Jɛnɛral Ɛlth InfɔmeshɔnJuly 5, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 13 min

Yu de lɔs di pigmɛnt insay yu yay? (Pigment Dispersion Syndrome) - Dis kin bi wan tin wae de mek yu gɛt glaukoma (Pigmentary Glaucoma)?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-05T14:26:17.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Yu dɔn ɛva tink se smɔl smɔl tin dɛn kin lɔs insay yu yay ɛn mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm? infakt, di pigment patikyula dεm na wi yay kin lכs sכmtεm εn blok di pasej fכ di wata we de insay di yay. We dis kin apin, di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay kin go ɔp, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt wan bad bad sik we dɛn kɔl glaukoma . Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya, we na Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) ɛn di Pigmentary Glaucoma (PG) we kin kɔmɔt frɔm am.

Wetin na pigmɛnt dispershɔn sindrom (PDS) ɛn pigmɛnt glaukoma (PG)?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tu pipul dɛn we gɛt di sem sik. Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) na we di pigment na yu ayris , we de gi yu yay in kɔlɔ, brok to smɔl smɔl pat ɛn bigin fɔ flɔt insay di wata we de insay yu yay. Tink bɔt am lɛk we pent de pul wan ol wud.

If dis sik we PDS gɛt fɔ lɔng tɛm, sɔntɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ ivin fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin bi wan sik we dɛn kɔl pigmentary glaucoma (PG) . Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt PDS go gɛt PG . Bɔt di mɔ we yu gɛt PDS , na di mɔ yu go gɛt PG .

Aw di pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) kin mek pɔsin gɛt glaukoma?

Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi fɔs nid fɔ no smɔl bɔt wetin kin apin insay di yay. Di ayris na yu yay na wan flat mɔsul we tan lɛk ring we gɛt wan tin we dɛn kɔl melanin , we de gi yu yay in kɔlɔ. Dis ayris gɛt tu ples dɛn bifo ɛn biɛn am. Dɛn spɛs ya ful-ɔp wit wan wata we dɛn kɔl aqueous humor . di prεshכn we dis wata de gi na in de mek di yay sfεr.

We yu gɛt PDS , yu ayris nɔ kin ebul fɔ ol in shep fayn igen ɛn i kin bɛn tu fa bak. afta dat di bak pat pan di ayris de rכb pan di mכsul fayb dεm we de kכntro di shep fכ di lens na di yay. as yu ayris de εkspכnd εn kכntrakt (i.e., di ayris de kכntrakt εn kכntrakt fכ akomoda di layt), di pigmεnt granul dεm na di ayris de lכs.

Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, dɛn pigmɛnt ya de kɔmɔt, jɔs lɛk aw di kɔlɔ de kɔmɔt pan wud.

di lכs pigmεnt patikyula dεm de fכt insay di akyu hכm εn dεn kin kכri to כda pat dεm na di yay. Drenage system de fכ dis aqueous humor fכ drein kכmכt na di yay. Dɛn kɔl am di trabekul mɛshwɔk . di lכs pigmεnt patikyula dεm kin akכmyuleyt insay dis trabekul mεshwok εn damej am. We dis apin, di aqueous humorDi wata nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔmɔt na di yay fayn fayn wan. Dis kin mek di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay go ɔp. Dɛn kɔl dis ɔkulɔr haypatɛyshɔn . If dis kɔntinyu, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt glaukoma . If dɛn nɔ trit glaukoma , i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn, i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si bad bad wan ɛn i kin ivin blaynd.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ PDS ɛn PG?

Bɔrku tɛm, PDS nɔr kin kɔz ɛni sayn. So, bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dis sik. Bɔt if di sayn dɛn kin apin, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tan lɛk di kɔmɔn sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt glaukoma . Dɛn tin ya na:

Ay pen
Di yay dɛn we de rɛd
Sɛnsitiviti to layt ( fotofobia ) .
Fɔ si halo ɔ glare rawnd layt dɛn

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt fɔ sɔm tɛm in yay prɛshɔn kin go ɔp, dɛn nɔ kin si fayn, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt halo rawnd layt, lɛk we dɛn de du ɛksɛsayz. Bɔt dɛn tin ya go go afta sɔm tɛm.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDS?

Masta sabi bukman dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDS , bɔt dɛn dɔn no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt dis sik.

Jɛnɛtiks: Risach dɔn sho se sɔm tin dɛn we kin chenj na di DNA ɛn PDS/PG . Dis na di rizin we mek PDS ɛn PG kin rɔn na famili. Bɔt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ no aw i go divɛlɔp.
Ej: Dɛn kin no PDS pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 20 ɛn 50 ia.
Sεks: PDS εn PG kכndishכn de afekt man dεm mכr.
Ras: Pipul dɛn we kɔmɔt na blak ɔ Eshia nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ risk fɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Wait pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk.
Nearsightedness (Myopia): Pipul wae gɛt myopia , wae min se dɛn nɔr kin si fa, kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Di mɔ yu de si tin nia, na di mɔ yu go gɛt PDS ɔ i kin tɔn to PG .
di strכkchכ fכ di yay: If yu antεriכr chεmba dip, yu go gεt PDS εn PG . Dis na bikɔs we di chɛmba dip, mɔ wata kin gɛda insay. dis kin mek di ayris "bεnd" bak, tכwεd di lεns. Dɔn bak, di kɔnia we flat kin bi wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
Excessive activity level: Fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɔ fɔ du bɔdi wok pasmak ɛnRisach sho se wan link de bitwin PDS/PG . If yu gɛt PDS ɔ PG , i go mɔs bi se yu yay dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt di tin dɛn we yu de du fɔ yu bɔdi. If yu aktiviti lɛvɛl de afɛkt dis kɔndishɔn, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ ridyus am.

Wetin na Sɛkɔndari Pigmɛnt Dispershɔn?

Ɔda rizin dɛn de we mek yu ayris kin de lɔs di pigmɛnt. Dɛn kɔl dis "sɛkɔndari PDS." Dis difrɛn frɔm "primary PDS." Praymari PDS na we PDS de apin we nɔ gɛt ɔda ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. כltu, PG kin apin bak wit sεkכnd PDS.

Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛkɔndari PDS na:

Denja dɛn fɔ di yay
di tכmכro dεm (growths) we de fכm insay di yay
Dislokeshɔn fɔ wan intraokular lens (IOL ) .

Aw fɔ no PDS ɛn PG?

Di bɛst we fɔ no PDS bifo di sik sho na fɔ du yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm . sכm pan di chenj dεm insay di yay we yu kin si we dεn de du di ay egzam bikoz fכ PDS כ PG inklud:

Krukenberg spindle: Dis na tin, vertikal layn we de apia bifo yu pupil , di sem kɔlɔ lɛk yu ayris. i de fכm we dεn push wata fכ fכd we di prεshכn insay di yay de inkrεs, we de mek di lכs pigmεnt granul dεm de stik to di insay pat pan di kכnia.
Radial iris difεkt dεm: Dis na fayn fayn layn dεm fכ di pigmεnt we de sho na di ayris. Dɛn tan lɛk di spɔk dɛn we de na baysikul wil. Wan pɔsin we sabi bɔt yay kin si dɛn tin ya bay we i de yuz spɛshal layt we dɛn kin yuz fɔ layt.
di pigmεnt nia di כta ed pat pan di ayris: Yu ay spεshal dεn kin yuz wan tεst we dεn kכl gonioscopy fכ si pigmεnt granul dεm we dεn dכn dכn de.

Test dɛn we yu ay spɛshal pɔsin kin yuz

Bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Dɛn kin du sɔm pan dɛn tin ya we dɛn de du ɛgzam pan dɛn yay ɔltɛm. Ɔda wan dɛn spɛshal smɔl. Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ go tɛl yu us tɛst dɛn we bɛtɛ fɔ ɛp fɔ no ɔ pul PDS ɛn PG .

Dɛn tɛst ya kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:

Slit lamp ɛgzam
Tonometry ( fɔ mɛzhɔ di prɛshɔn na di yay) .
Optik kohɛrɛns tomografi (OCT) .
Pachymetry (we dɛn de mɛzhɔ di tik we di kɔnia tik) .
Gonioscopy (egzamin fɔ di drenaj angle na di yay) .
Visual fild testing ( testing periferi vishɔn) .

Aw dɛn kin trit PDS ɛn PG?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ PDS ɛn PG rili fiba di tritmɛnt fɔ ɔda kayn glaukoma . Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:

Mεdikeshכn dεm: Glaukoma mεdikeshכn dεm de wok bay we dεn de rεdכks prεshכn insay di yay pan difrεn we dεm. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn kin mek yu pupil big ɛn mek di wata we de mek yu fil fayn . Ɔda wan dɛn de wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di we aw pipul dɛn de mek kɔmɛnt we gɛt wata . Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tin ya mɔ as ay drɔp.
Glaukoma ɔpreshɔn: Dis we aw dɛn kin du dis kin tray fɔ mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata kɔmɔt fayn ɛn fɔ mek di wata kɔmɔt fayn. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na trabeculectomy , goniotomy, ɛn sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du wit lɛsa.

Bɔrku tɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt PDS ɛn PG nid fɔ yuz kɔmbayn we fɔ gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit lɛsa we dɛn kin yuz mɛrɛsin. Dis we ya kin wok fayn if di mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ nɔ de ridyus di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay inof.

Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ gi yu infɔmeshɔn bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm. I go advays yu bɔt aw di tritmɛnt dɛn go afɛkt yu, wetin yu go ebul fɔ du, ɛn us sayd ɛfɛkt yu kin ɛkspɛkt.

If a gɛt dis sik, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt PDS go gɛt PG . Bɔt di prɔblɛm kin bɔku as tɛm de go. Na lɛk 10% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt PDS go gɛt PG insay 10 ia. Afta 15 ia, da nɔmba de kin go ɔp to 15%. ova wan layf, dis risk de bitwin 35% εn 50%.

Bikɔs PDS ɛn PG kin bigin we dɛn ol pasmak pas ɔda kayn glaukoma , i rili impɔtant fɔ manej dis kɔndishɔn fayn fayn wan. Pat pan dat na fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ go to yu yay dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt fɔ fala yu.

Dɛn apɔntinmɛnt ya kin bi ɛvri tri to siks mɔnt, ɔ wan tɛm insay di ia, i go dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no ɛni prɛshɔn we de go ɔp ɛn tɛl yu aw fɔ trit yu fɔ mek i nɔ pwɛl ɔ at ɔl fɔ stɔp am fɔ mek i nɔ wɔs.

Na yu yonKɔntinyu fɔ wach ɛn manej PDS ɔ PG na di men tin fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn. Blayndnɛs fɔ ɔltɛm nɔ kin bɔku pan pipul dɛn we de fala dɛn spɛshal dɔktɔ in advays, we kin go fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm , ɛn we de manej dɛn sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt PDS ɔ PG?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se natin nɔ de we yu go du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Dɛn kin apin wae dɛn nɔr bin de ɛkspɛkt, ɛn bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya te spɛshal dɔktɔ notis dɛn chenj ya wae dɛn de du ɔltɛm fɔ ɛgzamin dɛn yay, ɔr te di sayn dɛm kam.

If a gɛt PDS ɔ PG, aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf?

If yu gɛt PDS ɔ PG , sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn:

Si yu dɔktɔ lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. Nɔ mis di chɛk-ap dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul fɔ du .
Tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am. Yuz di mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am, di tɛm we yu tɛl yu fɔ yuz am, ɛn di we aw yu tɛl yu fɔ yuz am.
If yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am, chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ridyus di ɛksesaiz we yu de du pasmak.
If yu notis se yu de si chenj, yu gɛt nyu sayn dɛn, ɔ yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu mɛrɛsin, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn na yu yay, yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di yay kin pwɛl we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj. Afta yu dɔn no se yu gɛt di sik, tɔk to yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ bɔt us sayn dɛm fɔ wach fɔ mɔ, bay di patikyula sik we yu gɛt, ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya.

Di sayn dɛm wae nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan na:

Yu kin chenj di we aw yu de si, lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm ɔ we yu nɔ de si fayn
Nyu ɔ wɔs halo ɔ glare rawnd layt dɛn
Wantɛm wantɛm, bad bad yay pen ɛn/ɔ ed pen
Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si (pat ɔ kɔmplit wan) .

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu ay spɛshal pɔsin:

Aw siriɔs/advans mi PDS kɔndishɔn? I dɔn tɔn to PG ?
Us tritmɛnt dɛn yu kin advays?
Us sayd ɛfɛkt a fɔ ɛkspɛkt frɔm tritmɛnt? Wetin a go du fɔ mek a ebul fɔ kɔntrol ɔ fɔ stɔp dɛn bad bad tin dɛn de?
A nid fɔ mek ɛni chenj to di nɔmal tin dɛn we a kin du ɔ di tin dɛn we a kin du?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Yu gɛt Pigmɛnt Dispershɔn Sindrom (PDS) ɔ Pigmɛnt Glɔkoma (PG).Fɔ no se yu gɛt glaukoma kin mek yu shɔk smɔl, mɔ if yu gɛt am we yu yɔŋ. pan ɔl we bɔku kayn glaukoma kin kam leta na layf, PDS ɛn PG kin divɛlɔp bɔku bifo tɛm. Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya kin wok di sem we lɛk ɔda kayn glaukoma , sɔm impɔtant difrɛns dɛn de. Bɔt di impɔtant tin na dat, if dɛn de kia fɔ dɛn ɔltɛm ɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, dɛn kin ebul fɔ manej PDS ɛn PG ɛn dɛn kin stɔp ɔ dɛn kin stɔp siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we pɔsin nɔ de si ɔ we pɔsin blaynd. So, nɔ panik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.

` Glaukoma, Pigment Dispersion Syndrome, Pigmentary Glaucoma, Ay Hεlth, Ay Prεshכn, Vishכn, Ay Sik dεm

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Jɛnɛral Ɛlth InfɔmeshɔnJuly 5, 2026
Yu de lɔs di pigmɛnt insay yu yay? (Pigment Dispersion Syndrome) - Dis kin bi wan tin wae de mek yu gɛt glaukoma (Pigmentary Glaucoma)?
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 13 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Wetin na pigmɛnt dispershɔn sindrom (PDS) ɛn pigmɛnt glaukoma (PG)?
2. Aw di pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) kin mek pɔsin gɛt glaukoma?
3. Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ PDS ɛn PG?
4. Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDS?
5. Wetin na Sɛkɔndari Pigmɛnt Dispershɔn?
6. Aw fɔ no PDS ɛn PG?
7. Test dɛn we yu ay spɛshal pɔsin kin yuz
8. Aw dɛn kin trit PDS ɛn PG?
9. If a gɛt dis sik, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?
10. Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt PDS ɔ PG?
11. If a gɛt PDS ɔ PG, aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf?
12. Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?
13. Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
14. Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
Yu dɔn ɛva tink se smɔl smɔl tin dɛn kin lɔs insay yu yay ɛn mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm? infakt, di pigment patikyula dεm na wi yay kin lכs sכmtεm εn blok di pasej fכ di wata we de insay di yay. We dis kin apin, di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay kin go ɔp, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt wan bad bad sik we dɛn kɔl glaukoma . Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya, we na Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) ɛn di Pigmentary Glaucoma (PG) we kin kɔmɔt frɔm am.
Wetin na pigmɛnt dispershɔn sindrom (PDS) ɛn pigmɛnt glaukoma (PG)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tu pipul dɛn we gɛt di sem sik. Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) na we di pigment na yu ayris , we de gi yu yay in kɔlɔ, brok to smɔl smɔl pat ɛn bigin fɔ flɔt insay di wata we de insay yu yay. Tink bɔt am lɛk we pent de pul wan ol wud.
If dis sik we PDS gɛt fɔ lɔng tɛm, sɔntɛm fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ ivin fɔ lɔng tɛm, i kin bi wan sik we dɛn kɔl pigmentary glaucoma (PG) . Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt PDS go gɛt PG . Bɔt di mɔ we yu gɛt PDS , na di mɔ yu go gɛt PG .
Aw di pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS) kin mek pɔsin gɛt glaukoma?
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, wi fɔs nid fɔ no smɔl bɔt wetin kin apin insay di yay. Di ayris na yu yay na wan flat mɔsul we tan lɛk ring we gɛt wan tin we dɛn kɔl melanin , we de gi yu yay in kɔlɔ. Dis ayris gɛt tu ples dɛn bifo ɛn biɛn am. Dɛn spɛs ya ful-ɔp wit wan wata we dɛn kɔl aqueous humor . di prεshכn we dis wata de gi na in de mek di yay sfεr.
We yu gɛt PDS , yu ayris nɔ kin ebul fɔ ol in shep fayn igen ɛn i kin bɛn tu fa bak. afta dat di bak pat pan di ayris de rכb pan di mכsul fayb dεm we de kכntro di shep fכ di lens na di yay. as yu ayris de εkspכnd εn kכntrakt (i.e., di ayris de kכntrakt εn kכntrakt fכ akomoda di layt), di pigmεnt granul dεm na di ayris de lכs.
Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, dɛn pigmɛnt ya de kɔmɔt, jɔs lɛk aw di kɔlɔ de kɔmɔt pan wud.
di lכs pigmεnt patikyula dεm de fכt insay di akyu hכm εn dεn kin kכri to כda pat dεm na di yay. Drenage system de fכ dis aqueous humor fכ drein kכmכt na di yay. Dɛn kɔl am di trabekul mɛshwɔk . di lכs pigmεnt patikyula dεm kin akכmyuleyt insay dis trabekul mεshwok εn damej am. We dis apin, di aqueous humorDi wata nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔmɔt na di yay fayn fayn wan. Dis kin mek di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay go ɔp. Dɛn kɔl dis ɔkulɔr haypatɛyshɔn . If dis kɔntinyu, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt glaukoma . If dɛn nɔ trit glaukoma , i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn, i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si bad bad wan ɛn i kin ivin blaynd.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ PDS ɛn PG?
Bɔrku tɛm, PDS nɔr kin kɔz ɛni sayn. So, bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dis sik. Bɔt if di sayn dɛn kin apin, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tan lɛk di kɔmɔn sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt glaukoma . Dɛn tin ya na:
Ay pen
Di yay dɛn we de rɛd
Sɛnsitiviti to layt ( fotofobia ) .
Fɔ si halo ɔ glare rawnd layt dɛn
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt fɔ sɔm tɛm in yay prɛshɔn kin go ɔp, dɛn nɔ kin si fayn, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt halo rawnd layt, lɛk we dɛn de du ɛksɛsayz. Bɔt dɛn tin ya go go afta sɔm tɛm.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDS?
Masta sabi bukman dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDS , bɔt dɛn dɔn no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt dis sik.
Jɛnɛtiks: Risach dɔn sho se sɔm tin dɛn we kin chenj na di DNA ɛn PDS/PG . Dis na di rizin we mek PDS ɛn PG kin rɔn na famili. Bɔt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ no aw i go divɛlɔp.
Ej: Dɛn kin no PDS pan pipul dɛm wae ol bitwin 20 ɛn 50 ia.
Sεks: PDS εn PG kכndishכn de afekt man dεm mכr.
Ras: Pipul dɛn we kɔmɔt na blak ɔ Eshia nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ risk fɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Wait pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk.
Nearsightedness (Myopia): Pipul wae gɛt myopia , wae min se dɛn nɔr kin si fa, kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Di mɔ yu de si tin nia, na di mɔ yu go gɛt PDS ɔ i kin tɔn to PG .
di strכkchכ fכ di yay: If yu antεriכr chεmba dip, yu go gεt PDS εn PG . Dis na bikɔs we di chɛmba dip, mɔ wata kin gɛda insay. dis kin mek di ayris "bεnd" bak, tכwεd di lεns. Dɔn bak, di kɔnia we flat kin bi wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.
Excessive activity level: Fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɔ fɔ du bɔdi wok pasmak ɛnRisach sho se wan link de bitwin PDS/PG . If yu gɛt PDS ɔ PG , i go mɔs bi se yu yay dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt di tin dɛn we yu de du fɔ yu bɔdi. If yu aktiviti lɛvɛl de afɛkt dis kɔndishɔn, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ ridyus am.
Wetin na Sɛkɔndari Pigmɛnt Dispershɔn?
Ɔda rizin dɛn de we mek yu ayris kin de lɔs di pigmɛnt. Dɛn kɔl dis "sɛkɔndari PDS." Dis difrɛn frɔm "primary PDS." Praymari PDS na we PDS de apin we nɔ gɛt ɔda ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. כltu, PG kin apin bak wit sεkכnd PDS.
Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛkɔndari PDS na:
Denja dɛn fɔ di yay
di tכmכro dεm (growths) we de fכm insay di yay
Dislokeshɔn fɔ wan intraokular lens (IOL ) .
Aw fɔ no PDS ɛn PG?
Di bɛst we fɔ no PDS bifo di sik sho na fɔ du yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm . sכm pan di chenj dεm insay di yay we yu kin si we dεn de du di ay egzam bikoz fכ PDS כ PG inklud:
Krukenberg spindle: Dis na tin, vertikal layn we de apia bifo yu pupil , di sem kɔlɔ lɛk yu ayris. i de fכm we dεn push wata fכ fכd we di prεshכn insay di yay de inkrεs, we de mek di lכs pigmεnt granul dεm de stik to di insay pat pan di kכnia.
Radial iris difεkt dεm: Dis na fayn fayn layn dεm fכ di pigmεnt we de sho na di ayris. Dɛn tan lɛk di spɔk dɛn we de na baysikul wil. Wan pɔsin we sabi bɔt yay kin si dɛn tin ya bay we i de yuz spɛshal layt we dɛn kin yuz fɔ layt.
di pigmεnt nia di כta ed pat pan di ayris: Yu ay spεshal dεn kin yuz wan tεst we dεn kכl gonioscopy fכ si pigmεnt granul dεm we dεn dכn dכn de.
Test dɛn we yu ay spɛshal pɔsin kin yuz
Bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Dɛn kin du sɔm pan dɛn tin ya we dɛn de du ɛgzam pan dɛn yay ɔltɛm. Ɔda wan dɛn spɛshal smɔl. Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ go tɛl yu us tɛst dɛn we bɛtɛ fɔ ɛp fɔ no ɔ pul PDS ɛn PG .
Dɛn tɛst ya kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:
Slit lamp ɛgzam
Tonometry ( fɔ mɛzhɔ di prɛshɔn na di yay) .
Optik kohɛrɛns tomografi (OCT) .
Pachymetry (we dɛn de mɛzhɔ di tik we di kɔnia tik) .
Gonioscopy (egzamin fɔ di drenaj angle na di yay) .
Visual fild testing ( testing periferi vishɔn) .
Aw dɛn kin trit PDS ɛn PG?
Di tritmɛnt fɔ PDS ɛn PG rili fiba di tritmɛnt fɔ ɔda kayn glaukoma . Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:
Mεdikeshכn dεm: Glaukoma mεdikeshכn dεm de wok bay we dεn de rεdכks prεshכn insay di yay pan difrεn we dεm. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn kin mek yu pupil big ɛn mek di wata we de mek yu fil fayn . Ɔda wan dɛn de wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di we aw pipul dɛn de mek kɔmɛnt we gɛt wata . Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tin ya mɔ as ay drɔp.
Glaukoma ɔpreshɔn: Dis we aw dɛn kin du dis kin tray fɔ mek di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wata kɔmɔt fayn ɛn fɔ mek di wata kɔmɔt fayn. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na trabeculectomy , goniotomy, ɛn sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du wit lɛsa.
Bɔrku tɛm, pipul dɛm wae gɛt PDS ɛn PG nid fɔ yuz kɔmbayn we fɔ gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du wit lɛsa we dɛn kin yuz mɛrɛsin. Dis we ya kin wok fayn if di mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ nɔ de ridyus di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay inof.
Yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ gi yu infɔmeshɔn bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm. I go advays yu bɔt aw di tritmɛnt dɛn go afɛkt yu, wetin yu go ebul fɔ du, ɛn us sayd ɛfɛkt yu kin ɛkspɛkt.
If a gɛt dis sik, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?
Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt PDS go gɛt PG . Bɔt di prɔblɛm kin bɔku as tɛm de go. Na lɛk 10% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt PDS go gɛt PG insay 10 ia. Afta 15 ia, da nɔmba de kin go ɔp to 15%. ova wan layf, dis risk de bitwin 35% εn 50%.
Bikɔs PDS ɛn PG kin bigin we dɛn ol pasmak pas ɔda kayn glaukoma , i rili impɔtant fɔ manej dis kɔndishɔn fayn fayn wan. Pat pan dat na fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ go to yu yay dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt fɔ fala yu.
Dɛn apɔntinmɛnt ya kin bi ɛvri tri to siks mɔnt, ɔ wan tɛm insay di ia, i go dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no ɛni prɛshɔn we de go ɔp ɛn tɛl yu aw fɔ trit yu fɔ mek i nɔ pwɛl ɔ at ɔl fɔ stɔp am fɔ mek i nɔ wɔs.
Na yu yonKɔntinyu fɔ wach ɛn manej PDS ɔ PG na di men tin fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn. Blayndnɛs fɔ ɔltɛm nɔ kin bɔku pan pipul dɛn we de fala dɛn spɛshal dɔktɔ in advays, we kin go fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm , ɛn we de manej dɛn sik.
Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt PDS ɔ PG?
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se natin nɔ de we yu go du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt PDS ɛn PG . Dɛn kin apin wae dɛn nɔr bin de ɛkspɛkt, ɛn bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya te spɛshal dɔktɔ notis dɛn chenj ya wae dɛn de du ɔltɛm fɔ ɛgzamin dɛn yay, ɔr te di sayn dɛm kam.
If a gɛt PDS ɔ PG, aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf?
If yu gɛt PDS ɔ PG , sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn:
Si yu dɔktɔ lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. Nɔ mis di chɛk-ap dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul fɔ du .
Tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am. Yuz di mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du am, di tɛm we yu tɛl yu fɔ yuz am, ɛn di we aw yu tɛl yu fɔ yuz am.
If yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am, chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ridyus di ɛksesaiz we yu de du pasmak.
If yu notis se yu de si chenj, yu gɛt nyu sayn dɛn, ɔ yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu mɛrɛsin, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?
If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn na yu yay, yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di yay kin pwɛl we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj. Afta yu dɔn no se yu gɛt di sik, tɔk to yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ bɔt us sayn dɛm fɔ wach fɔ mɔ, bay di patikyula sik we yu gɛt, ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya.
Di sayn dɛm wae nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan na:
Yu kin chenj di we aw yu de si, lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm ɔ we yu nɔ de si fayn
Nyu ɔ wɔs halo ɔ glare rawnd layt dɛn
Wantɛm wantɛm, bad bad yay pen ɛn/ɔ ed pen
Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si (pat ɔ kɔmplit wan) .
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?
Sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu ay spɛshal pɔsin:
Aw siriɔs/advans mi PDS kɔndishɔn? I dɔn tɔn to PG ?
Us tritmɛnt dɛn yu kin advays?
Us sayd ɛfɛkt a fɔ ɛkspɛkt frɔm tritmɛnt? Wetin a go du fɔ mek a ebul fɔ kɔntrol ɔ fɔ stɔp dɛn bad bad tin dɛn de?
A nid fɔ mek ɛni chenj to di nɔmal tin dɛn we a kin du ɔ di tin dɛn we a kin du?
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
Yu gɛt Pigmɛnt Dispershɔn Sindrom (PDS) ɔ Pigmɛnt Glɔkoma (PG).Fɔ no se yu gɛt glaukoma kin mek yu shɔk smɔl, mɔ if yu gɛt am we yu yɔŋ. pan ɔl we bɔku kayn glaukoma kin kam leta na layf, PDS ɛn PG kin divɛlɔp bɔku bifo tɛm. Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya kin wok di sem we lɛk ɔda kayn glaukoma , sɔm impɔtant difrɛns dɛn de. Bɔt di impɔtant tin na dat, if dɛn de kia fɔ dɛn ɔltɛm ɛn gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, dɛn kin ebul fɔ manej PDS ɛn PG ɛn dɛn kin stɔp ɔ dɛn kin stɔp siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we pɔsin nɔ de si ɔ we pɔsin blaynd. So, nɔ panik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.
` Glaukoma, Pigment Dispersion Syndrome, Pigmentary Glaucoma, Ay Hεlth, Ay Prεshכn, Vishכn, Ay Sik dεm
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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