Yu dɔn ɛva si pɔsin we gɛt tu difrɛn kɔlɔ yay? Sɔntɛm wan yay blu ɛn di ɔda wan brawn. Ɔ sɔntɛm bɔku bɔku kɔlɔ dɛn de na wan yay. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl Heterochromia na mɛrɛsin. Bɔku pipul dɛn we kin si dis kin sɔprayz, ɛn sɔm kin ivin fred smɔl. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis jɔs, simpul wan, ɛn sɔlv ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we de na yu ed.
Wetin rili na heterochromia?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Heterochromia na we yu yay gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ. Ɔ, we yu gɛt bɔku bɔku kɔlɔ dɛn na di sem yay. di pat we de gi wi yay dεn kכla dεn kכl am `iris` (dεn kכl am bak di ayris). Nɔmal wan, di ayris dɛn na wi tu yay dɛn gɛt di sem kɔlɔ. Wan tin we dɛn kɔl melanin de sho dis kɔlɔ . We melanin bɔku, di yay dɛn kin brawn ɔ blak, ɛn we melanin nɔ bɔku, di yay kin bi blu, grɛn, ɔ grey.
we yu gεt hεterochromia, di kכla fכ di ayris na wan yay kin difrεnt kכmplit frכm di kכla fכ di כda yay. Bɔrku tɛm, dis na wan kayn sik wae nɔr de du bad, wae nɔr gɛt wan kayn sik, jɔs lɛk aw sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔrku mak. Bɔt, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ , di yay kɔlɔ kin chenj bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn.
So, if yu ɔ yu pikin notis sɔntin lɛk dis, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay bɔt am. Dɔn i kin chɛk yu gud gud wan fɔ no if i nɔ bad ɔ if sɔntin de we mek i du dat.
Yu tink se difrɛn kayn dis de?
Yes, tri men we dεm de we wi kin si hεterokromia. We yu si dɛn tin ya, yu go ebul fɔ ɔndastand us kayn yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt.
| Tayp fɔ di hɛtɛrokromia | Aw i tan ɛn aw i izi fɔ ɛksplen am |
|---|---|
| Komplit hεterokromia | Insay dis, wan yay kin gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ atɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan yay blu ɛn di ɔda wan brawn. |
| Sektɔral hɛtɛrokromia | Insay dis, na wan pat nɔmɔ pan di ayris na di sem yay gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ. I tan lɛk kek we gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ. |
| Sɛntral hɛtɛrokromia | Di blak pupil we de na di sɛntrɔm pan di yay gɛt wan ring we gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn rawnd am. Sɔntɛnde, dis difrɛn kɔlɔ kin ivin tan lɛk se i de shayn na do, lɛk se i dɔn rɔtin. |
Wetin mek di yay kɔlɔ kin chenj lɛk dis? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. Lɛ wi luk dɛn wan bay wan.
1. Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt wɛlbɔdi, we nɔ de ambɔg pɔsin in jɛnɛtiks
Bɔku tɛm dis na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Heterochromia. Dis na wan jenɛtik muteshɔn we nɔ bad, we nɔ gɛt wanwɔd. Dɛn jin ya kin tɛl wi bɔdi fɔ mek ɛn kip melanin. So, smɔl chenj na dɛn jin ya kin chenj di yay in kɔlɔ. Dis kin pas frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn. Dis nɔ de kɔz ɛni ɔda bad tin to di yay ɔ di bɔdi.
2. Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit ɔ we dɛn dɔn gɛt
Sɔntɛnde, di yay kɔlɔ kin chenj bikɔs ɔf sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin, we dɛn bɔn wit ɔ we dɛn kin gɛt leta na layf. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, tink bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl Horner syndrome . Sɔm pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit am, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt am leta. I kin apin we di nɛf dɛn we de rɔn na wan say na di fes dɔn pwɛl. di sεl dεm (melanocytes) we de mek melanin we de gi kכla to di yay dεm nid signal frכm di nεv dεm. We dɛn nerv ya dɔn pwɛl, di melanin we dɛn de mek nɔ de bɔku, ɛn di yay we de na da say de kin layt pas di ɔda yay.
Dis dכn ya na sכm כda (bכku tεm rεr) mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm we kin mek hεterochromia.
| Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin bɔn pikin | Di Kɔz dɛn we dɛn dɔn gɛt |
|---|---|
| Sindrom we dɛn bɔn wit Hɔna | Leta, di sik we dɛn kɔl Horner syndrome kin bigin |
| Waardenburg sindrom we gɛt di sik | Nyuroblastoma (kansa na di nervɔs sistɛm) . |
| Parry-Romberg sindrom we gɛt di sik | Fuchs hεterokrכmik iridosayklaytis |
| Sturge-Weber sindrom we gɛt di sik | Kansa we kin apin insay di yay (Intraocular melanoma) . |
| Nyurofibromatosis Tayp 1 | Glɔkoma we dɛn kɔl Glaukoma |
| Ocular melanosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Inflameshɔn na di yay (Uveitis) . |
3. Ay injuri ɛn sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn
- Wan injuri ɔ aksidɛnt na di yay.
- Sɔm ay drɔp, lɛk Latanoprost , we de mɛn glaukoma.
- Sɔm kɔsmɛtik dɛn lɛk LATISSE® , dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek aylash gro.
Ɛni tritmɛnt de fɔ dis? A fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Nɔ patikyula tritmɛnt nɔ de fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl hɛtɛrokrɔmia. Bikɔs i nɔto sik, bɔt na wan sayn nɔmɔ. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no ɛn trit de ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn, if wan de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if na kansa lɛk `Nyuroblastoma`, i impɔtant fɔ trit am kwik.
Na dat mek wi se if yu notis se yu yay in kɔlɔ chenj, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay kɔmplit wan.
Ɛspɛshali if yu smɔl pikin in yay gɛt difrɛn kɔlɔ, ɔ if yu notis sɔntin lɛk smɔl pupil ɔ aylid we de drɔp, tɛl yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn . I go rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst if nid de.
Bɔt kɔntakt lɛns dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ
If yu dɔktɔ chɛk yu sik ɛn si se i nɔ bad, yu nɔ go nid ɛni tritmɛnt. Bɔt if yu want fɔ mek yu tu yay dɛn gɛt di sem kɔlɔ, yu kin yuz kɔntakt lens dɛn we gɛt kɔlɔ. Bɔt, dis na fɔ yusɛf nɔmɔ.
I rili impɔtant: If yu de yuz kɔntakt lens we gɛt kɔlɔ, yu fɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn frɔm ay dɔktɔ. If yu yuz lens dɛn we yu bay na di Intanɛt ɔ ɔdasay we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn, dat kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn na yu yay ɛn ivin pwɛl yu yay sote go.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- hεterochromia (difrεn ay kכla dεm) na wan spεshal, we nכ de du bad, we kin de bכku tεm we dεn bכn am.
- Bɔt, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin bi sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt sik. So if yu notis chenj na yu yay kɔlɔ (yu ɔ yu pikin in yon), nɔ panik ɛn fɔ tru fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.
- Tritmɛnt nɔ nid fɔ de fɔ Heterochromia, bɔt na if ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn de we de mek i apin.
- Nɔ bay ɛn wɛr kɔntakt lens we gɛt kɔlɔ frɔm difrɛn say dɛn we yu nɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat. I kin mek yu prɛshɔ yay dɛn pwɛl bad bad wan.
- Bɔku tɛm, di wangren tritmɛnt we yu nid na fɔ mek dɔktɔ tɛl yu se "ɔltin fayn, natin nɔ de fɔ fred." Dat valyu lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin.
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