazɔl we dɛn kɔl
• Amfɔterisin B (AmB) .
• Flusaytɔsin we dɛn kɔl
• Kɔtikosterɔyd (dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya fɔ kɔntrol di tin dɛn lɛk we di bren de swel) .
• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul big big fεn tכmכro dεm (cryptococcomas).
• Tεrapi lכmba panksh כn כ shunt (spεshal tyub dεm) fכ ridyus prεshכn pan di bren.

Wetin yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt dis sik?

Dipen pan usay yu gɛt di sik ɛn aw yu sik, yu dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ trit yu wit antifungal mɛrɛsin fɔ wik ɔ mɔnt fɔ pul di kriptokokɔsis. If yu gɛt HIV, yu dɔktɔ kin nid bak fɔ chenj yu antiretroviral tritmɛnt dɛn . If yu gɛt ɔda sik we de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik, fɔ trit da ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn de kin ɛp yu fɔ fɛt kriptokokɔsis.

Yu tink se dis kin mɛn kpatakpata?

Pipul wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi imyun sistɛm kin ɔltɛm wɛl wit antifungal tritmɛnt. Bɔt pipul dɛm wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ mɛn dɛm. Sɔmtɛm, yu sik kin kam bak afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt.

Wetin na di risk fɔ day bikɔs ɔf dis?

Dɛn se di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt kriptokokɔsis we dɛn trit na Nɔt Amɛrika (inklud Amɛrika ɛn Kanada) na lɛk 20% . Bɔt na sɔm pat dɛn na Afrika, dis nɔmba kin rich 70% . Dipen pan usai yu de liv na di wɔl, de wɛl bɔdi savis wae yu de gɛt kin gɛt big impak. Dis min se pipul dɛm na di say dɛm na di wɔl we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ mɔni, kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ day bikɔs ɔf bɔku sik dɛn. Dis na tin we rili sɔri.

Aw a go protɛkt misɛf frɔm dis? Yu tink se i pɔsibul?

If yu de na say usay Kryptococcus bɔku, i kin tranga fɔ avɔyd fɔ blo am insay Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku risk fɔ sik wit Cryptococcus, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Targeted screening: Bifo yu bigin HIV tritmɛnt, dɔktɔ kin tɛst yu fɔ Cryptococcus antigens (pat dɛn we yu kin no bɔt di fungus) ivin if yu nɔ gɛt cryptococcus symptoms. If yu tɛst rizɔlt na pɔsitiv, dɛn kin trit yu fɔ kriptococcosis fɔ mek yu nɔ sik frɔm di fungus we dɔn ɔlrɛdi de na yu bɔdi.
• Prɔfylaksis: If yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt kriptococcosis, yu dɔktɔ kin trit yu wit antifungal mɛrɛsin. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ sik if yu gɛt Cryptococcus.

Aw a go kia fɔ mi wɛlbɔdi biznɛs?

Di bɛst tin we yu go du na fɔ gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ ɛni mɛrɛsin we go de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik. Kip apɔntinmɛnt wit yu dɔktɔ dɛn ɔltɛm. Aks dɛm aw fɔ no di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt di sik. Tɔk to dɛm bɔt aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu tink se yu gɛt infɛkshɔn.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt wan sik we de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik, lɛk HIV, aks yu dɔktɔ aw fɔ mek yu nɔ sik. If yu gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm ɛn yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ kriptokɔkɔsis ɔ ɛni ɔda infekshɔn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt sayn fɔ siriɔs sik, go na imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn sayn ya kin bi:

• Ay fiva (we pas 103 digri F/40 digri sɛlshiɔs).
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw pɔsin de si tin.
• Chɛst de pen.
• Blu di kɔlɔ we de chenj na di skin, di lip, ɔ di finga nel.
• Kɔnfyus.
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik.

Impɔtant: If yu imyun sistɛm wik, aks yu dɔktɔ us sayn dɛn yu fɔ go na di imejensi rum fɔ. Yu kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, ilɛksɛf yu sik nɔr kin tranga pas di wan dɛm wae dɛn rayt ya.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

I go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Aw siriɔs dis infɛkshɔn de?
• Aw a fɔ tek mi mɛrɛsin?
• Aw lɔng a nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt?
• Wetin a go du fɔ mek a nɔ gɛt di sik tumara bambay?

Di mɛsej we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ kɛr go na os

Kriptokokosis na wan fεn infεkshכn we kin bi siriכs pan pipul dεm we dεn wik imyun sistεm. Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm, yu dɔktɔ go want fɔ tɛst yu ɛn gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik. Ɛn we dɛn dɔn go bifo pan tritmɛnt, pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV nɔ kin gɛt siriɔs sik naw. We yu wok wit yu dɔktɔ, yu kin mek wan plan fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi as yu ebul. So, nɔ panik, ɛn nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt.

` Kriptokokosis, fכn infεkshכn, bren fiva, lכng sik, imuniti, HIV, antifכngal