Imajin se yu gɛt rɛd bɔmp na yu bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm we bigin fɔ it, ɔ sniz ɛn yu nos de rɔn... We alɛji lɛk dis kam na wi maynd, bɔku pan wi kin tink bɔt wan antihistamin pil, nɔto so? Bɔt yu no se dɛn antihistamin ya nɔto ɔl di sem, dɛn kin kam insay tu jɛnɛreshɔn, ɛn di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt kin difrɛn? Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul we.
Wetin mek wi nid antihistamin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we sɔntin we wi nɔ lɛk, dat na, alɛrjen, kam insay wi bɔdi, sɔm sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm kin pul wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl ‘histamine.’ Dis tan lɛk sayrin we de wɔn pipul dɛn we de blo we ɛnimi de kam nia di kɔntri.
Dis histamin de rispansabl fɔ bɔku pan di diskɔmfɔt dɛm wae wi kin gɛt wae wi gɛt alɛji.
- I de it ɛn ayv
- Nɔs we de rɔn ɛn nasal kɔnjɛshɔn
- Itchy ɛn rɛd yay
- Kɔntinyu fɔ sniz
- Sɔntɛnde, i kin gɛt nɔys ɛn vɔmit
So, di klas ɔf drɔgs we dɛn kɔl antihistamines de wok bay we dɛn de blok di akshɔn fɔ da kemikal we dɛn kɔl histamine. Dat na lɛk fɔ ‘mut’ di sayrin. Dis kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji.
Ol ɛn nyu jɛnɛreshɔn antihistamin
Dɛn kin sheb di antihistamin to tu men jɛnɛreshɔn: fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn ɛn sɛkɔn jɛnɛreshɔn. Lɛ wi luk di men tin dɛn we difrɛn bitwin dɛn tu.
| Kwaliti | Fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn (ol vayriet dɛn) . | Sɛkɔn jɛnɛreshɔn (nyu difrɛn kayn dɛn) . |
|---|---|---|
| Di we aw pɔsin kin slip | Tumɔs tin. I kin mek yu diziz ɛn slip. | Na smɔl ɔ nɔ gɛt sɛdɛshɔn (Nɔn-sɛdatin). |
| Ifekt pan di bren | I izi fɔ krɔs di blɔd-bren barɛri ɛn go insay di bren. | I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek i krɔs di tin we de ambɔg di blɔd ɛn di bren. |
| Aktiv tɛm | I kin te fɔ shɔt tɛm, lɛk 4-6 awa. Yu fɔ tek am bɔku tɛm insay di de. | Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek lɛk 24 awa so. I go du fɔ tek am wan tɛm insay di de. |
| Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we kin apin | Mɔt we dray, yay we dray, we pɔsin nɔ de si fayn, we pɔsin kin gɛt bɛlɛ, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ pis. | Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ bɔku. |
Fɔs-Jɛnɛreshɔn Antihistamin dɛn
Dis na di fɔs introdyus, ol kayn antihistamines we wi ɔl no gud gud wan. Di rili pɔpul Chlorpheniramine na wi kɔntri, dat na di mɛrɛsin we yu sabi as ‘Piriton’, na dis grup.
Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin travul tru di blɔd ɛn i kin izi fɔ go insay di bren. Na dat mek dɛn kin mek yu fil bad bad wan ɛn yu diziz we yu tek dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis slip fɔ gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ tin dɛn lɛk it we kin mek yu wek na nɛt.
Impɔtant: Nɔ drayv, wok na ayt, ɔ yuz mashin we yu de tek dis kayn mɛrɛsin.
Men sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn : .
- I kin slip bad bad wan ɛn i kin slo
- Dray mɔt, nos, ɛn trot
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- Ed de at
- Banbɛlɛ
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ pis
Sɛkɔn-Jɛnɛreshɔn Antihistamin dɛn
Dis na nyu, mכr advans antihistamin dεm we dεn introduks afta di 1980 dεm. Dɛn mek dɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ swɛla ɔ nɔ de mek yu fil fayn, we min se dɛn nɔ de mek yu slip.
Dis min se yu kin tek dɛn tin ya ɛnitɛm pan di de ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ du yu wok. Dɛn nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ sayd ɛfɛkt bak. Dɛn rili izi fɔ yuz bikɔs dɛn jɔs nid fɔ tek dɛn wan tɛm insay di de.
Ɛgzampul dɛn we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm:
- Sɛtirizin we dɛn kɔl Sɛtirizin
- Loratadin we dɛn kɔl Loratadine
- Fɛksofenadin we dɛn kɔl
- Desloratadin we dɛn kɔl disloratadine
Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya nɔ kin gɛt bɔku sayd ɛfɛkt pas di fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt lɛk ed pen ɛn bɛlɛ at.
So us kayn a fɔ pik?
Dis na di kwɛstyɔn we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di ansa na, yu nɔ fɔ disayd fɔ yusɛf us antihistamine bɛtɛ fɔ yu. Yu fɔ rili aks yu famili dɔktɔ (GP) ɔ spɛshal pɔsin in advays.
Di rizin na dat, dɛn kin no di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ yu bay we dɛn tink bɔt bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk yu sik, yu ej, ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, ɛn ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu go gɛt (e.g., asma, glaukoma, at sik).
| Pipul wae fɔ tek tɛm mɔ wit fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn (drowsy) antihistamines | |
|---|---|
| Pipul dɛn we gɛt glaukoma | Man dɛm we gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pis bikɔs ɔf di prɔstat we de big |
| Pipul wae gɛt asma ɔr ɔda sik na dɛn lɔng | Pipul dɛn we gɛt at sik ɔ we gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn |
| Pipul dɛn we gɛt tayroyd sik | Ol pipul ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn (we nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays) . |
Tink bak bɔt sef.
- Nɔ tek tu kayn antihistamin togɛda if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in advays.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin.
- Rid di lɛbl fɔ di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek ɛn tek di doz nɔmɔ we dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek.
- Nɔ kip pils na di bafa. Di mɔs ɛn ɔt we de de kin mek di mɛrɛsin nɔ ebul fɔ wok igen. Stɔr am na say we kol ɛn dray, usay pikin dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ rich .
- If pɔsin aksidɛntli tek ɔvados, kɛr am go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia am wantɛm wantɛm. If nid deGɛt advays bay fon frɔm di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital.
Antihistamin na mɛrɛsin we rili yusful fɔ alɛji, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ yuz dɛn kɔrɛkt wan ɛn sef wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Antihistamin dεm de wok bay we dεn de blכk di akshכn fכ histamin, we de mek yu gεt alerji.
- Di fɔs jɛnɛreshɔn (ol) kayn dɛn kin mek pɔsin slip bad bad wan, we di sɛkɔn jɛnɛreshɔn (nyu) kayn kin mek pɔsin nɔ slip bɛtɛ.
- Ɔltɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ no us kayn antihistamine go fayn fɔ yu.
- If yu gɛt ɔda sik (lɛk glaukoma, at sik, asma) ɔ if yu de tek ɔda mɛrɛsin, i fayn fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ.
- Nɔ ɛva drayv ɔ du ɛnitin we nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn we yu de tek antihistamine we de mek yu slip.
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