Lɛ wi lan bɔt kidni ston insay simpul wɔd dɛn. Yusɛf gɛt dis prɔblɛm?

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt ston na yu kidni. Sɔntɛm wan pan yu padi ɔ fambul dɛn dɔn gɛt dis sik. Tide, wi go tɔk jɔs bɔt wetin na kidni ston, wetin mek dɛn kin fɔm, ɛn wetin fɔ du if dɛn fɔm. Natin nɔ de fɔ fred, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin na kidni ston? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan.

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi si wetin na dɛn kidni ston ya. Yu no se wi gɛt tu kidni na wi bɔdi. Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk tu filta dɛn na wi bɔdi. di men wok we di kidni dεm de du na fכ filta εn separet di dɔti dεm we dεn nכ want na di bכdi, kכmbayn dεm wit wata εn kכl dεm as urine, dat na urine .

Naw tink bɔt am dis we, sɔntɛnde if sɔm tin dɛn na yu urine, fɔ ɛgzampul, kalsiɔm , ɔksalat , ɛn yurik asid, pas aw i fɔ bi, dɛn kin gɛda togɛda ɛn mek smɔl smɔl kristal dɛn. I tan lɛk se if yu ad shuga to wan glas wata, shuga go setul to di bɔt. Dɛn kristal dɛn de kin gɛda togɛda ɛn as tɛm de go, dɛn kin bi tin dɛn we at ɛn we tan lɛk ston. Na dat wi kin kɔl kidni ston .

Dɛn ston ya kin gɛt ɔl kayn saiz. Sɔm dɛn smɔl lɛk wan gren san. Dɛn kin pas wit yu urine we yu nɔ ivin no. Bɔt sɔm ston dɛn kin big smɔl, dɛn kin big lɛk pis, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ivin big. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm dɛn kin bigin. Dɛn big ston ya kin mek yu fil pen bad bad wan , blɔd kin kɔmɔt wit yu urine , ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin blok di urethra ɛn stɔp di urine fɔ kɔmɔt.

Wetin mek dɛn kidni ston ya kin fɔm? Yu tink se dɛn rizin dɛn ya kin afɛkt yusɛf?

"Wetin mek dis apin to mi?" yu kin de wɔnda. Nɔto wan tin nɔmɔ de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ston na in kidni, bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek i gɛt ston. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk di men tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt dis sik:

• If yu nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata: Dis na di men tin ɛn di tin we kin mek yu gɛt mɔ . If yu nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata fɔ wan de, yu urine kin tik. Dɔn, tin dɛn lɛk kalsiɔm we a bin dɔn tɔk bɔt kin gɛda izi wan ɛn mek ston.
• Di it: If yu it sɔm it dɛn tumɔs, dat kin afɛkt bak.
• Fɔ it dɛn we gɛt bɔku sɔl (sɔdiɔm): If yu it bɔku sɔl, dat kin mek di kalsiɔm we de na di urine bɔku.
• Fɔd dɛn we gɛt bɔku animal prɔtin: If yu it bɔku mit, fish, ɛn eg, dat kin mek bak sɔm kayn ston dɛn kam.
• Fɔd dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt: Fɔd dɛn lɛk spinach, ti lif, pinat, ɛn chɔklɛt gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt. If yu it bɔku pan dɛn tin ya, dat kin ɛp bak fɔ mek di ston dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm ɔksalɛt. Bɔt i nɔ nid fɔ lɛf fɔ it dɛn it ya kpatakpata, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol dɛn akɔdin to di advays we dɔktɔ gi yu.
• Famili Istri: If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt kidni ston, yusɛf go gɛt am. Dis min se i kin bi se i kin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di jɛnɛtiks.
• Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt:
• If yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI) ɔltɛm.
• pan kכndishכn dεm lεk haypaparatayroyd, di paratayroyd gland dεm de prodyuz tu mכch כmon, we de mek di kalsiכm lεvεl dεm na di bכdi εn urine go כp.
• Pipul wae gɛt gaut kin gɛt yurik asid ston.
• Pipul wae gɛt inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) kin gɛt bɔrku risk bak fɔ gɛt ston.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn: Sɔm mɛrɛsin kin mek ston fɔm as sayd ɛfɛkt ivin we dɛn yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm. If yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin, i fayn fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis bak.
• Fat pasmak: Dɛn dɔn si se pipul dɛn we gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi kin gɛt bɔku ston bak na dɛn kidni.
• strכkchכral difεkt dεm: Ston dεm kin fכm bak bikoz fכ sכm strכkchכral dεfekt dεm we dεn bכn wit na di urinary sistεm.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan , kidni ston nɔ kin fɔm wan nɛt. Dɛn kin kam bikɔs ɔf di abit ɛn chenj na di bɔdi we kin gɛda as tɛm de go.

Difrɛn kayn ston dɛn de na di kidni? Wetin na dɛn?

Yɛs, kidni ston nɔto ɔl di sem kayn. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de. Dis klasification de bays pan di matirial we dɛn mek di ston wit.

• Kalsiɔm Ston: Dis na di kayn we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ . Dɛn kin fɔm lɛk Kalsiɔm Ɔksalɛt ɔ, smɔl smɔl, lɛk Kalsiɔm Fɔsfɛt.
• Struvite Stones: Dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du wit urinary tract infection (UTIs). dis ston dεm kin gro kwik kwik wan εn sכmtεm dεn kin spre oba big εria na di kidni (`Staghorn calculi`).
• Yurik Asid Ston: Dɛn kayn ston ya kin kam pan pipul dɛn we de drink smɔl wata, it it we gɛt bɔku animal prɔtin, ɔ we gɛt gaut.
• Cystine Stones: Dɛn tin ya nɔ kin bɔku. dis ston dεm de fכm we di kidni dεm de prodyuz tu mכch pan di amino asid sistin na pipul dεm we gεt wan jεnεtik kכndyushכn we dεn kכl sistinuria.

I impɔtant fɔ no di rayt kayn ston, so dat yu go disayd wetin fɔ du fɔ mek ston nɔ fɔm bak.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt ston na yu kidni? Wach fɔ dɛn sayn ya

Bɔku tɛm, smɔl smɔl ston dɛn kin pas na di urine we nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn. כltu, di simptom dεm de sho כnli if di ston big כ if i lod insay di sכm sכm tכb we de kכri urine (di ureter). Dɛn sayn ya kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm.

• Bɔrku pen: Dis na di men sayn. i de fil na di eria we de rawnd di kidni dεm, dat na na di bak we de oba di groin, כnda di rib dεm.Na dis say dis pen de kɔmɔt. Dis pen de go ɔp smɔl smɔl ɛn i kin bi tin we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia ɛn i kin rili bad (Renal Colic). Sɔntɛnde dis pen kin kam ɛn go lɛk wef. di pen kin spre to di lכw bכdi εn di groin εria .
• Pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis (Dysuria): I kin gɛt pen ɔ bɔn we yu de pis .
• di urine in kɔlɔ chenj (Hematuria): If di urine tɔn pink, rɛd, ɔ brawn, dat kin min se blɔd de na di urine .
• Chenj na di we aw di urine de luk: di urine kin bi klawd ɔ i kin gɛt bad bad smel.
• Nɔs ɛn Vɔmit: Nɔs ɛn vɔmit kin kɔmɔn wit pen.
• Yu kin pis bɔku tɛm: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm, bɔt na smɔl urine nɔmɔ kin kɔmɔt we yu de pis .
• Fiva ɛn kol: If yurinary tract infection kam wit di ston, fiva kin kam.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Nɔ fɔgɛt dɛn tin ya

Sɔm smɔl ston dɛn kin pas wit tritmɛnt na os, lɛk fɔ drink bɔku wata. Bɔt, if dɛn kayn tin ya apin, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ:

• If pen de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia .
• If blɔd de na di urine .
• If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ pis , ɔ if i tan lɛk se yu urine dɔn stɔp kpatakpata.
• If yu gɛt fiva, kol, ɛn shek shek wit di pen.
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ drink ɛnitin bikɔs yu de nɔs ɛn vɔmit ɔltɛm .

If yu go fɛn tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan pan tɛm lɛk dis, dat kin mek yu nɔ pwɛl di kidni dɛn.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no if pɔsin gɛt ston na in kidni? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik. Dɔn dɛn go du ɛgzam fɔ dɛn bɔdi. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tɛst lɛk dɛn wan ya fɔ no if yu gɛt ston na yu kidni, usay dɛn de, ɛn aw dɛn big:

• Urinalysis: Dɛn kin tek urine sample ɛn chɛk fɔ si if blɔd, jem, ɛn kristal dɛn we kin mek ston.
• Blɔd Tɛst: Dis kin ɛp fɔ chɛk aw di kidni dɛn de wok ɛn di lɛvɛl we tin dɛn lɛk kalsiɔm ɛn yurik asid de na di blɔd.
• Tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ tek pikchɔ:
• `CT skan (Kɔmpyut Tomografi skan)`:Bɔku tɛm dis na di bɛst tɛst fɔ no ston. I kin gi bɔku tin dɛn lɛk usay di ston de, di sayz we i gɛt, ɛn if di kidni dɔn swel.
• Ultrasound Scan: Dis na we bak we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm. Dɛn kin yuz am mɔ fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du CT skan, lɛk uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ.
• X-ray egzamin `(KUB X-ray - Kidni, Ureters, Bladder)`: yu kin si sכm kayn ston dεm wit dis. Bɔt nɔto ɔl ston dɛn de si pan `X-ray`.
• Analysis of Passed Stones: If yu pas ston na yu urine , kɛr am go to yu dɔktɔ . Dɛn kin sɛn am na lab fɔ no us matirial dɛn mek am wit. Da infɔmeshɔn de kin ɛp fɔ mek ston nɔ fɔm bak.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ kidni ston? Nɔ wɔri, sɔlv dɛn de.

Di tritmɛnt fɔ kidni ston de dipen pan di saiz, di kayn ston, usay di ston de, ɛn aw yu gɛt di sik.

Tritmɛnt fɔ smɔl ston dɛn:

Bɔku tɛm, ston dɛn we smɔl pas 5-6 milimita kin pas we dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Fɔ dis, di dɔktɔ kin advays dɛn tin ya:

• Drink bɔku wata: If yu drink at le 2-3 lita wata wan de, i go ɛp fɔ mek yu gɛt mɔ urine ɛn ɛp fɔ mek di ston kɔmɔt. Drink wata te yu urine nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ ɔ layt yɔlɔ.
• Di tin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ fil pen: Fɔ kɔntrol di pen, yu kin tek tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pen lɛk Ibuprofen, ɔ tin dɛn we nɔ kin mek yu fil pen we yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu.
• Mɛdikal Ɛkspulsiv Tɛrapi: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt alfa, lɛk tamsulosin. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek di mɔsul dɛn na di urethra rilaks ɛn ɛp di ston fɔ pas izi wan.

Tritmɛnt fɔ big ɔ prɔblɛm ston dɛn:

If di ston big, mek yu fil pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, mek yu gɛt infekshɔn na di urinary tract, ɔ if i tan lɛk se i de pwɛl di kidni, dɛn kin yuz dɛn tritmɛnt ya:

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Dis involv fɔ sɛn ay-ɛnaji sawnd wev (shɔk wev) frɔm ɔdasay na di bɔdi fɔ brok di ston to smɔl smɔl. Dɔn dɛn kin pas di smɔl smɔl pat dɛn na di urine . Dɛn kin du dis wit anestezi ɔ atɔl am.
• `Ureteroscopy (URS):` insay dis, dεn de put wan tכn tכb we gεt kεmεra (`Ureteroscope`) tru di urethra (`Urethra`) εn tru di blad (`Bladder`) to di ureter (`Ureter`) כ kidni fכ fכnshכn di ston. Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz spɛshal inschrumɛnt dɛn fɔ pul di ston, ɔ dɛn kin yuz sɔntin lɛk `Laser` fɔ brok di ston ɛn pul am.
• ``Pɛkyutan Nɛfrolitɔtɔmi (PCNL)'':Dis na smɔl big ɔpreshɔn. Dɛn kin du am if rili big ston dɛn de, ɔ if we dɛn lɛk `ESWL` nɔ kin wok fayn. Insay dis, dɛn kin kɔt smɔl pat na di kidni na do, ɛn dɛn kin put inschrumɛnt tru am fɔ pul di ston.
• Paratayroyd gland ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, if di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ston na di kidni na di haypaparatayroyd, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ trit di prɔblɛm wit di paratayroyd gland dɛn.

Mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ go disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu, so i impɔtant fɔ fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.

Yu kin mek di kidni ston nɔ fɔm bak? Tray dɛn tin ya

Wae yu gɛt kidni ston, yu go gɛt am bak. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, if yu chenj smɔl smɔl na yu layf ɛn di we aw yu de it, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt dis prɔblɛm bad bad wan.

• Wata na kiŋ!
• Drink at le 2.5 - 3 lita wata wan de. Drink mɔ pan di de dɛn we di ples wam ɛn we yu de du ɛksɛsayz.
• Di gol na fɔ drink wata te yu urine layt yɔlɔ ɔ nɔ gɛt kɔlɔ .
• Tek tɛm wit di it we yu de it: (Dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ston we yu gɛt. So i bɛtɛ fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it.)
• Ridyus Sɔdiɔm: Ridyus di sɔl we yu de ad to yu it. Di it dɛn we dɛn dɔn prosɛs lɛk tin dɛn we dɛn kin put insay tin, instant noodles, sos, ɛn sosish gɛt bɔku sɔl.
• Limit Animal Protein: Ridyus di it we yu de it rɛd mit, bɔd, ɛn eg. Bifo dat, tray fɔ gɛt yu prɔtin frɔm vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn nɛt.
• Tek tɛm wit it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt: If yu gɛt kalsiɔm ɔksalɛt ston, nɔ it it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalɛt, lɛk spinach, bitrut, pinat, ti, ɛn chɔklɛt. Bɔt nɔ stɔp fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt kalsiɔm (milk, yogɔt, chiz) kpatakpata. Bikɔs if yu it nɔ gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm, yu kin tek mɔ ɔksalɛt. Go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays bɔt dis.
• Ridyus di drink dɛn we gɛt shuga ɛn it dɛn we gɛt bɔku shuga ɛn fruktose.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet.
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn nɔmɔ if dɔktɔ gi dɛn: Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, dɔktɔ kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin lɛk thiazide diuretics ɛn allopurinol fɔ mek ston nɔ fɔm bak.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Kidni ston kin bi tin wae de mek yu fil pen, bɔt nɔr panik.

• Kidni ston na wan sik we dɛn kin mɛn.
• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, mɔ bad bad pen ɔ blɔd na yu urine , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Fɔ drink bɔku wata na di simpul ɛn bɛst we fɔ mek ston nɔ kam.
• Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan. Fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we dɛn gi fɔ trit ɛn fɔ mek di ston dɛn nɔ fɔm bak.
• Nɔ abop pan fɔ gɛs. If yu gɛt prɔblɛm, tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn gɛt kɔrɛkt infɔmeshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt.

A op se yu si dis infɔmeshɔn yusful. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Kidni Ston, Kidni Pen, Yurinary Ston, Renal Kɔlik, Ɛmaturia, Kidni Ston Tritmɛnt