Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp fɔ gɛt wata dayarɛa? A nɔ ivin no bɔt Kriptosporidiosis! Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis.

Yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt wata dayarɛa, kramp, ɔ vɔmit fɔ sɔm dez? Sɔntɛm yu nɔ tu te yet we yu bin de swim na pɔblik swimin pul. Ɔ yu kin dɔn drink wata frɔm say we yu nɔ no. If na so i bi, wetin a go tɛl yu rili impɔtant to yu. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Cryptosporidiosis , we kin mek yu vɛks smɔl, bɔt if yu no, yu kin kɔntrol am.

Wetin na Kriptosporidiosis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kriptosporidiosis na bɛlɛ sik we wan smɔl parasayt we dɛn kɔl Cryptosporidium . Di men sayn na we yu gɛt wata we de mek yu dayarɛa . I kin mek ɔda sayn dɛn bak, lɛk bɛlɛ pen ɛn nɔs. Dis parasayt kin pas tru wata we gɛt dɔti. I kin apin mɔ na pɔblik swimin pul, wata we de fɔdɔm, ɛn riva dɛn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am "crypto" fɔ shɔt.

Udat go mɔs gɛt dis?

Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt kriptosporidiosis, bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt am smɔl.

Imajin, yɔŋ pikin dɛn we ol bitwin wan to 4 ia kin gɛt dis kayn sik. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs yɔŋ pikin dɛn stil nɔ ɔndastand di impɔtant tin fɔ was an ɛn aw di jem dɛn kin skata. Dɔn bak, dis sik kin izi fɔ mek dɛn ɛn dɛn mama ɛn papa we de kia fɔ dɛn tru dayapɛt .

Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt dɛn pipul ya bak de pan big risk:

• Pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 75 ia.
• Pipul dɛm wae de liv ɔr wok wit yɔŋ pikin dɛm (e.g. priskul ticha dɛm, daycare center wokman dɛm).
• Pipul dɛn we de drink wata we dɛn nɔ klin ɛn we dɛn nɔ filta (espɛshali we dɛn de travul, waka, ɔ kamp, ​​we de drink wata frɔm say dɛn we dɛn nɔ no).
• Pipul we de wok wit animal, mɔ di wan dɛn we de intarakt wit fam animal (layftɔk).
• Pipul dɛn we kin was ɛn ple wata spɔt bɔku tɛm na pɔblik swimin pul, lek, ɛn riva dɛn.
• Pipul wae de kia fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt kriptosporidiosis.

Udat dɛn dis go afɛkt bad bad wan?

Kryptosporidiosis kin bi smɔl pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi imyun sistɛm ɛn i kin dɔn insay sɔm dez. Bɔt pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt kɔmprɔmis imyun sistɛm , i kin mek dɛn gɛt siriɔs sik, nɔr kin te, ɛn sɔmtɛm kin mek dɛn layf de pan denja. Fɔ ɛgzampul, lɛk af pan di pipul dɛn we gɛt AIDS nɔ kin ebul fɔ pul di Cryptosporidium parasayt kɔmɔt kpatakpata wans i dɔn go insay dɛn bɔdi.

So, if yu de pan wan pan dɛn grup ya, yu fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Cryptosporidium:

• HIVƆ di wan dɛn we gɛt AIDS .
• Pipul wae gɛt kansa (especially wae dɛn de trit dɛn).
• Pipul dɛn we dɛn jɔs dɔn transplant ɔgan ɔ stem sɛl.
• Pipul dεm wae de tek mεdikeshכn wae de wik dεn imyun sistεm (immunosuppressants).

Dɔn bak, mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn pikin dɛn we de gi dɛn bɛlɛ kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ gɛt wata bikɔs dɛn gɛt dayarɛa, so dɛn fɔ tek tɛm bak bad bad wan.

Aw kɔmɔn tin na kriptosporidiosis?

Ivin na kɔntri lɛk Amɛrika, dɛn se i pas 700,000 pipul dɛn we kin gɛt dis sik ɛvri ia. Dɛn se kriptɔsporidiosis na di sɛkɔn tin we kin mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn gɛt dayarɛa, afta di rotavirus . Wi kin si dis kɔndishɔn bak na wi kɔntri, mɔ na say dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ say fɔ was.

Yu tink se dis na denja tin?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, Cryptosporidium infɛkshɔn nɔ kin rili siriɔs fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi imyun sistɛm. Bɔku tɛm, i kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf insay sɔm dez to tu wiks. Bɔt fɔ pɔsin we in imyun sistɛm wik, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm. I kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?

di simptom dεm fכ di Cryptosporidium parasite de bigin fכ sho insay tu to tεn de afta i go insay di bכdi. Di men sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt dis sik na:

• Wata dayarɛa (sɔntɛnde i kin rili bad).
• Bɛlɛ pen ɔ kramp.
• Vɔmit.
• Fɔ vɔmit.
• I nɔ kin want fɔ it igen.
• Low fiva.

Dɛn sayn ya nɔ kin apin di sem we fɔ ɔlman. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin jɔs gɛt wan ɔ tu, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn kin gɛt ɔl dɛn sik ya te to siriɔs.

Wetin kin mek dis apin? (Bɔt di Cryptosporidium parasayt)

Dis sik na wan parasayt we dɛn kɔl Cryptosporidium . Dis parasayt de go insay yu mɔt, travul go na yu dijestiv sistɛm, ɛn na de i kin infɛkt ɛn mek yu gɛt di sik.

Cryptosporidium na wan kayn protozoan parasite , we na wan sɛl parasayt we de liv na animal ɛn mɔtalman bɔdi. I so smɔl dat na maykroskɔp nɔmɔ yu kin si am. Mɔtalman kin gɛt tu spisis , Cryptosporidium hominis ɛn Cryptosporidium parvum .

Aw wi go gɛt dis?

di kriptosporidiosis de spre tru di fεkal-כral rod . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i kin apin we wi aksidɛntli it di poop patikyula dɛn we gɛt di parasayt. I kin spre rili izi frɔm pipul ɔ animal we gɛt di sik. Bɔku we dɛn de we yu go ebul fɔ gɛt am:

• Frɔm wata we gɛt dɔti: Dis na di men we. I kin pas bay we yu drink wata we dɛn nɔ trit, ɔ we yu swɛla wata frɔm lek, swimin pul, wata pak, ɔ ɔda wata spɔt. di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, di klorin we dɛn kin yuz na swimin pul nɔ de kil di Cryptosporidium parasayt. We sik dɛn kin kɔmɔt na pɔblik swimin pul, di infɛkshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin ripɔt mɔ na dis parasayt.
• Frɔm it dɛn we nɔ klin: frɔm frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn we dɛn nɔ was fayn, apul sayda we nɔ pastɔrayz, milk we nɔ pastɔrayz, ɛn it dɛn we dɛn mek wit dɛn.
• Frɔm dɔti tin ɛn say dɛn: If yu tɔch tin ɔ say we pɔsin we gɛt kriptosporidiosis dɔn tɔch ɛn afta dat yu tɔch yu mɔt ɔ it it wit dɛn an dɛn de, yu kin gɛt di sik bak bay we yu kia fɔ ɔ chenj di dayapɛt fɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik (inklud yɔŋ pikin dɛn).
• Frɔm animal dɛn we gɛt di sik: Dis kin pas we yu tɔch animal dɛn na say usay dɛn de kip animal dɛn ɔ we yu tɔch animal dɛn we de na fam.
• Fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pɔsin we gɛt kriptosporidiosis: Dis nɔto infekshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI). Bɔt i kin skata if yu tɔch di ɔda pɔsin in an ɔ di say we de rawnd am wit yu mɔt, an, ɔ yu bɔdi.

Imajin se yu bin go wan fayn trip wit yu padi dɛn ɛn dip insay wan strim ɔ riva, ɛn yu nɔ no se yu swɛla sɔm wata. Ɔ, lɛ wi se, yu dip na pɔblik swimin pul ɛn swɛla sɔm wata. dis na di situeshכn dεm we di Cryptosporidium parasayt kin mכst fכ go insay di bכdi.

Dis na sik we pɔsin kin pas?

Yɛs, kriptosporidiosis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt. Dis min se i kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, ilɛksɛf na dairekt ɔ indayrɛkt. If yu gɛt kriptosporidiosis, if yu nɔ was yu an fayn afta yu dɔn yuz di bafa, dis parasayt kin go pan ɛnitin we yu tɔch. If yu go swim we yu sik, di wata kin dɔti ɛn yu kin infɛkt ɔda pɔsin.

If ɔda pɔsin tɔch say we yu dɔn dɔti, ɔ if di wata we yu was insay go insay pɔsin in mɔt, dɛnsɛf kin sik.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no dis?

Dɛn kin no kriptɔsporidiosis bay we dɛn tɛst wan stɔl sɛmpul . Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu wan klin bɔtul ɛn tɛl yu aw fɔ gɛda di sampul. Sɔm dez yu stɔl kin gɛt bɔku parasayt, ɔda de dɛn i kin gɛt smɔl smɔl tin dɛn. So, i kin tek sɔm dez fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.

Na di sem tɛm, di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn yu wɛlbɔdi istri.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt?

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt strɔng imyun sistɛm kin wɛl frɔm kriptosporidiosis wae nɔr gɛt ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ drink bɔku wata ɛn wata fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi.Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu ɔral hydration ɔ IV hydration, ɛn i kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayarɛa.

Fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi imyun sistɛm, dɛn gɛt bak antiprotozoal mɛrɛsin dɛm wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ trit kriptosporidiosis. dis mεdikeshכn dεm de wok bay we dεn de stכp di protozoan parasayt dεm lεk Cryptosporidium fכ gro insay di bכdi.

If yu gɛt wan ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we de mek yu imyun sistɛm wik, yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ manej da sik de, we kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sayn dɛm fɔ kriptosporidiosis.

Wetin yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink we yu gɛt dis sik?

If yu gɛt kriptosporidiosis, yu fɔ avɔyd it ɛn drink dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dayarɛa ɛn we yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi wɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, rɔm ɛn drink we gɛt kafinɛ (lɛk kɔfi ɛn ti) nɔ fayn. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se if yu nɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt laktɔs (lɛk milk ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit milk) i kin mek yu gɛt dayarɛa fɔ shɔt tɛm. I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ wetin yu fɔ it ɛn wetin yu nɔ fɔ it.

Wetin na di mɛrɛsin fɔ kriptosporidiosis?

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk:

• Anti-protozoal mɛrɛsin: Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) kin shɔt di tɛm we yu sik wit kriptosporidiosis. Bɔt if yu gɛt wik imyun sistɛm, dis mɛrɛsin nɔ go wok fayn.
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn dayarɛa: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil®) ɔ loperamide (Imodium®) fɔ ɛp fɔ stɔp dayarɛa. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt impɔtant minral dɛn na di bɔdi.
• Tritmɛnt fɔ di wata we nɔ gɛt wata: Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu spɛshal wata fɔ mek yu gɛt wata bak ɛn fɔ tek di ples fɔ di ilɛktrɔlayt dɛn we dɔn lɔs (minral dɛn we impɔtant fɔ mek di bɔdi wok).

Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt

Loperamide kin mek yu at ritm prɔblɛm if yu tek am bɔku bɔku wan. If yu gɛt at sik ɔr liva sik, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek dis mɛrɛsin.

Bifo yu tek Nitazoxanide, tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt liva ɔ kidni sik, gal blad ɔ bayl dakt prɔblɛm, ɔ yu imyun sistɛm wik.

Aw yu kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛm na os?

We yu de na os wit kriptosporidiosis, di bɛst tin we yu kin du na fɔ gɛt wata ɛn wach fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se di sik de wɔs.

• Drink bɔku wata ɛn wata:Wata, brot, spɔt drink, ɔ ɔral rihaydreshɔn sɔlvushɔn (e.g., Jeevani, Pedialyte®) na di bɛst tin fɔ avɔyd fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata.
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin bay fɔ dayarɛa: Mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk loperamide (Imodium®) ɛn bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) kin ɛp fɔ stɔp dayarɛa. Bɔt aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek dɛn tin ya. Nɔ gi ɛni mɛrɛsin to bebi ɔ pikin dɛn we yu nɔ chɛk fɔs wit dɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn.
• Wach fɔ di sayn dɛm: If yu nɔr ebul fɔ kip ɛnitin dɔŋ, ɔr if yu gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa pas tɛn tɛm insay di de, go to yu dɔktɔ. Yu kin nid IV fluid ɔ it.

Aw kwik a go wɛl afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

If dɛn gi yu anti-protozoal mɛrɛsin fɔ kriptosporidiosis, i kin tek fayv dez ɔ mɔ fɔ mek i bɛtɛ. Tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu, ilɛksɛf yu fil fayn.

Aw dis go ridyus? (Di we dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik)

Kriptosporidiosis kin spre izi wan. Nɔn sɛnitayza we gɛt alkol ɔ klorin we de na swimin pul nɔ de kil di Cryptosporidium parasayt. So, di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm am na fɔ tek tɛm na say dɛn we Cryptosporidium kin de, fɔ praktis fɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan, ɛn fɔ praktis gud hajɛns we yu de pripia it. If yu imyun sistɛm wik, i bɛtɛ fɔ avɔyd pɔblik swimin pul ɛn wata spɔt.

difrεn we dεm de fכ ridyus di כkכrεshכn εn spεd fכ kriptosporidiosis:

• Nɔ go swim if yu gɛt bɛlɛ we de at. Nɔ go swim te at le tu wiks afta di bɛlɛ dɔn stɔp.
• Nɔ gɛt wata na yu mɔt we yu de was na lek, riva, ɔ pɔblik swimin pul.
• Nɔ drink wata we dɛn nɔ trit ɔ milk we nɔ pastɔrayz. We yu de drink wata frɔm say dɛn we pɔsin kin aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt, drink wata we dɛn dɔn bɔl if i pɔsibul.
• Wash frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn fayn fayn wan, pul dɛn, ɔ kuk dɛn bifo yu it.
• If yu tɔch fam animal ɔ animal dɛn na zoo, was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop bifo yu tɔch yu fes ɔ it.
• Tich yɔŋ pikin dɛn di abit fɔ was dɛn an fayn fayn wan frɔm we dɛn smɔl. Tich dɛn fɔ was dɛn an afta dɛn dɔn tɔch animal ɛn afta dɛn dɔn yuz tɔylɛt.
• Yuz kɔndɔm ɔ dɛnt dɛm ɛvri tɛm we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ tu wiks afta yu sik dɔn go.

Wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt dis sik?

fכ mכst pipul dεm, kriptosporidiosis na sεlf -limiting.Sik, dat na wan we i tan lɛk se i de wɛl fɔ insɛf. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf di parasayt in layf saykl, yu sayn dɛn kin dɔn ɛn afta dat dɛn kin apia bak.

Ivin if yu sayn dɛm dɔn stɔp, yu kin stil spre di sik to ɔda pipul dɛm fɔ lɛk tu wiks. So, kɔntinyu fɔ tek tɛm ivin afta yu dɔn wɛl. Nɔ swim na pɔblik pul ɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs fɔ tu wiks afta yu sik dɔn stɔp.

Aw lɔng kripto kin las?

if yu imyun sistεm strכng, kriptosporidiosis kin klin insεf insay lεk tu wik. Sɔm pipul kin gɛt dis sik fɔ 30 dez ɔr mɔr, wit de sik kin kam ɛn go. If yu imyun sistɛm wik, di sik kin te fɔ sɔm mɔnt ɔ ivin fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Ustɛm a kin go bak na wok/skul?

Ivin if yu nɔr gɛt di sik, yu kin stil pas kriptosporidiosis to ɔda pɔrsin, so aks yu bɔs ɔr skul wae yu ɔr yu pikin kin go bak na woke/skul.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?

Kriptosporidiosis kin tranga fɔ avɔyd fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi, mɔ fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ. If yu lɔs bɔku wata, dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn, lɛk:

• Di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi bad bad wan.
• Ilektrolayt imbalans , we kin mek prɔblɛm wit di at ɛn ɔda pat dɛn.
• di bכdi fכluid vכlyum de dכn (`Hypovolemia`).

כlso, sik dεm na di bayl dakt, gal blad, כ pankrias kin apin as kכmplikεshכn dεm fכ kriptosporidiosis. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak fɔ gro afta dɛn dɔn gɛt kriptosporidiosis.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn kriptosporidiosis ɔltogɛda?

pan bכku pipul dεm, di imyun sistεm de fכt di kriptosporidium εn klin di simptom dεm fכ kriptosporidiosis. Mεdikeshכn kin εp bak fכ trit kriptosporidiosis. Bɔt pan pɔsin we in imyun sistɛm wik, di kriptosporidiosis nɔ kin wɛl ɔl, ɛn di sayn dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ de fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ kriptosporidiosis, mɔ if yu gɛt wata we de muv yu bɔdi bɔku tɛm insay di de, go to yu dɔktɔ. If yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk fɔ fɛt di sik ɔ ɛni sayn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

Ustɛm yu fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu nɔ ebul fɔ kip ɛni it ɔ drink dɔŋ, yu gɛt wata dayarɛa pas tɛn tɛm insay di de, ɔ yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wata na yu bɔdi, go na di imejensi rum we de nia yu. Di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wata na in bɔdi bad bad wan na:

• Kɔnfyus.
• Wik ɔ layt ed.
• Fɔ fil diziz we yu tinap.
• Urine we dɛn kin yuzRili smɔl ɔ nɔ pis (`Nɔ pis ɔ barely peeing`).
• Dak-kɔlɔ urine (`Dak-kɔlɔ pee (urine)`).

Wetin na di impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ?

We yu go si dɔktɔ, i go fayn fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Aw fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm na os?
• Us mɛrɛsin dɛn a kin tek fɔ mi sik dɛn?
• Wetin a fɔ it ɛn drink? Wetin a nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink?
• Wetin na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi?
• Wetin a fɔ du if mi sik dɛn de wɔs ɔ chenj?
• Us simptom dɛm a fɔ si yu fɔ ɔ go na di imejensi rum?
• Aw a go mek a nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl kriptosporidiosis to ɔda pipul dɛn?

Fɔ dɔn, sɔm impɔtant pɔynt dɛn (Take-Home Message) .

Cryptosporidiosis na wan sik wae de spre izi wan εn i kin tranga fɔ avɔyd am kpatakpata. Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm i kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf, i kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek i day.

Tek tɛm bad bad wan fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Cryptosporidium, mɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik.

If yu gɛt dis sik, du ɔl wetin yu ebul fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik. Ilɛksɛf na smɔl tin nɔmɔ yu nɔ kin fil fayn, i kin mek ɔda pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Gud hajɛns prɔsis (especially fɔ was yu an), sef it ɛn wata abit na di bɛst difens agens dis. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.

` Kryptosporidiosis, Cryptosporidium, Dayarɛa, Bɛlɛ we nɔ de wok fayn, Di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi, Parasayt infɛkshɔn, Sik dɛn we kin kam wit wata