Yu de si di fayn fayn tin dɛn we de na dis wɔl, no di wan dɛn we yu lɛk dɛn fes, ɛn rid buk wit yu yay, nɔto so? Wi yay na rili wɔndaful tin we Gɔd mek. Lɛk wan ay-tek kamɛra. So insay dis kamɛra, wan fim de we de tɔn layt to pikchɔ, ɔ wan sɛns we de insay nyu kamɛra dɛn. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis di retina . Tide, lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt dis smɔl mirekul we impɔtant fɔ yu vishɔn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na di retina?
di rεtina na wan tin we rili sεnsitiv, we tan lεk di nεv sεl dεm we de na di bak pat pan yu yay bכl. We yu luk sɔntin, layt we kɔmɔt na da tin de go insay yu yay ɛn fɔdɔm dairekt pan dis retina.
Imajin se yu de luk wan fayn flawa. Di layt rayt we de kɔmɔt na di flawa kin pas na di lens na yu yay ɛn i kin pe atɛnshɔn pan di retina. Dɔn sɔntin we wɔndaful kin apin. spεshal sεl dεm na di rεtina (wi kכl dεn fכto rεsεptor dεm ) de kכnvכlt dis layt to ilektrikal nεv signal dεm. Jɔs lɛk aw kamɛra sɛns de chenj layt to dijital data.
Dɔn dɛn nerve signal ya kin travul dairekt to di bren along wan spɛshal nerve we dɛn kɔl optic nerve. di bren de analכz dεn signal dεm ya εn tεl yu, "Oh... dis na rεd ros." Dis ɔltin we kin apin kin apin insay wan blink we yu yay. Yu nɔ tink se i wɔndaful?
Dat min se di retina tan lɛk wan rili impɔtant brij bitwin di yay ɛn di bren. If dis brij pwɛl ivin smɔl, di we aw wi de si di wɔl kin chenj, i kin mek wi gɛt blak spat na wi yay, ɔ ivin nɔ ebul fɔ si am igen.
Wetin na di tu men pat dɛm na di retina?
Wi retina kin sheb to tu men pat. Dɛn ɔl tu gɛt difrɛn wok dɛn.
1. Makula: Dis na di sכmכl pat pan di rεtina we de na di sεntrכm we de gi di shap vishכn. Di makula de ɛp yu fɔ du fayn fayn tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rid buk klia wan, no aw yu fes de, drayv motoka, ɛn trɛd nidul. Dis pat impɔtant bak fɔ si kɔlɔ dɛn klia wan.
2. Pεrifεral Rεtina: Dis na wetin wi kin kכl di big εria we de rawnd di makula. Dis pat de gi wi periferi vishɔn. Imajin se yu de waka na strit de luk stret bifo yu. Yu kin si di pɔsin we de bifo yu klia wan bikɔs ɔf di makula. Na di sem tɛm, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si bɔs ɔ baysikul we de kɔmɔt na di sayd. dat pεriferal vishכn na di pεriferal rεtina de gi am. Na dis pat bak de ɛp yu fɔ si tin dɛn na dak.
Kɔmɔn sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn we de afɛkt di retina
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se bɔku sik dɛn de we kin pwɛl wi prɛshɔ retina. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin ivin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si am sote go if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn kwik. So i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Makula Dijɛnɛreshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej | sεntri vishכn (vishכn we yu de luk strεt bifo) de blכr as di makula de wik wit di ej. |
| Retinopathy we gɛt fɔ du wit dayabitis | Dayabitis kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina pwɛl. Dis na big tin we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen. |
| Hypertensive Retinopathy (say sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn) . | di damej pan di blɔd vesel dɛm na di retina bikɔs ɔf di ay blɔd prɛshɔn we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol. |
| Di Retina Detachment ɛn Tiar | di retina de kכmכt frכm di כndalayn tisu. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. |
| Makula Hol / Makula Puk | di vishכn de distort (lεk fכ si strεt layn dεm) bikoz fכ sכm ol כ wrinkl na di makula. |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di retina - Ɛmoraji | Di blɔd vesel dɛn na di retina kin brok ɛn blɔd fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn. |
| Rεtina Vein/Atεri Oklushכn | Blɔk we blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to di yay. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "ay strok." |
| Retinitis Pigmentosa we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. |
| Solar Rɛtinopati we pɔsin kin gɛt | If yu luk di san dairekt wan we yu nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ protɛkt yu, dat kin mek di retina pwɛl. |
| Ay Kansa dɛn | Fɔ ɛgzampul, retinoblastoma, we kin apin to yɔŋ pikin dɛn. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu retina?
If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay, nɔ ignore am. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ, mɔ to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kwik kwik wan.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Fɔ ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di vishɔn we nɔ klia ɔ we nɔ de si fayn | Nɔ si tin dɛn klia wan, fɔ si stret layn dɛn. |
| Tɛnal Vishɔn | I tan lɛk se yu de luk tru wan tiub, wit ɔl tu di say dɛn na di vishɔn we de dɔn. |
| Ay Flɔt dɛn | Fɔ fil lɛk tin dɛn lɛk spayda wɛb, dɔt, ɔ layn dɛn de flɔt bifo yu yay. Yu fɔ wɔri, mɔ if dɛn tin ya bɔku wantɛm wantɛm . |
| Ay Flash dɛn de flash | We yu si layt na yu yay kɔna, lɛk laytin we de blo ɔ we kamɛra de flash. |
| Blaynd Spɔt dɛn / Kɔtin | Sɔm pat pan wetin yu de luk kin dɔn ɔ yu kin fil lɛk blak skrin de fɔdɔm bifo yu yay. |
| Dabl Vishɔn | Wan tin we de apin as tu. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ si layt (Light Sensitivity) . | Ivin nɔmal layt kin fil tu brayt fɔ mek di yay bia. |
Aw di dɔktɔ kin chɛk di retina?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, i go yuz difrɛn we dɛn fɔ chɛk yu retina.
- Dilayt: Yu dɔktɔ go put sɔm drɔp mɛrɛsin na yu yay fɔ dilayt yu pupil so dat yu go si yu retina klia wan. Yu kin si smɔl fɔ sɔm awa afta dat.
- Slit Lamp Exam: Dɛn kin yuz spɛshal maykroskɔp ɛn layt fɔ chɛk di wan ol frɔnt pat na di yay, frɔm di bak to di retina.
- Fundoscopy / Ophthalmoscopy: Na instrכmεnt we dεn kin ol wit an we de shayn layt insay di yay fכ egzamin di retina, optik nεv, εn di bכdi vεsul dεm.
- Fundus Photography: Wan spɛshal kamɛra de tek ay-rɛzolushɔn pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di retina. Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ wach di sik kɔndishɔn.
Aw wi go tek kia ɔf wi retina?
Wi nɔ de se "protɛkt yu yay lɛk tu yay" fɔ natin. So, mek shɔ se yu du dɛn tin ya fɔ mek yu retina dɛn we de protɛkt yu yay, gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm: Ilɛksɛf yu wɛr glas ɔ yu nɔ wɛr glas, mek dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay chɛk yu yay wan ɔ tu tɛm insay di ia .
- If yu gɛt dayabitis ɔ yu blɔd prɛshɔn: Bikɔs dɛn sik ya kin afɛkt yu yay dairekt wan, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia . Kɔntrol yu sik lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Gɛt gud it: Fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt vaytamɛn A, C, E, ɛn zink kin rili fayn fɔ di yay. Put grɛn vɛjitebul (spinach, kelɛb), karɔt, swit pata, ɔrɛnj, ɛn fish insay yu it.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet: Fɔ kɔntrol yu bɔdi wet kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Protɛkt yu yay frɔm di san: Wear gud sanglas we de protɛkt yu frɔm UV rayt we yu de go na do. Nɔ luk di san dairekt wan.
- Wear sef glas: Mek shɔ se yu wɛr sef glas na say dɛn we de mek yu yay de pan denja, lɛk we yu de ple spɔt, weld, ɔ wok wit mashin.
- Nɔ ignore chenj na yu vishɔn: Ivin if yu fil lɛk yu vishɔn de pwɛl smɔl smɔl, nɔ jɔs tink se na jɔs sayn fɔ se yu dɔn ol. Go to dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek i apin.
Situeshɔn dɛn we yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan!
Dis rili impɔtant. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, nɔ west tɛm ɛn go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) . Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛn we de sho se sɔntin apin we nɔ izi fɔ du, lɛk we di retina dɔn kɔmɔt. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ si yu yay.
If yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm, if yu bigin fɔ si bɔku bɔku blak spat dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay wantɛm wantɛm, if yu de kɔntinyu fɔ si layt we de shayn lɛk laytin, ɔ if yu fil lɛk se blak kɔtin de fɔdɔm bifo yu yay, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
If yu nɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn sayn ya, dat kin ivin mek yu blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm. So nɔ panik ɔ panik, ɛn go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di rεtina na di mכst imכtant pat pan di yay, we de na di bak pat pan di yay, we de kכnvכlt layt to nεv signal dεm εn sεnd dεm to di bren. I tan lɛk di sɛns we de insay kamɛra.
- Yu kin jɔs gɛt klia, shap vishɔn if yu retina wɛl.
- Dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn na sik dɛn we kin pwɛl di retina bad bad wan. If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn wantɛm wantɛm lɛk blak spat we de flɔt bifo yu yay, layt we de flash, ɔ blak skrin we de kɔba pat pan yu vishɔn, na imejensi. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔ ignore ɛni chenj na yu vishɔn, ilɛksɛf na smɔl smɔl. Go to ay dɔktɔ fɔ advays. Fɔ protɛkt yu valyu vishɔn de na yu an.
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