If yu gɛt blɔd na yu stɔl, dat kin mek ɛnibɔdi fred smɔl. Bɔt yu no se sɔntɛnde blɔd kin de na yu stɔl, ivin if i smɔl so dat i nɔ kin izi fɔ si? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wan rili simpul, yet rili impɔtant tɛst we de chɛk fɔ "hidden" blɔd we nɔ de si wit di yay.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na fecal occult blood test (FOBT)?
Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk sayɛns smɔl, di we aw dɛn kin du am rili simpul. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) na test we de yuz kemikal fɔ luk fɔ smɔl smɔl blɔd na yu stɔl we tu smɔl fɔ si wit yu yay. Di wɔd "Occult" we de ya min "hidden." Dis min se i de luk fɔ blɔd we wi nɔ kin si wit wi yay.
Dis tɛst kin jɔs no if blɔd de na yu stɔl. Bɔt i nɔ ebul fɔ no ustɛm di blɔd de kɔmɔt. Imajin se di tɛst rizɔlt na "Positive". Dis min se blɔd de na yu stɔl. dis kin bi bikoz fכ sכm sכm gro (polyps) dεm na yu kכlon כ rεktum. Sɔntɛnde, i kin bi bak wan fɔs sayn fɔ kɔlon kansa. Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Dis nɔ nid fɔ bi sɔntin we siriɔs ɔltɛm. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm smɔl smɔl wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek blɔd de na di stɔl?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we mek blɔd de na di stɔl, we pɔsin kin si ɛn we pɔsin nɔ kin si. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| I pɔsibul fɔ mek i gɛt rizin | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Polip dɛn we de na di kɔlon | Dɛn tin ya kin bi benign ɔ malignant. Dɛn kin mek pɔsin blɔd kɔmɔt. |
| Ɛmɔroyd dɛn | di blɔd vesel dεm we de rawnd di anus de swεla. Dɛn tin ya kin wund ɛn blɔd we dɛn de muv yu bɔdi. |
| Di fis dɛn we de na di anal | Smɔl krak krak dɛn na di skin we de rawnd di an. Dɛn tin ya kin apin bɔku tɛm pan tin dɛm lɛk kɔnstipɛshɔn. |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di intestinal εn כlsa dεm | Blɔd kin apin bikɔs ɔf infɛkshɔn ɔ ɔlsa na di dijestiv sistɛm. |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease we pɔsin kin gɛt | fכ egzampl, kכndyushכn lεk ulcerative colitis εn Crohn’s disease kin mek di layn dεm na di intestinal dεm de pwεl εn blɔd kin kכmכt. |
| Divɛrtikul sik | Smɔl paus dɛn na di wɔl na di kɔlon. Dɛn wan ya kin blɔd if dɛn gɛt di sik. |
Sɔntɛnde, di blɔd we de na di stɔl kin brayt rɛd. Ɔda tɛm dɛn i kin bi pitch blak. Dɛn kɔl dis melena. Bɔt di FOBT tɛst impɔtant fɔ no blɔd we nɔ de si wit di yay.
Wetin na di we dɛn fɔ du dis tɛst?
Bɔku men we dɛn de fɔ du FOBT tɛst. Ɔl dɛn tin ya gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ gɛda ɛn tɛst wan sɛmpul pan yu stɔl.
1. Guaiac Kad Sistem (Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT) .
Insay dis, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu wan spɛshal kad. Ɔl wetin yu fɔ du na, afta yu dɔn gɛt difrɛn bɔdi fɔ sɔm dez, tek smɔl sampul pan yu stɔl wit smɔl tin ɛn put am na di say we dɛn dɔn pik na di kad. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek tri dez sampul. Dɔn, yu nid fɔ kɛr di kad go na di lɛb ɔ to yu dɔktɔ.
2. Immunokemikal FOBT (FIT) .
Dis na nyu we ɛn we gɛt mɔ sɛns. I involv fɔ gɛda wan stɔl sɛmpul insay wan spɛshal tiub we yu kin gɛt. Dis kin izi pas di we aw dɛn bin de du am trade. I nɔ nid bak fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku tin fɔ it ɛn drink bifo dɛn du di tɛst.
3. Flushable Riajɛnt Pad Mɛtɔd
Dis na kit we yu kin bay na famasi we yu nɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn. Insay dis, afta yu dɔn pul dɔti, yu nid fɔ put spɛshal pad ɔ tisu we dɛn dɔn kɔt wit kemikal insay di tɔylɛt bol. If blɔd de na di stɔl, di pad go chenj in kɔlɔ. Yu kin du dis fɔ lɛk tri dez ɛn ripɔt di rizɔlt to yu dɔktɔ.
Aw yu fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst?
Di we aw yu de pripia kin afɛkt di kɔrɛkt we aw di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst kɔrɛkt. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we. Ɛspɛshali if yu de du di gFOBT we, yu nid fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya tu to tri dez bifo di tɛst.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu du ɛnitin ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Fɔd dɛn we yu fɔ avɔyd:
- Sɔm raw frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn (e.g. radish, brɔkoli) .
- Rɛd mit (lɛk bif, got mit. I nɔ bad fɔ it chukchuk ɛn bɔd)
- Tin dɛn we yu fɔ stɔp:
- Fɔ it, drink, ɛn pils we gɛt bɔku vaytamɛn C (nɔ tek pas 250 miligram fɔ wan de) .
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek:
- Sɔm pen mɛrɛsin (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen) ɛn ayɔn sɔpɔtmɛnt kin mek lay lay rizɔlt. So, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek. I go tɛl yu if yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. Nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔs.
I kin fayn fɔ mek yu du dis tɛst wan tɛm insay di ia afta yu dɔn ol 45. Dis impɔtant mɔ if yu nɔ bin dɔn du kɔlon skɔpi, we na tɛst fɔ kɔlon kansa.
Wetin di rizɔlt dɛn se?
Dis na di big kwɛstyɔn we ɔlman gɛt. Lɛ wi si aw fɔ ɛksplen di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn.
If di rizɔlt na fayn tin
"Pozitiv" min se blɔd bin de na yu stɔl sampul. Nɔ fred we yu yɛri dis. Dis nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ no wetin de mek di blɔd de kam. Neks, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst lɛk kɔlon skɔpi. Dis kin luk insay yu ɔl kɔlon fɔ no ustɛm di blɔd de kɔmɔt ɛn wetin de mek i kam.
If di rizɔlt na negatif
"Negative" min se no blɔd nɔ bin de na di stɔl sampul we dɛn tɛst. Dis na gud nyus. Bɔt sɔm kansa ɔ tumbu dɛn nɔ kin blɔd ɔltɛm. So, i nɔ fayn fɔ wet te di rizɔlt nɔ fayn ɛn nɔ gɛt tɛst igen. I impɔtant fɔ mek yu du tɛst bak di tɛm we yu dɔn plan, lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ se.
Ɛni lay lay pɔsitiv/negativ de?
Yɛs, sɔntɛnde dat kin apin.
- Falz Pozitiv (show no blood): Dis kin apin if yu test di tɛm we yu de gɛt blɔd, if yu gɛt blɔd na yu urine, if yu gɛt ɛmoroyd we dɔn brok ɛn we de blɔd. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm it ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn.
- Falz Negativ (we de sho se blɔd nɔ bin de):Bikɔs sɔm tumbu ɔ kansa nɔ kin blɔd ɔltɛm, dis kin apin if yu nɔ bin blɔd di de dɛn we yu tek di sampul.
Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan ɛn fɔ ripit di tɛst dɛn di tɛm we dɛn dɔn plan fɔ du.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) na simpul tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if blɔd de ayd na di stɔl we di yay nɔ de si.
- Dis na jɔs fɔ chɛk fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn lɛk kɔlon kansa kwik kwik wan.
- Nɔ wɔri if di rizɔlt na "Positive." E nɔr min fɔ no bɔt di sik, bɔt i nid fɔ du mɔr tɛst fɔ no di kɔz.
- Fɔ mek yu gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, tek tɛm fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt it, drink, ɛn mɛrɛsin bifo yu du di tɛst.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt dis, tɔk bɔt am opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ.
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