Yu gɛt bɛlɛ pen ɛn blɔd bak? Lɛ wi lan bɔt disɛntri!

Sɔntɛnde yu kin gɛt bɛlɛ pen ɛn yu kin gɛt stɔl we gɛt blɔd ɔ mכkus? Ɔ yu smɔl pikin dɔn ɛva gɛt dis? Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin tɔk bɔt ɛn i kin mek pɔsin fred smɔl. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis sik we dɛn kɔl ‘dysentery’ ditayli.

Wetin na dis disɛntri?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dayarɛa na sik we kin afɛkt wi dijestiv sistɛm . Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di bɛlɛ kin rili lɔs. Bɔt nɔto jɔs di bɛlɛ we de lus, dis tɛm tin lɛk blɔd ɔ mכkus kin kɔmɔt wit di stɔl . Imajin aw dat nɔ kin fil fayn ɛn i kin mek pɔsin vɛks.

Tu men kayn dis dayarɛa de. Lɛ wi lan bɔt dɛn bak.

Amoebik disɛntri ɔ Amoebiasis

dis na mεntal kכz fכ wan maykroskכpik parasayt we dεn kכl `(Entamoeba histolytica)`. Fɔ tɔk tru, dis sik kin apin we dis parasayt kam insay wi bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am `(Amoebiasis)`. dis amoebik disεntri kin kכz bak fכ כda parasayt dεm lεk `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) εn `(Strongyloidiasis)`.

Basila disɛntri we pɔsin kin gɛt

Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf baktriyal infɛkshɔn . Nɔto di parasayt dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, bɔt na di baktri dɛm we de mek dis. di mכst kכm כn baktri dεm we de mek dis kכndyushכn na `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` εn `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Of these two types, this bacillary dysentery is the most common .

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, dayarɛa kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn . So if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Udat kin gɛt dis dayarɛa?

Fɔ tru, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dayarɛa . Bɔt i kin apin mɔ na kɔntri dɛn we gɛt kol at we nɔ de klin wata fayn , mɔ na say dɛn we wam. Wata saniteshɔn na di we aw wi de klin ɛn kil di jem dɛn we de na di wata we wi de drink. So di risk kin pasmak usay dɛn nɔ du am fayn.

Dɔn bak, if yu nɔ kia fɔ yu yon klin layf, yu go gɛt dayarɛa. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop afta yu dɔn yuz tɔylɛt, yu kin spre di jem dɛn na it, wata, ɔ ɔda say dɛn we yu tɔch we yu nɔ no. Dis kin izi fɔ mek di sik pas ɔda pipul dɛn.

Aw kɔmɔn tin dis?

Dayarɛa na wan sik we kin rili bɔku . Di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn se ɛvri ia na lɛk 1.7 bilyɔn pipul dɛn we gɛt dayarɛa ɔlsay na di wɔl . Dis min se i kin afɛkt bɔku pipul dɛn pas aw wi kin tink, ɛn na sɔntin we kɔmɔn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho dis sik?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ dayarɛa kin difrɛn smɔl fɔ di kayn dayarɛa we yu gɛt. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan aw dat kin wok.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ Amoebic Dysentery

Bɔrku tɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt amoebic dysentery nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn . Dat na sɔntin we de mek wi sɔprayz smɔl, nɔto so? Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛn we nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn. Na sɔm pan de sayn dɛm wae yu kin si:

• Dayarɛa (we bɛlɛ de blo) .
• Ay fiva
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
• We yu de lɔs yu wet
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu bɛlɛ dɔn pwɛl, yu bɛlɛ ful-ɔp

Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ , di parasayt kin travul go ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, fɔ ɛgzampul di liva, ɛn mek i gɛt abses . Dat min se, na wan kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ pus.

Di simptom dɛm fɔ Bacillary Dysentery

Insay bacillary dysentery, di sayn dɛm kin klia smɔl. Dɛn tin ya na di wan dɛn we kɔmɔn pas ɔl:

• Dayarɛa wit blɔd ɔr mכkus (dis na di men ɛn klia sayn) .
• Ay fiva
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit
• Bɛlɛ pen bad bad wan (Bɔl pen) .

If yu gɛt siriɔs dayarɛa , sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin. fכ egzampl, siriכs kכndyushכn lεk di kכlon inflameshn bad bad wan, dilatεshכn (inlargement) fכ di kכlon, εn akyu kidni sik kin apin.

Yu tink se dizantin kin kil pɔsin?

Yɛs, disɛntri kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn . Dɛn pipul ya kin de pan denja mɔ:

• Fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn (we nɔ rich 5 ia yet) .
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt wata ɔ we nɔ de it fayn

So wi nid fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dɛn pipul ya.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt disɛntri? Aw i de skata?

Di parasayt ɛn baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dayarɛa kin pas bad bad wan . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i kin skata we di jem (parasayt ɔ baktri dɛm) we de na pɔsin we gɛt di sik in fes sɔm kayn we kin dɔn na ɔda pɔsin in mɔt. Imajin aw dat nɔ go fayn! Na dis na aw i de skata:

• Frɔm pɔsin we nɔ de was dɛn an fayn ɔ we de mek it we nɔ klin.
• Fɔ drink dɔti wata we gɛt dɔti .
• Tru seksual kɔntakt , mɔ di ɔral-anal kɔntakt.

Bacillary dysentery kin apin we fכrin baktri de kam insay di bכdi frכm do εn di infεkshכn kin bi siriכs. Di kayn baktri dɛm wae kin kam wit dis na:

• `(Shigella)` (Dis kin mek di sik `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(Salmonella)` (Dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt salmonella infɛkshɔn)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Dis kin mek `(Kampylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Dis kin mek `E. coli` infεkshכn)

Amoebiasis kin apin we wan patikyula parasayt kam insay di bɔdi, lɛk di Entamoeba histolytica we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt disɛntri?

Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tru if yu gɛt dayarɛa ɔ yu nɔ gɛt dayarɛa. I go aks yu bɔt yu sik dɛn, du yu bɔdi ɛgzam, ɛn afta dat i go ɔda ɛni tɛst we nid fɔ du.

Us kayn tɛst dɛn kin du?

If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu gɛt dayarɛa, i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn kɔl yu stɔl .

Dis na tin we simpul fɔ du. Di dɔktɔ go gi yu wan spɛshal bɔtul ɛn wan spun we yu kin yuz wan tɛm nɔmɔ. Di nɛks tɛm we yu gɛt bɔdi, yu fɔ put wan plastic ɔ nyuspepa oba di tɔylɛt bol ɛn gɛda di stɔl. Ɔ, yu kin defecate insay klin kɔntena, tek smɔl sampul wit di spun, put am insay di spɛshal bɔtul, ɛn kɛr am go to di dɔktɔ.

Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin sɛn di sampul to lab, usay dɛn kin tɛst yu stɔl sampul fɔ baktri, parasayt, ɔ parasayt eg (ova).

Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ gi stɔl sɛmpul fɔ sɔm dez fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du sigmoidoscopy . Dis tɛst kin kɔnfirm de diagnosis ɔr ruul ɔut ɔda tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt yu sik. Sigmoidoscopy min se yu dɔktɔ de yuz spɛshal tiub (skɔp) we gɛt kamɛra fɔ chɛk di insay pat pan yu lɔwa kɔlon (sigmoid kɔlon) ɛn rɛktum.

Aw fɔ mɛn dayarɛa kwik kwik wan? Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

If yu gɛt amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ pul di parasayt kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi . Fɔ du dis, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ parasayt infɛkshɔn, lɛk metronidazole (brand nem Flagyl®). Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu bak antibayɔtik ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ fil fayn, lɛk bismuth subsalicylate (brand nem Pepto-Bismol®).

If yu gɛt bacillary dysentery, bɔrku pipul dɛn go wɛl if yu nɔr gɛt tritmɛnt insay sɔm dez ɔr wan wik . Bɔt if yu nid dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu, di tritmɛnt kin inklud antibayɔtik ɛn IV wata, ɔ salin. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, dɛn kin nid fɔ transfyushɔn blɔd .

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

We yu gɛt dayarɛa, i fayn fɔ du dɛn tin ya:

• Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayarɛa (lɛk `(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Dɛn tin ya kin mek di sayn dɛn we de sho se di sik wɔs.
• Drink bɔku wata lɛk wata, jus, ɛn ɔrɛnj jus fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi . Dayrɛa kin mek di bɔdi lɔs bɔku wata.
• Fɔ ridyus pen ɛn fiva, tek ɔva-di-kɔnta nɔ-stɛroyd anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) . Di NSAID dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na aspirin (Bayer®), asetaminofɛn (Tylenol®), ɛn ibuprofen (Advil®). Bɔt i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ bifo yu tek dɛn tin ya, mɔ if yu gɛt ɔda sik ɔ yu de gi smɔl pikin.
• Yu kin bay ɔva-di-kɔnta mɛrɛsin fɔ nɔs, lɛk `(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ tek dɛn ɔnda dɔktɔ advays.

Aw kwik a go wɛl afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

If yu bin gɛt amebic dysentery, bɔku pipul dɛn kin fil fayn insay lɛk 14 dez . Bɔt if yu bin gɛt bacillary dysentery, yu fɔ wɛl ɔlsay insay wan wik .

Aw yu go mek yu nɔ gɛt dayarɛa?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dayarɛa na fɔ klin gud wan . Was yu an wit sop ɛn wata we de rɔn afta yu dɔn yuz tɔylɛt, bifo yu pripia it, ɛn bifo yu it. Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Apat frɔm dat, yu kin du dɛn tin ya:

• Nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn (lɛk tut brɔsh, drink glas, tawɛl) wit ɔda pipul dɛn .
• Nɔ yuz wata we yu nɔ shɔ se nɔ gɛt jem . Dis nɔ jɔs apin to wata fɔ drink, bɔt i kin apin bak to wata we dɛn kin yuz fɔ kuk ɛn brus tit.
• Yuz bɔtul wata ɔ yuz klorin tablɛt fɔ klin wata.
• Ɔda we de fɔ mek yu bɔyl di wata te i bɔl fayn (bɔbul) fɔ at le wan minit ɛn yuz am.
• Stay away frɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt dayarɛa.
• Wash ɔl di frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn fayn fayn wan ɔnda klin wata we de rɔn bifo yu it. If i pɔsibul, pul di skin bifo yu it .
• Kuk ɔl di it dɛn fayn fayn wan . Tink tu tɛm bɔt aw fɔ klin we yu de pripia tin dɛn lɛk salad we dɛn kin it raw.

If yu de travul go na say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt dayarɛa, mɛmba dɛn tin ya:

• Nɔ drink drink wit ays kiub (unless yu trɔst dɛn).
• Nɔ drink wata we dɛn kin yuz fɔ drink wata .
• Nɔ drink wata ɔ sɔft drink frɔm bɔtul dɛn we nɔ sidɔm fayn .
• Nɔ yuz milk ɛn frut jus prɔdak dɛn we nɔ pastɔrayz . Pasteurization na wan prɔses we de kil baktri dɛm.

If a gɛt dayarɛa, aw a go mek i nɔ pas to ɔda pipul dɛn?

If yu gɛt dayarɛa, yu kin mek di sik nɔ go pas to ɔda pipul dɛn bay we yu fala dɛn advays ya:

• Nɔ de fa frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn , mɔ if yu gɛt dayarɛa.
• Nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɛni ɔda pɔsin .
• Nɔ kuk fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn .
• Nɔ go swim na wata (lɛk swimin pul, riva, ɔ si).
• Klin say dɛn lɛk tɔylɛt, sink, ɛn domɔt knob ɔltɛm wit disinfɛkt.
• We yu de was yu klos, was am wit wam wata (at least 60 digri sɛlshiɔs / 130 digri Fahrenheit).

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt dayarɛa? A go wɛl?

If yu gɛt amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis), if dɛn no di sik ɛn trit yu fayn fayn wan, yu sik go bɛtɛ . Yu fɔ dɔn fayn insay lɛk 14 dez so. Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit am, amoebic dysentery kin ivin mek pɔsin day .

If yu gɛt bacillary dysentery, bɔku pipul dɛn go wɛl insay wan wik if yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt . Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek dɛn layf de pan denja. So, if yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ disɛntri fɔ pas sɔm dez, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ .

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu sik nɔr de bɛtɛ insay sɔm dez, yu de wɔs as tɛm de go, ɔr nɔr de du wɛl to tritmɛnt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to dɔktɔ .

Mɔtalman, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi . Dis na di sayn dɛm:

• Kɔnfyushɔn (nɔ ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, nɔr de mɛmba natin) .
• Urin we gɛt dak kɔlɔ
• Di frɛkuɛns we pɔsin kin pis kin go dɔŋ ɔ i kin at fɔ pis
• Diziz ɔ fɔdɔm , mɔ we yu tinap
• Dray mɔt, tɔŋ, ɔ dray kɔf
• Ed de at
• No kray wata nɔ de kɔmɔt na di yay , yay we dɔn sink
• Mɔsul dɛn we kin kramp
• Di fut dɛn we de swel
• Di at we de blo

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

We yu go si dɔktɔ, i go fayn fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• "Dɔkta, aw yu no fɔ shɔ se a gɛt disɛntri?"
• "A gɛt amoebik disɛntri ɔ basila disɛntri?"
• "Aw bɔku wata a fɔ drink fɔ mek a nɔ gɛt wata na mi bɔdi?"
• "Us kain fluid a shud drink? Somtin laik Jeevani?"
• "Eni fud de we a no shud it? Wetin bi som gud fud?"
• "Us mɛrɛsin di dɔktɔ de gi mi? Aw lɔŋ a nid fɔ tek dɛn?"

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin disɛntri ɛn kɔlera?

Disɛntri ɛn kɔlera ɔl tu na sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di dijestiv sistɛm . Bɔt di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu de pan di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt dɛn .

Tu men kayn disɛntri de: amoebiasis ɛn bacillary dysentery. Amoebiasis na parasayt dɛm lɛk E. histolytica, B. coli, ɛn Strongyloidiasis. Bacillary dysentery na baktri dɛm lɛk Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, ɛn E. coli de mek am.

Bɔt di baktri we dɛn kɔl Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . So, na di tin we mek dɛn de du am na di men difrɛns. Sɔm difrɛns de bak pan di sayn dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul, pan kɔlera, di men sayn na wae yu gɛt wata pasmak.

Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom

Disintri na sik we de na di intestinal. Di men sayn na di stɔl we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, we kin gɛt blɔd ɔ blɔd . Na baktri ɔ parasayt infɛkshɔn kin kam wit am. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin wɛl insay sɔm dez wae dɛn nɔr gɛt mɛrɛsin, bɔt dis maynia sik kin kil dɛn , mɔr lɛk fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛm, ol pipul dɛm, ɛn di wan dɛm wae nɔr gɛt wata ɔr nɔr de it fayn.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ klin! If yu was yu an fayn fayn wan, yuz klin wata ɛn it kin go fa fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik.

Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt parasayt infɛkshɔn ɔ ɔda siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ tritmɛnt . If di sik nɔ de fɔ pas sɔm dez, if yu fiva nɔ go dɔŋ, ɔ if yu sho sayn dɛm fɔ se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wata na yu bɔdi, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi!

` Disɛntri, dayarɛa, jem, klin, dɛhydration, it sef