If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu nid fɔ tink smɔl mɔ bɔt aw yu at, yu kidni, ɛn yu bren gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Na bikɔs dayabitis kin mek yu gɛt wan bad bad sik we dɛn kɔl strok tu tɛm pas pɔsin we nɔ gɛt am. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. If wi liv fayn layf ɛn di rayt tritmɛnt, wi kin kɔntrol dis risk to bɔku bɔku wan. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan.
Wetin rili na strok?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, strok na we i de ambɔg di blɔd we de go na di bren. Tink bɔt am lɛk wan sistem we gɛt paip dɛn we de pɔmp wata to wi bren. Dɛn blɔd vesel ya de gi di bren sɛl dɛn di ɔksijɛn ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ liv. Wetin kin apin we pɔsin strok na we wan pan dɛn blɔd vesel ya kin blok ɔ pwɛl wantɛm wantɛm. If di bכdi fכ fכlכ wan pat na di bren stכp fכ pas 3-4 minit, di sεl dεm na da pat de bigin fכ day. Dis na wetin kin mek difrɛn wok dɛn na di bɔdi nɔ de wok igen.
Tu men kayn strok de:
- Ischemic Stroke: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. I kin apin we wan blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to di bren, we blɔd klɔt dɔn blok.
- Ɛmoraji Strɔk: Dis kin apin we wan blɔd vesel na di bren bɔs ɛn blɔd go insay di bren.
We pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis gɛt strok, di bɔdi in ebul fɔ du am bak kin ridyus. Nɔmal wan, if wan blɔd vesel blok, di bɔdi kin tray fɔ gi blɔd to di bren tru ɔda blɔd vesel dɛn we tan lɛk baypas. Bɔt wit dayabitis, ivin dɛn ɛkstra blɔd vesel dɛn de kin smɔl ɛn tik as tɛm de go wit fat dɛposit (plek). Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis ``Atherosclerosis'' . I tan lɛk se rɔst de fɔm insay wata paip. Dɔn da impɔtant blɔd de kin rili ambɔg.
Wetin na de men tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt strok?
Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt strok na we i gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn . Apat frɔm dat, dɛn tin ya bak kin mek di prɔblɛm bɔku:
- Fɔ smok tabak.
- di lεvεl dεm fכ bad kכlestכl na di bכdi (High LDL Cholesterol).
- Dayabitis we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol.
- At sik.
Tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt dɛn sayn ya!
Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt dayabitis ɔ yu nɔ gɛt shuga, we yu gɛt strok na tin we yu nid fɔ du na yu mɛrɛsin. If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul in imejensi dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te . Taym na di men tin.
| Imejɛnsi simptom | Aw yu ɔndastand? |
|---|---|
| Yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin ɔ yu wik | Di fes, an, ɔ leg kin swɛt ɔ wik wantɛm wantɛm (espɛshali na wan say na di bɔdi). |
| I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk | Wɔd dɛn kin tan lɛk, ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ ɔndastand ɔ tɔk ivin wan simpul sɛntɛns. |
| Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn | Di vishɔn na wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn kin blɔk ɔ lɔs wantɛm wantɛm. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla | Wantɛm wantɛm yu nɔ ebul fɔ swɛla sɔntin. |
| Diziz, we yu nɔ de balans | Diziz wantɛm wantɛm, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ balans we yu de waka ɛn yu go gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fɔdɔm. |
| Paralayz we pɔsin kin gɛt | Wantɛm wantɛm, yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ muv wan pat pan yu bɔdi, fɔ ɛgzampul, yu an ɔ yu leg. |
| Di ed we de at bad bad wan | Wan bad bad ed pen, fɔ no rizin, we yu nɔ ɛva gɛt na yu layf. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Fɔ ischemic strok, dat na strok we blɔd klɔt, di men tritmɛnt na wan drɔg we de sɔlv blɔd we dɛn kɔl `(tPA).` Bɔt dɛn fɔ gi dis insay di fɔs 3-4.5 awa afta di simptom dɛn bigin . Na dat mek wi se fɔ go na di ETU wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ gi dis mɛrɛsin to ɔlman. Dɛn nɔ kin gi am pan kes dɛm lɛk di wan dɛm we dɛn jɔs du big ɔpreshɔn ɔ we gɛt injury na dɛn ed.
Apat frɔm dat, ɔda we dɛn de fɔ trit pɔsin:
- Carotid Endarterectomy: Dis na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ pul di fat (plaque) we dɔn gɛda insay di carotid artery, we na wan big at we de gi blɔd to di bren.
- Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting: Insay dis prosidur, dɛn kin put wan tin we tan lɛk balɔ tru wan tin tiub insay di blɔd vesel we dɔn blok, ɛn dɛn kin blo am fɔ mek i big. Dɔn dɛn kin put wan stent we tan lɛk mɛsh fɔ mek di bɛlɛ nɔ smɔl bak.
- Ɔda we dɛn: Fɔ sɔm sik pipul dɛn, dɛn kin yuz spɛshal tin dɛn lɛk di Merci Retrieval System ɛn di Penumbra System naw fɔ pul di blɔd we dɔn klɔt.
Yu dɔktɔ go disayd di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.
Aw yu kin sev we yu gɛt strok?
Bɔrku tin de wae yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt strok if yu gɛt shuga. Fɔ put dɛn tin ya insay yu layf na di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf.
| Wetin fɔ fala | Wetin mek dat impɔtant? |
|---|---|
| Nɔ smok kpatakpata. | Smok kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel ɛn i kin rili mek pɔsin gɛt strok. |
| Kɔntrol di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl. | Gud kɔntrol fɔ dayabitis kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn nɔ pwɛl bɛtɛ. |
| Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. | I kin mek pɔsin gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi, i kin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn, i kin gɛt kɔlɔstrel ɛn i kin gɛt dayabitis. |
| Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. | If yu du ɛksɛsayz fɔ at le 30 minit insay di de, 5 dez insay di wik, i kin mek yu at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn strɔng. |
| Chek di lɛvɛl we di kɔlɔstrel de. | Tray fɔ kip yu LDL (bad) kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl dɔŋ 70 mg/dl. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis. |
| Nɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm. | I fayn fɔ mek uman dɛn nɔ drink pas wan de, ɛn fɔ man dɛn nɔ fɔ drink pas tu. |
| Chek yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɔltɛm. | If yu blɔd prɛshɔn ay, fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ kɔntrol am. |
| Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek. | I impɔtant fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu (e.g., aspirin, mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku kɔlɔstrel) lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. Nɔ ɛva bigin ɔ stɔp fɔ tek mɛrɛsin if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu gɛt dayabitis, dat kin mek yu gɛt strok bad bad wan.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm if yu notis ɛni imejensi simptom, lɛk fɔ swɛla/nɔ nɔ de no na wan say na yu bɔdi ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk.
- Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt strok na fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd shuga, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn kɔlɔstrel.
- If yu lɛf fɔ smok, du ɛksɛsayz ɔltɛm, ɛn it tin dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ sev yu layf.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn fala in advays bɔt aw fɔ trit yu ɛn aw fɔ chenj yu layf.
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