Yu gɛt blurry vision bak nia yu? Lɛ wi lan ɔltin bɔt hyperopia!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si se tin dɛn we de nia yu, fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu de rid nyuspepa, we yu de luk smɔl smɔl tin dɛn na yu fon, ɔ tray fɔ trɛd nidul, kin tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ klia smɔl? Bɔt i sɔprayz fɔ no se we yu si sɔntin we de fa, yu kin si am klia wan we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, nɔto so? If na so, yu kin gɛt di kɔndishɔn bak we wi go tɔk bɔt tide, we dɛn kɔl "farsightedness" ɔ `(Hyperopia)`. Nɔ wɔri, dis kin rili kɔmɔn, ɛn dɛn kin trit am.

Wetin na hayperopia? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ si fa na tin we kin apin to pɔsin in yay. Insay dis kɔndishɔn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ si tin dɛn we de nia yu klia wan , bɔt tin dɛn we de fa (bɔku tɛm na 6 mita, ɔ lɛk 20 fit) kin si klia wan . Imajin se we yu de waka na strit, yu kin si klia wan di nem fɔ wan stɔ we de fa, bɔt we yu luk di bil we yu gɛt, di lɛta dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn rɔtin. Na so i tan lɛk.

Bɔt if sɔm pipul dɛn de si tin fa smɔl, dɛn kin si tin dɛn we de nia ɛn fa. Di impɔtant tin na dat, dis nɔto ay sik. Na smɔl chenj na di we aw di yay de pe atɛnshɔn pan layt, we min se i nɔ ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn fayn . Di men rizin fɔ dis na di we aw yu yay shep. dis min se di lεngth frכm di fכnt to di bak pat pan di yay (di akshal lεngth) εn di kכva fכ di transparent pat na di fכnt pan di yay, we dεn kכl di kכnia. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu yay shep. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, dis na kɔndishɔn we pɔsin kin kɔrɛkt .

If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ si tin dɛn klos, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay. Dɛn kin du simpul ɛgzam we nɔ de mek yu fil pen fɔ si if yu yay nid smɔl ɛp. Sɔlv dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ sɔlv di prɔblɛm, lɛk glas, kɔntakt lens, ɛn ivin ɔpreshɔn. Yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ pik di rayt wan fɔ yu.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ si fa?

Dis na tin we rili kɔmɔn. Wan stɔdi sho se na lɛk 4.6% pan di pikin dɛn ɛn 30.9% pan di big pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl kin si fa. Bɔt dɛn nɔmba ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan stɔdi to ɔda stɔdi, bikɔs di we aw dɛn de mɛzhɔ am kin difrɛn.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn put pipul dɛn we pas 40 ia pan wan stɔdi, dis pasɛnt kin go ɔp mɔ. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs afta dɛn dɔn ol 40 ia, bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl ``Presbyopia``, we na we dɛn nɔ kin si nia as dɛn de ol . ``Presbyopia`` de mek bak blכr nia di vishכn, bכt i de kכz fכ chenj na di lens insay di yay wit di ej. Dis na difrɛn tin we kin mek i apin pas we pɔsin de si fa.

Yu gɛt pɔsin we de si fa? Luk fɔ dɛn sayn ya:

Yu nɔ go fil bad fɔs, bɔt if yu yay mɔsul dɛn fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ mek yu si klia wan, ., yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk dis:

• Blɔr vishɔn we yu de luk tin dɛn we de nia yu, mɔ tin dɛn we de nia yu fes.
• Blɔr vishɔn ɔ taya yay na nɛt.
• I nɔ izi fɔ rid. I kin tan lɛk se di lɛta dɛn we de na buk de dans ɛn dɛn nɔ klia.
• Dabl vishɔn we yu de rid.
• Fɔ fil pen insay di yay.
• Ay strɛs .
• Tray fɔ rid wit yu yay we smɔl (squinting) .

If yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin si fa, apat frɔm dɛn sik ya, dɛn kin rɔb dɛn yay ɔltɛm ɔ dɛn nɔ kin want fɔ rid bɛtɛ . Sɔntɛnde, pan ɔl we smɔl pikin kin tink se dɛn dɔn bost fɔ stɔdi, i kin rili bi bikɔs dɛn nɔ de si di lɛta dɛn klia wan.

Wetin mek dis shɔt-shɔt we pɔsin kin si kin apin? Wetin na di rizin dɛn?

Tu men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin de si fa:

• Rilativ shɔt we di aybɔl de shɔt. dis min se di akshal lεngth fכ di yay de dכn frכm fכnt to bak.
• Di kɔnia na di yay flat pas aw dɛn bin de tink.

Yu kin de wɔnda, "So wetin kin apin if di yay shɔt smɔl ɛn di kɔnia flat smɔl?" Di ansa de pan di we aw yu yay de rifrakt (bɛn) layt.

Tink bɔt yu yay lɛk smɔl kamɛra. Di kɔnia tan lɛk di lens we de bifo di kamɛra. dis na di say we di layt we de go insay di yay de fכs fכ rεfrakt, go insay di yay, εn fכl dεrekt pan di rεtina we de bak pan di yay. di kכnia kin kכba sכmtεm, εn da kכva de kכba na in de fכkus di layt dairekt pan di rεtina.

Bɔt if yu kɔnia flat, ɔ if di distans frɔm di frɔnt to di bak pat na yu yay tu shɔt, dis dilik balans kin lɔs. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? we layt kam insay yu yay, i nɔ de fɔdɔm dairekt pan di `(Rɛtina)`. insted, di layt rayt dεm de fכkus bihayn di `(Retina)`. Na dat mek tin dɛn we de nia de luk blɔk. sכmtεm כda pat dεm na di yay kin `(akכmoda)` dis to sכm mak. Bɔt if yu de si fa, yu yay nid ɛp, lɛk glas, fɔ mek di layt fos fayn fayn wan.

Dɛn kin kɔl am bak fɔ si fa, rifraktiv mistek. Rifraktiv mistek na chenj na di vishɔn we kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di we aw di yay de rifrakt layt. Dɛn kin rili kɔmɔn ɛn dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɛn no di rayt tin we yu nid.

Yu tink se we pɔsin de si fa frɔm in yon jɛnɛtiks?

Yɛs, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis biliv se we pɔsin de si fa , i gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit in jɛnɛtiks.. Dat min se di jin dɛn we yu gɛt frɔm yu mama ɛn papa kin afɛkt yu risk fɔ bigin fɔ si fa. fכ egzampl, sכm jin dεm de afekt di we aw di yay de divεlכp, spεshal wan di lεngth fכ di yay (`(axial length)`). Risach pipul dɛn stil de chɛk ustɛm di jin dɛn kin afɛkt dis.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt hayperopia bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn dɛn, lɛk `(Achromatopsia)`, `(Down syndrome)`, ɛn `(Fragile X syndrome)`.

Wetin na de prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dis sik?

If yu de si fa, i kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛn we nɔ fayn lɛk ed we de at, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride.

Ɛspɛshali pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn , if dɛn de si fa pasmak, dɛn kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk amblyopia (we di vishɔn na wan yay nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn) ɔ strabismus (we dɛn tu yay nɔ de sho di sem say). Dis na di rizin we mek i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay we yu smɔl. dis kin εp fכ no di rεfrεktiv mistek dεm lεk fכ si fa bifo dεn bi kכmplikεshכn.

Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt pɔsin we de si fa? Wetin na di tɛst dɛn?

Di wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru na fɔ du wan simpul ay ɛgzam we nɔ go mek yu fil pen . Na ɔftalmolɔg ɔ optometrist kin du dis ɛgzam.

We di tɛst de du, di dɔktɔ go put smɔl drɔp mɛrɛsin (`(ay drɔp)`) na yu yay fɔ mek yu yay (`(pupils)`) big . dis de mek mכr layt go insay di yay εn i de mek di dכkta si di pat dεm na di bak pat na di yay, lεk di `(retina)`, bεtε.

Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin yuz difrɛn tin dɛn fɔ chɛk yu yay, ɛn i kin dayrɛkt layt dɛn to dɛn, fɔ chɛk fɔ si if yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dis nכ de כnli chεk fכ rεfrεktiv mistek lεk fכ si fa, bכt fכ bכku כda yay kכndyushכn lεk glaukoma εn katarakt.

If yu gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn, nɔ jɔs tink se, "Dis na jɔs ay strɛs," ɛn du ay ɛgzam. Sɔmtɛm, wae pɔrsin nɔr de si fayn kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik wae gɛt mɔr siriɔs sik wae nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Yu tink se mɛrɛsin de fɔ pɔsin we de si fa? Aw a go fiks dis?

Yɛs! Rili. Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ kɔrɛkt pɔsin we de si fa:

• Ayglas: Dis na di we we simpul ɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Ayglas lens dɛn kin chenj di we aw layt de fos na di yay. Aw yu de si fa go sho di kayn lens we yu nid ɛn aw lɔng yu go nid fɔ wɛr am.
• Kontakt lens dɛn:Dɛn tin ya kin wok di sem we lɛk glas. Dɛn kin kɔrɛkt di we aw layt de go insay di yay. Bɔt dɛn smɔl pas spɛktakl lens, ɛn dɛn kin wɛr dɛn na di say we di aybɔl de. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin sef ɛn dɛn kin fil fayn. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ wɛr kɔntakt lens bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dray yay ɔ yay infɛkshɔn.
• Ɔpreshɔn: If yu want, yu kin du ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ kɔrɛkt di we aw yu de si fa. Difrɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de dipen pan di digri we yu de si fa.
• Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan tin we dɛn kɔl LASIK ay ɔpreshɔn kin ɛp pipul dɛn we nɔ de si fa. Dis min se yu fɔ yuz lɛsa fɔ shep yu kɔnia bak.
• Rifraktiv lens ɛkshɛnj (IOL) ɔpreshɔn kin ɛp fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ de si fa pasmak. dis involv fכ pul yu nכmal lens εn riples am wit atifishal lens (intraocular lens / IOL).

Yu tink se ɔlman we de si fa fɔ wɛr glas?

Na ay dɔktɔ fɔ disayd dis. Sɔmtɛm yu yay kin ebul fɔ ``kɔmod'' to sɔm mak we yu nɔ gɛt glas. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn ɔ yu de gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride, yu go si se i go fayn fɔ wɛr glas. Kontakt lens na ɔda tin we yu kin du.

Yu dɔktɔ go ɛp yu fɔ pik di we fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay we go fayn fɔ yu, bay wetin yu yay nid ɛn aw yu de liv yu layf.

Yu tink se we pɔsin de si fa, i go bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf?

Nɔ, di pɔsin we de si fa nɔ go bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf if dɛn nɔ du am ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt ivin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu yay kin chenj as tɛm de go. Dis na natura l prכsεs wae de apun as yu de ol.

We yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, yu de kɔrɛkt yu yay ɛn yu yay de fos layt fayn fayn wan. Bɔt jɔs afta yu pul dɛn, yu sayn fɔ si fa kin kam bak. Dɔn bak, as tɛm de go, yu yay kin wik ɛn nɔ kin shayn bɛtɛ igen. Yu go si se di glas we yu de wɛr naw nɔ de ɛp yu lɛk aw dɛn bin de ɛp yu trade.

So, i rili impɔtant fɔ wɛr yu glas ɔ kɔntakt lens ɔltɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu . I impɔtant bak fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm fɔ si if yu nid fɔ chenj di trɛnk we yu lens dɛn gɛt.

Yu tink se we de fɔ mek pipul dɛn nɔ de si fa?

Fɔ tɔk tru, no we nɔ de we dɛn dɔn pruv fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fa, bikɔs bɔku tɛm i kin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di we aw dɛn mek di yay.

Bɔt sɔm abit dɛn de we kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt di jenɛral wɛlbɔdi na yu yay. Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya nɔ go mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fa, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi:

• It tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it.Nutrient dεm lεk vaytam in A, vaytam in C, vaytam in E, εn lutein de εp fכ protεkt yu vishכn. Fɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya, put frut dɛn lɛk ɔrɛnj, greps, ɛn strawberry, ɛn grɛn vɛjitebul dɛn lɛk spinach ɛn kɔla grɛn insay yu it.
• Gɛt ɛgzam fɔ yu yay ɔltɛm so dat yu go no se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay bifo yu ivin gɛt di sayn dɛn.
• Wear sanglas, ivin pan de dɛn we klawd kin kam. Pik sanglas we de blok 99% ɔ mɔ pan di bad bad ɔltra vayolɛt (UV) raytin we di san de gi.
• Gi yu yay dɛn fɔ blo ɔltɛm. If yu luk kɔmpyuta skrin ɔ fon fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek yu yay strɛs. Dis kin mek yu gɛt kɔndishɔn lɛk ``Kɔmpyuta vishɔn sindrom.'' We yu mek smɔl chenj dɛn to yu ɛvride, yu kin mek yu nɔ fil ɔ ridyus dɛn diskɔmfɔt ya.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go fɔ chɛk yu yay?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu de si fa ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we yu de si, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. We yu nɔ de si fayn, dat kin bi sayn fɔ wɔn yu bɔt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn. So, e fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin de mek yu gɛt dis sik.

Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm wit yu yay, i stil impɔtant fɔ mek yu de du yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm. Di American Optometric Association bin tɔk se na aw ɔltɛm pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɛni sik fɔ chɛk dɛn yay:

• di pikin dεm: Bifo di fכs batde (i bεtεh bitwin 6 εn 12 mכnt).
• Yɔŋ pikin dɛn: At le wan tɛst we dɛn ol bitwin 3 ɛn 5 ia, dɔn wan tɛm insay di ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 18 ɛn 64 ia: At le wan tɛm ɛvri tu ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we ol 65 ia ɔ pas dat: Wan tɛm insay di ia.

Dipen pan di wɛlbɔdi na yu yay ɛn yu risk fɔ gɛt ay sik, yu kin nid fɔ chɛk-ap mɔ ɛn mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw ɔltɛm yu nid fɔ kam insay.Mek shɔ se yu fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn dɛn de ɛn go fɔ chɛk-ap pan di de dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we yu nid fɔ advays yu kwik kwik wan? (Sɔntin yu nɔ plan)

If yu si wantɛm wantɛm, we yu nɔ bin de tink se yu nɔ de si ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn , kɔl 911 ɔ yu lokal imejensi nɔmba wantɛm wantɛm. dis kin bi sayn dεm fכ siriכs kכndyushכn dεm we nid imejensi mεdikal tritmεnt, lεk ``Stroke'' כ ``Retinal Detachment''.

Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message):

If i nɔ izi fɔ si tin dɛn we yu de nia, dat kin afɛkt di wok we yu de du ɛn di tin dɛn we yu lɛk fɔ du. Yu nɔr nid fɔ sɔfa wit dɛn kayn sik ya ɛn de pwɛl hat wae dɛn kin kam wit. If yu de si blɔk, yu de swɛt we yu de rid, ɔ yu ed de at, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ yu yay.

Yu kin no if yu de si fa wit sɔm simpul tɛst dɛn we nɔ de mek yu fil pen. Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go kɔrɛkt yu yay so dat yu go ebul fɔ si klia wan ɛn izi wan. So, nɔ fred ɔ shem, tek di step fɔ chɛk yu yay tide. Ɛnjɔy di de!

` Fɔ si fa, Hyperopia, Ays, fɔ si nia, Glas, Ay sik, Ay Ɛgzam