Yu skin de fil tranga ɛn rɔf? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt (Hyperkeratosis)!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil se sɔm pat dɛn na yu skin dɔn tik smɔl ɛn rɔf? Ɔ yu dɔn notis smɔl smɔl bɔmp ɔ spat dɛn? Yu go de wɔnda wetin na dɛn tin ya ɛn wetin mek dɛn kin apin. Na dat wi go tok abaut tide.

Wetin na dis `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, `(Hyperkeratosis)` na we sɔm say dɛn na yu skin de tik . di tכp layεr na wi skin gεt wan protin we dεn kכl ``Keratin`` . dis tik de apin we i pasmak pan dis ``Keratin``. Dis kin apin ɛnisay na yu bɔdi, lɛk yu an, yu fut, insay yu mɔt, yu nos, ɛn ivin yu nel.

Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dis sik. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit am. Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, dis sik kin kam we dɛn smɔl ɔ we dɛn big. Jɔs tink bɔt, sɔntɛnde wi an ɛn wi fut kin jɔs tik, nɔto so? Na dat dis na ɔltin bɔt.

Tu men kayn haypakeratosis de, nɔto so?

Yɛs, na so i bi. Tu men kayn dɛn de:

1. Nɔn-prɛshɔn-rilayt haypakɛratɔsis: Dis na we di skin de tik we bɔku tɛm na bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks. Dis min se i kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa. na ya, di tik de apin witout eni prεshכn כ prεshכn pan di skin.

2. Prεshכn-rεlatεd haypa kεratosis: Dis na we di skin de tik we yu de prεshכn כ prεshכn כltεm pan wan patikyula εria na di skin, כ bikoz fכ inflameshn כ iritashכn. Tink bɔt dis we: we wi de waka barefut na tranga grɔn, wi fut dɛn kin at, ɔ we wi wɛr tayt sus, sɔm say dɛn na wi leg kin at ɛn kɔlɔs kin kɔmɔt.

Wetin na di difrɛn kayn `(Hyperkeratosis)`? Aw wi kin no dɛn?

fכ tru, di wכd ``Hyperkeratosis'' kin kam insay bכku fכm dεm. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri ɔ si sɔm pan dɛn tin ya.

• Actinic keratosis: Dis na rεd, skel, sכmtεm dεn kin rכf sכmtεm. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin apia na say dɛn we di san kin de bɔku tɛm - lɛk di fes, yes, nɛk, ɛn an. Dɛn tin ya na sɔntin we wi fɔ wɔri bɔt, bikɔs sɔntɛnde dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ se pɔsin de gro bifo kansa.
• Kɔn ɛn kɔl: Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn sabi. Dis na had, tik layers of skin we de fom. Dɛn kin si dɛn mɔ na say dɛn lɛk di an ɛn di fut dɛn we de na di fut. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin kam bikɔs dɛn de prɛs ɔ frikshɔn ɔltɛm na di sem say.
• Ekzima: Dis kin mek di skin dray, skel, sɔntɛnde i kin rɛd, ɛn i kin it bad bad wan. I kin apia lɛk pat pan di skin. Sɔm pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt dis frɔm we dɛn smɔl.
• Epidamɔlaytik haypakɛratɔsis: .Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin we pɔsin bɔn wit. i de sho lεk tik pat dεm na di skin na di an εn fut (especially di sכl dεm na di fut, we dεn kכl ``plantar hyperkeratosis``). Sɔntɛnde, blista dɛn kin apia bak.
• Keratosis pilaris (dεn kin kכl am bak fכlikul haypa kεratosis): Dis na wan kכndyushכn we sכm sכm bכmp dεm we lεk pimpl de apia na di skin. Dɛn kin tan lɛk kɔk skin . Dɛn kin de mɔ na di ɔp an, di shɔl, ɛn sɔntɛnde na di bɔdi. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin rili bad, sɔm pipul dɛn kin wɔri bɔt aw dɛn luk.
• Lichen planus: Dis kin mek pɔpul, shayn, flat bɔmp dɛn de apia na di an, fut, ɛn sɔm tɛm dɛn de insay di mɔt ɛn di jɛnɛral. I kin mek yu it bak bad bad wan.
• Psoriasis: Dis na wan sik wae de mek silva, skel pat de apia na di skin. Di skin kin tik, rɛd, ɛn it. Dis na wan sik wae de kam wit prɔblɛm wit di imyun sistɛm.
• ``Ritenshכn haypa kεratosis``: Dis na we di dεd skin sεl dεm frכm wi skin nכ de shed fayn εn de stכk insay di ia fכlikul dεm. Dis kin mek yu gɛt akni, blak, ɛn wayt ed .
• Seborrheic keratosis: Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin gɛt kansa, blak ɔ brawn, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt waksi pat. Dɛn kin apia na di bak, fes, nɛk, ɛn sholda. Dɛn kin kam mɔ ɛn mɔ as yu de ol.
• Subungual hyperkeratosis (hyperkeratosis of the nails): Dis na wan chalky bildup ɔnda di nel dɛn. Di nel kin tik, i kin rayz, ɛn in kɔlɔ kin chenj. Dɛn kin kɔnfyus am bak wit fɛns nel infɛkshɔn.
• Wɔt: Smɔl smɔl bɔmp dɛn na di skin. Dɛn wan ya kin kam wit wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl HPV (human papillomavirus). Planta wɔt na di fut in fut kin mek yu fil pen fɔ waka pan.

Wetin mek dis `(Hyperkeratosis)` kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Bɔrku rizin de wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt haypa kεratɔsis. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn:

• Alɛji: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn kayn chenj ya na dɛn skin bikɔs dɛn gɛt alɛji to sɔm tin dɛn.
• Autoimyun sik dεm: Dis na sik dεm we wi bכdi in imyun sistεm de atak wi כwn sεl dεm. Hyperkeratosis kin apin bak pan dɛn kayn kɔndishɔn ya.
• di skin inflameshn we de te (dεmatitis): Na bikɔs ɔf di krεse inflammatory kכndishכn dεm na di skin (e.g. eczema).
• Infεkshכn na di skin: Sכm baktriyal εn vayral infεkshכn dεm, fכ egzampl, HPV (human papillomavirus) kin mek yu gεt wכt.
• Jɛnɛtiks:As a bin se bifo, i kin bi sɔntin we kɔmɔt frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa.
• Prɛshɔn ɔ rɔb yu skin: We prɛshɔn de ɔltɛm na di sem say, tink bɔt am lɛk we yu wɛr tayt sus ɛn sɔm say dɛn na yu fut tayt.
• Psoriatic arthritis: Dis na inflammatory joyn kondishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit psoriasis.
• Riakshɔn to kemikal: Sɔntɛnde, di skin kin riakshɔn to tin dɛn lɛk tatu ink.
• San: Na big tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aktinik keratosis.
• Vitamin A we nɔ de: If yu nɔ gɛt vitamin A, i kin afɛkt bak sɔm tɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

di men simptom na di fכmeshכn fכ rכf pat dεm na di skin bikoz fכ di kεratin we pasmak. Dat min se, eria dɛn we de fil difrɛn ɛn we gɛt rɔf tɛkstɔr we dɛn tɔch am.

Ɔda sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn haypa kεratɔsis. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛkzema kin mek yu it ɛn rɛd, ɛn psoriasis kin mek yu gɛt silva skel.

Bɔrku tɛm, hyperkeratosis nɔr kin mek yu fil pen. Bɔt, dɛn tin ya kin mek pɔsin fil pen:

• Kalɔs dɛn
• Kɔn dɛn
• Planta wɔt dɛn

Aw `(Hyperkeratosis)` tan lɛk?

Hyperkeratosis kin luk difrɛn fɔ ɔlman. I dipen pan di kayn ɛn usay i de na di bɔdi. Bɔt wetin ɔl kayn tin gɛt fɔ du wit am na dat, wan say de we rɔf ɛn difrɛn frɔm di wɛlbɔdi skin we de rawnd am.

If yu tink se yu gɛt sɔntin lɛk dis, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin no klia wan wetin nɔr fayn ɛn tɔk bɔt tritmɛnt wae fayn fɔ yu.

Aw dɛn kin no bɔt `(Hyperkeratosis)`? Aw dɔktɔ kin luk dis?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu tin dɛn lɛk:

• Ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt ɛni sik na yu skin? (`Famili istri bɔt di kɔndishɔn dɛn we de na di skin`)
• Aw bɔku san yu gɛt? (`Istri bɔt aw pɔsin kin si di san`)
• Us ɔda sik, alɛji, ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt pan yu skin? (`Mɛdikal histri, inklud alɛji, ɔtoimyun sik ɛn skin kwɛshɔn`)
• Us mɛrɛsin dɛn yu kin tek?
• Wetin na yu sayn dɛm? (`Di simptom dɛm`)

Dɔn di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu ɛn tek tɛm luk yu skin. Sɔntɛnde dɛn go yuz smɔl inschrumɛnt wit layt (wan `dermatoscope`) fɔ chɛk yu skin, mɔ fɔ luk fɔ ɛni skin tag.

If dɛn sɔspɛkt wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl ``Hyperkeratosis``, dɛnDɛn kin du wan skin bayɔpsi fɔ no di rayt kayn haypa keratosis. Dɛn kin se bak fɔ tɛst di alɛji fɔ no wetin mek i gɛt alɛji.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ `(Hyperkeratosis)`? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn dɛn tin ya?

Di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm dipen pan di kayn haypakeratosis we yu gɛt. Nɔr wan tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ ɛvri sik.

Di dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk:

• Dɛn kin yuz kɔtikosterɔyd ( ɔntmɛnt ɔ tablɛt) fɔ sik dɛn lɛk ɛkzema, layk planus, ɛn subungual hyperkeratosis.
• Dɛn kin yuz krim dɛn we gɛt mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn aktinik keratosis, psoriasis, ɛn subungual hyperkeratosis. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di keratin.
• Oral mεdikeshכn fכ epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, εn psoriasis.

Wi kin tɔk bak bɔt tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• kεmikכl pil ( fכ pul di tכp layεr na di skin yuz kεmikכl) dεn de yuz fכ trit aktinik kεratosis.
• εksfoliεshכn na fכ pul di dεd skin sεl dεm fכ `keratosis pilaris` εn `rεtεnshכn haypa kεratosis`. Yu kin du dis bay we yu de yuz spɛshal krim ɔ skrab.
• Fayl dɔŋ pan di skin fɔ pul di kɔl ɛn kɔn.
• Dɛn kin yuz krayotɛrapi fɔ trit aktinik keratosis, sɛborrheic keratosis, ɛn wɔt. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de yuz sɔntin lɛk likwid naytrɔjen.
• Laser tritmɛnt fɔ keratosis pilaris ɛn wɔt.
• LED layt tεrapi fכ aktinik kεratosis, εkzema, εn psoriasis.
• Shev rimobul teknik fɔ seborrheic keratosis ɛn wɔt.

Mɛmba se sɔmtɛm wan sik we dɛn kɔl ``Keratosis pilaris`` kin bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt, mɔ we yu de ol. כltu, nכ mεrεshכn de fכ di k כndyushכn dεm we dεn bכn wit lεk ``epidermolytic hyperkeratosis``, bכt mεdikeshכn kin εp fכ kכntrכl di simptom dεm.

Aw kwik a kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt rizɔlt afta tritmɛnt?

Di spid we di rizɔlt kin kam pan di kayn haypa keratosis we yu gɛt, aw di sik kin tranga, ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu kin gɛt. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin si di rizɔlt wantɛm wantɛm (e.g., we dɛn pul wan wɔt), ɔda tɛm dɛn kin tek sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt (e.g., we dɛn trit am wit krim we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin in bɔdi).

Yu dɔktɔ go kɔntinyu fɔ wach yu (‘follow-up visits’) fɔ si aw yu de ansa to tritmɛnt. Dɔn, if wan tritmɛnt nɔr woke, dɛn kin gi yu ɔda tin fɔ du. E fayn fɔ peshɛnt wit tritmɛnt.

If a gɛt `(Hyperkeratosis)`, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

Bɔrku kayn haypakeratosis kin kɔntrol wit di rayt tritmɛnt. Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit am, di sik kin wɔs as tɛm de go. fכ egzampl, if dεn nכ no εn trit sכmtin lεk aktinik kεratosis fayn fayn wan, i kin bi wan kayn kansa na di skin we dεn kכl squamous cell carcinoma. So i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin a kin du fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt hyperkeratosis?

Sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt sɔm kayn aypakeratosis:

• Actinic keratosis: Protɛkt yu skin frɔm di damej we di san de pwɛl. Dis min se yu nɔ fɔ de na di san dairekt wan (especially bitwin 10 a.m. ɛn 4 p.m.), yu fɔ yuz gud sanskrin we gɛt at le SPF 30 ɛvride, wɛr klos we de protɛkt yu, ɛn wɛr hat we yu de na di san.
• Kɔn ɛn kɔl: Wear kɔmfyut sus we nɔ fit. Pik sus dɛn we fit yu fut fayn fayn wan.
• Eczema: No ɛn avɔyd tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt alɛji to. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dray briz, say dɛn we kol ɔ wam pasmak, sop dɛn we gɛt sɛnt, ɛn kemikal dɛn we gɛt bad bad tin dɛn.
• Skin inflameshn: Stay away frɔm alɛrjens lɛk pet dander ɛn pollen as mɔ as yu ebul.
• Wɔt: Nɔ waka barefut na pɔblik ples lɛk jim, pɔblik batrum, swimin pul, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn Nɔ yuz ɔda pipul dɛn tawɛl ɔ sus.

כltu, wi nכ kin ridyus di risk fכ inhεrit tכp dεm lεk epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

Aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf as pɔsin we gɛt `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

We yu gɛt hyperkeratosis, mɔ if yu gɛt skel pat na yu fes, nɛk, ɔ yu skel, i kin mek yu fil fayn smɔl. Dat na nɔmal tin. We yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de gi yu advays bɔt am, dat kin ɛp.

Apat frɔm dat, na sɔm ɔda tin dɛn we yu kin du:

• Nɔ tray fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin na os we yu nɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ.Sɔm tin dɛn kin mek di tin wɔs.
• Drink bɔku wata. I de ɛp fɔ mek di skin nɔ gɛt wata.
• Ɛkspɛkt we yu de yuz mɛrɛsin, nɔ tɔch, pik, ɔ skrach di say dɛn we gɛt dɛn say dɛn de we tan lɛk kɔral. Dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn wund.
• Mek yu gɛt gud hajɛns. Kip di skin klin ɛn avɔyd fɔ dray.
• Nɔ was insay ɔt wata. I kin mek yu skin dray mɔ. Yuz wata we nɔ gɛt wata.
• Yuz tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt sop fɔ klin ɔ sop dɛn we nɔ gɛt wan bɔt. Sop dɛn we gɛt harsh kin pul di ɔyl dɛn we de na di skin.
• Afta yu dɔn was, mek yu skin wet fayn fayn wan ɛn put mɔstizayza.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu notis ɛni ɔda chenj na yu skin lɛk dis we yu de du tritmɛnt, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:

• Siri pen (`Pen`) .
• If pus (`Pus`) de kɔmɔt
• If di rɛdnɛs de bɔku ɔ i de skata
• De swɛl

Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di tritmɛnt gɛt, ɔ if yu nɔ de si di rizɔlt, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt dat bak. Dɛn kin ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp yu. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ we yu nɔ ol ɛnitin.

Yu wan fɔ pul `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

E kin dipen pan usai e de, aw de sik tranga, en aw e nor kin fil fayn fɔ yu. Sɔm kayn haypakeratosis, lɛk wɔt ɔ kɔlus, dɔktɔ kin pul am if i de fil pen ɔ i nɔ de fil fayn. Ɔda kayn, lɛk layk planus ɔ keratosis pilaris, kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, krim, ɔ ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn we de kɔntrol di sik pas fɔ pul dɛn.

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ wɔri bɔt di rɔf pat dɛn na di skin, mɔ if dɛn nɔ go. Di fɔs tin fɔ du na fɔ gɛt diagnosis. If yu tink se yu gɛt hyperkeratosis, go to dɔktɔ. Dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ no wetin de mek yu gɛt dis sik ɛn dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek tritmɛnt wae fayn fɔ yu.

Di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba frɔm dis stori (Take-Home Message) .

haypa kεratosis na wan kכndyushכn we di skin de tik biכs fכ di כva prodyushכn fכ wan protin we dεn kכl kεratin. Dis kin apin difrɛn we dɛn ɛn fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn.

• Nɔr frayd: Bɔrku kayn haypa keratosis nɔr denja, bɔt sɔm kayn (e.g. actinic keratosis) fɔ tink bɔt, bikɔs dɛn kin tɔn to kansa.
• Si dɔktɔ:If yu notis nyu, difrɛn say dɛn, bɔmp, ɔ rɔf say dɛn na yu skin, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt dat. Dɛn kin no di rayt tin ɛn bigin di tritmɛnt we dɛn nid.
• Tritmεnt dεm de: Difrεn tritmεnt dεm de dipכnt pan di kayn `(Hyperkeratosis)`. Pan ɔl we sɔm nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn am kpatakpata, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm.
• Ridyus yu risk: Yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt sɔm kayn hyperkeratosis bay wae yu protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di san, wɛr kɔmfyut sus, ɛn nɔr gɛt alɛrgen.
• Nɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ yusɛf: Nɔ tray fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ go to dɔktɔ. I kin mek di sik wɔs.

Fɔ kia fɔ yu skin rili impɔtant. Na bikɔs wi skin na di big pat pan wi bɔdi! So lɛ wi tray fɔ mek i gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

` Hyperkeratosis, Skin tik, Keratin, Skin sik, Dɛmatɔlɔji, Skin spat, Skin lumps, Actinic keratosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Warts