Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu gɛt nos we de rɔn ? Ɔ yu kin it ɛn skrach yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn wata? Dɛn tin ya nɔto jɔs nɔmal tin. Bɔrku tɛm dis kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ ‘alɛji’. Bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri de sɔfa wit dis sik. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk jɔs bɔt wetin na dis alɛji, aw i kin kam, ɛn wetin wi kin du bɔt am, lɛk yu padi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na alɛji?
Alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm , de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we rili nɔ bad fɔ wi. Tink bɔt wi bɔdi lɛk fɔt, ɛn di imyun sistɛm na di sikyɔriti gad dɛn we de insay. Nɔmal wan, dɛn gad ya kin jɔs atak bad ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we de kam insay wi bɔdi.
Bɔt we sɔntin we nɔmal fɔ du bad (lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, ɔ sɔm it dɛn) kam insay pɔsin we gɛt alɛji in bɔdi, dɛn difens dɛn ya kin go insay ɔva drayv. Dɛn tink se ɛnimi we denja dɔn kam. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya we de mek di imyun sistɛm at pwɛl .
So, fɔ fɛt dis kayn alɛrjen, wi bɔdi kin mek wan spɛshal prɔtin, we dɛn kɔl antibodi . Bikɔs ɔf dis fɛt, wi kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ sniz, it, ayv, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo .
Pan ɔl we bɔrku tɛm dɛn sik ya nɔr kin pasmak, sɔmtɛm, wan sik wae kin rili siriɔs, ivin wae kin mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja wae dɛn kɔl anafylaksis kin apin. Wi go tɔk bɔt dat leta.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji?
Klose to ɛnitin we de na wi envayrɔmɛnt kin bi alɛrjen, bɔt sɔm kayn alɛrjen dɛn de we dɛn kin si mɔ.
| Tayp we gɛt alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Tin dɛn we de na di ays | Haus dɔst, pɔlin frɔm tik ɛn flawa, mold, animal ia ɛn skin patikyula, kɔkrɔs. |
| Pan dɛn | Milk, eg, tik nat lɛk pinat, kash, sifud lɛk fish, shrimps, squid, wit, soya. |
| Insɛkt dɛn | Pɔyzin we kin kam insay di bɔdi tru di sting we animal dɛn lɛk bi, wasp, ɛn ɔnet kin swɛt. |
| Mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin, pen kil lɛk aspirin ɛn ibuprofen. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn | Latex, sɔm sɛnt dɛn. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw da alɛji de go insay di bɔdi.
- If yu inhal: yu de sniz, yu nos de rɔn ɔ stɔf, yu de kɔf, yu chɛst tayt.
- Skin kɔntakt: Skin kɔndishɔn lɛk ayv, rɛd, it, ɛkzema.
- If i go insay di yay: rɛdnɛs , it, kray wata.
- If yu it am as it ɔ mɛrɛsin: bɛlɛ kramp, vɔmit, dayarɛa, swel na yu mɔt, yu tɔŋ, ɔ yu trot.
Di tin we bad pas ɔl: Anafylaksis
Dis na di stej we denja pas ɔl fɔ gɛt alɛji ɛn i nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan. I kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. Di sayn dɛm na:
- Fɔ fil se i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo , fil lɛk se yu trot dɔn kɔnstrikt.
- I de it ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
- Di mɔt, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɛn di fes kin swel.
- Diziz ( vertigo ), fil lɛk se yu kin lɔs kɔnshɛns.
- Di at we de blo.
- Vɔmit ɛn bad bad bɛlɛ pen.
Anafylaksis na wan mɛdikal imejensi! If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na di ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.I nɔ fayn fɔ de prokrastin atɔl.
Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt alɛji?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ . I go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn, chɛk yu, ɛn rifer yu fɔ sɔm tɛst dɛn if nid de.
1. Skin Prick Test: Dis na di test we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. Na ya, dɛn kin put smɔl smɔl difrɛn alɛrjen dɛn na yu skin ɛn dɛn kin yuz smɔl nidul fɔ prik di say we di skin de. Insay 15-20 minit, if ɛnitin de we yu nɔ lɛk, di say go swel ɛn rɛd, lɛk se mɔskito dɔn bit yu.
2. Blɔd Tɛst: Sɔntɛnde, mɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt sik na dɛn skin ɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du tɛst fɔ dɛn skin, blɔd tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no if alɛji de.
3. Elimination Diet: If dɛn tink se wan it de mek yu gɛt alɛji, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ it da it de fɔ sɔm wiks. Dɔn, si if yu sik dɛn de bɛtɛ, dɔn smɔl smɔl, put di it bak fɔ si if yu sik dɛn de kam bak. Dis fɔ bi ɔnda dɔktɔ advays nɔmɔ .
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji?
Di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji na fɔ avɔyd di alɛji . Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dat kin pɔsibul. Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt dis sik. Yu fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya.
- Antihistamines: Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya na di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ fɔ alɛji. Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ it, fɔ sniz, ɛn fɔ rɔn na yu nos.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn as sprɛy na yu nos, krim, ɛn pils, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di swɛlin na di bɔdi ɛn di imyun sistɛm we de wok pasmak.
- Dikɔnjɛstant: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔlv di nos fɔ sɔm tɛm.
- Immunotherapy: Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Insay dis, yu kin bigin wit smɔl smɔl alɛji we yu gɛt alɛji to, ɛn smɔl smɔl yu kin ad di doz, bay we yu inj yu ɔ bay we yu tek wan pil ɔnda yu tɔŋ. As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi nɔ kin fil bad bɔt di alɛrjen.
- Imejɛnsi Epinephrine Shot: Fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu wan tin we tan lɛk pen (ɔto-injɛkta). Dɛn kin gi yu dis we yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am. Na pɔsin we de sev layf!
Tin dɛm wae yu kin du na os fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm alɛji
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjens. Dɛn tin ya go ɛp wit dat.
- Kip yu os klin:Ridyus di say dɛn we dɔst kin gɛda (kapɛt, ebi kɔtin, tɔys dɛn we dɛn dɔn stɔp). Wap di dɔst wit wet klos.
- Bed sheet ɛn pilo kes: Was am wit ɔt wata wan tɛm insay di wik.
- Insay di sizin we di pɔlin bɔku: Kip di winda dɛn lɔk na mɔnin ɛn ivintɛm. I fayn fɔ chenj klos ɛn was yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn kɔmɔt na do.
- Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt mold: Mek shɔ se say dɛn we gɛt bɔku wata lɛk batrum ɛn kichin, gɛt fayn briz.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it: Bifo yu bay it, tek tɛm rid di tin dɛn we de na di lɛbl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we wi imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ bad.
- No wetin yu gɛt alɛji to (alɛrji) ɛn avɔyd dɛn as yu ebul.
- Ivin if tritmɛnt de fɔ smɔl smɔl sayn dɛm, if de sik nɔr klia ɔr de mɔna yu, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ anafylaksis, lɛk wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ blo fayn ɛn yu fes kin swel, na mɛdikal imejensi. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin we dɔktɔ gi yu lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ yuz am ɛn fɔ di tɛm we yu tɛl yu fɔ yuz.
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