Wetin na urine test (Urinalysis)? Lɛ wi lan bɔt am jɔs!

Yu dɔn ɛva pis insay smɔl kɔp? I go mɔs bi se yu dɔn du am. If yu dɔn du am, yu go mɔs dɔn gɛt urine test, ɔ ``urinalysis''. Dis urine test na wan test we rili simpul, bɔt i rili valyu. I kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no bɔku tin bɔt wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi ɛn if ɛnitin nɔ fayn wit am.

So, wetin mek wi de du dis urine test (Urinalysis)?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi urine , dat na urine, tan lɛk miro we de sho wi bɔdi. Bɔrku tin wae de apun insay wi bɔdi, ɛn de sayn dɛm fɔ sɔm sik dɛm, kin kɔmɔt wit urine. Dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du dis `(Urinalysis)` tɛst fɔ sɔm men rizin dɛn:

• As pat pan jenɛral wɛl bɔdi chɛk-ap: Sɔntɛnde, ivin if yu nɔr gɛt ɛni sik, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ chɛk yu jenɛral wɛl bɔdi. Jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin mek savis fɔ motoka, dis na fɔ chɛk if wi bɔdi gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
• We yu tink se yu gɛt sik: If yu gɛt ɛni sayn, fɔ ɛgzampul, pen we yu de pis , bɛlɛ pen, fiva, ɔ blɔd na yu urine , yu dɔktɔ go yuz dis tɛst fɔ no wetin de mek yu pis.
• Chek di stetɔs fɔ wan sik we dɔn de: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt sik lɛk Dayabitis ɔ sik we gɛt fɔ du wit kidni, dis ``Urinalysis`` go ɛp bak fɔ si if di sik de ɔnda kɔntrol ɛn aw i de.
• Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dis tɛst bifo dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ gɛt kɔmplit pikchɔ bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi.

Imajin se yu dɔn rili taya fɔ sɔm dez, yu nid fɔ pis ɔltɛm, ɛn yu mɔt de fil dray. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go se, “Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk yu urine .” Na da tɛm de dis urine test (urinalysis) kin bi rili impɔtant.

Wetin dɛn kin no bay we dɛn du urine test (Urinalysis)?

Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Dis simpul tɛst kin gi tin dɛn fɔ no bɔt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we de na wi bɔdi.

Kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk Dayabitis Mɛlitɔs

Dis tɛst de chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt shuga ɔ glukɔs na yu urine . Nɔmal wan, pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi in urine nɔ kin gɛt shuga. If i du dat, i kin bi sayn fɔ gɛt dayabitis. I de chɛk bak fɔ di ketɔn dɛn we de na di urine . We dɛn nɔ kɔntrol dayabitis fayn, dɛn ketɔn ya kin gɛda na di bɔdi ɛn kɔmɔt na di urine .

Infεkshכn dεm

Dis na fayn tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt urinary tract infection (UTI).

• Urine we dɛn kin yuzDɛn de chɛk fɔ si if ɛni baktri de na di urine.
• dεn de chεk di wayt blכd sεl dεm (dεn kכl dεm bak lukosayt) fכ si if dεn de. Dis na sεl dεm we de fכt infεkshכn na di bכdi.
• Dɛn kin chɛk bak fɔ wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl naytrayt . sכm kayn baktri dεm kin kכnvכlt di naytrεt dεm na di urine to naytrayt.

if dεn tin ya de, i kin bi blad infεkshכn (`Cystitis`) כ sכmtεm na mכr siriכs kidni infεkshכn (`Pyelonephritis`).

Prɔblɛm dɛn na di kidni

Wi kidni dɛn tan lɛk filta na di bɔdi. Di kidni dɛn kin pul dɔti tin dɛn na di bɔdi tru di urine . If prɔblɛm de wit di kidni dɛm, dɛn kin no am bak tru urine test.

• Protein: Nɔmal wan, na smɔl prɔtin fɔ de ɔ nɔ fɔ de na di urine . If bɔku prɔtin de, i kin bi sayn fɔ sho se di kidni dɛn dɔn pwɛl.
• Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn: Dis kin chɛk fɔ si if blɔd de na di urine . Bɔrku tin kin de wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt ston na in kidni, infekshɔn, ɔr ɔda sik na in kidni.
• di kast dεm: dis na silinda strכkchכ dεm we yu kin si כnli maykroskכp εn fכm insay di kidni tכbul dεm. We dɛn tin ya de de sho bak se dɛn gɛt sik na di kidni.

Ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn

bכku כda tin dεm kin no tru dis urine tεst (urinalysis).

• Liva sik: Yu kin gɛt aidia bak bɔt di liva prɔblɛm bay we yu chɛk if tin dɛn lɛk bilirubin ɛn urobilinogen de na di urine .
• Dehydration: Dis kin tɛl yu bak if yu nɔr de gɛt inof wata na yu bɔdi. Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ am bay di density na yu urine , we dɛn kɔl di spesifik graviti .
• Urinary stones: We yu luk fɔ kristal dɛn na di urine , yu kin no if yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt urinary stones.
• pH: Yu kin gεt aydia fכ sכm kכndishכn dεm bay we yu mכsu di asid כ alkalinity (`pH`) fכ di urine .

Aw fɔ du urine test (Urinalysis)? I rili izi fɔ du!

Dis na tin we rili simpul. Natin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred.

Aw fɔ gi di sampul

Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ go gi yu wan smɔl kɔp we klin fɔ gɛda di urine sɛmpul.

• Fɔ big pipul dɛm: Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin aks yu fɔ gi "mid-stream urine sample." Dis min se yu fɔ gɛda smɔl urine insay wan kɔp lɛk af we yu de pis . di fכs pat pan di urine we de kכmכt, εn di las pat pan di urine we de kכmכt.I bɛtɛ fɔ pul am smɔl. di rizin fכ dis na fכ ridyus di risk fכ kכntamin di sεmpl bay jεm dεm we kin de na di mכt fכ di urethra. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi klin `wayp` bak fɔ klin di say.
• fכ yכŋ pikin dεm: fכ yכŋ pikin dεm we nכ kin ebul fכ pis na kכp, dεn kin gi spεshal adhesive bag (`urine collection bag`) fכ kכlekt urine . I kin stɔp rawnd di say we di pikin de pis ɛn tek tɛm pul am we di urine dɔn gɛda.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ gi yu wan fresh sampul . Dat min se, gi am to di lab jɔs afta yu gɛda am . If yu kip am fɔ lɔng tɛm, di tin dɛn we de insay de kin chenj, ɛn di tin dɛn we go apin nɔ go kɔrɛkt.

Wetin kin apin na di lab?

Afta yu gi yu urine sample, tri we de fɔ tɛst am na di lab.

1. Visual Ɛgzam:

Fɔs, di pɔsin we de na di lab de luk di urine sampul wit in tu yay.

• Kɔlɔ: Wetin na di kɔlɔ fɔ yu urine ? Na layt yɔlɔ, dak yɔlɔ, rɛd, ɔ brawn? Dɛn kɔlɔ ya kin gi tin fɔ no bɔt sɔm sik dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu urine kin layt we yu de drink bɔku wata, bɔt i kin bi dak yɔlɔ we yu nɔ drink smɔl wata. Rɛd urine kin bi blɔd.
• Klarity: Chek fɔ si if di urine klia ɔ turbid. If i gɛt klawd, i kin bi sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt di sik.

2. Dipstik Tɛst: .

Dis na di tɛst we kin apin kwik kwik wan. I de yuz wan smɔl plastic strip we dɛn dɔn kɔt wit kemikal. we dεn dip di strip insay wan urine sεmpl, di sεl dεm we de pan am kin chenj kכla. Dɛn kin kɔl di valyu dɛn bay we dɛn kɔmpia dɛn kɔlɔ dɛn de wit di kɔlɔ dɛn we de na wan chɔt. Dis kin tɛl yu bɔku tin dɛn wan tɛm:

• Asiditi/Alkaliniti (`pH`) .
• Protein `(Protein)`
• Shuga `(Glukɔs)`
• Keton dɛn
• Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin
• Blɔd
• Naytrayt dɛn
• Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn (Leukocyte Esterase) .
• Densiti/Spɛsifi k Graviti `(Spɛsifi k Graviti)`

3. Maykroskɔpik Ɛgzam:

If di dipstik tɛst sho ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn, ɔ if yu dɔktɔ aks fɔ am spɛshal wan, dɛn go tek wan drɔp pan di urine sɛmpul ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. Dis na di say we dɛn kin fɛn mɔ tin dɛn we nɔ klia:

• Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn: Ɔmɔs de ɛn aw dɛn shep.
• Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛn: Dɛn kin chɛk dɛn wan ya bak fɔ dɛn nɔmba. Dɛn kin si dɛn bɔku bɔku wan we di sik de.
• Baktri, yist, ɔ parasayt: Wi kin luk fɔ si if dɛn tin ya de ɛn if na so, aw dɛn tan.
• Di wan dɛn we de ple di fim:As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya pan kidni prɔblɛm.
• Krɔs: Dɛn tin ya kin mek yu gɛt ston na yu urinary. Difrɛn kayn kristal dɛn de.

Sɔntɛnde, if dɛn tink se pɔsin gɛt di sik, di dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du urine culture test . Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no di rayt kayn baktri we de na di urine sampul ɛn fɔ no di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ am.

Ɛnitin de we wi fɔ fred bɔt dis tɛst?

Atɔl! Dis na rili simpul tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. Na wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ pis insay wan smɔl kɔp. Afta dat, di lab de du ɔl ɔda tin. Dis na wan tɛst we dɛn kin du bɔku tɛm. So if yu dɔktɔ aks yu fɔ du `(Urinalysis)`, nɔ fred ɔ wɔri bɔt am we nɔ nid fɔ du.

Mɛmba se dis tan lɛk ditektiv. Yu urine sample de ɛp yu fɔ fɛn prɔblɛm dɛn insay yu bɔdi.

So, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba!

urine test, ɔ ``urinalysis,'' na wan rili valyu, simpul mɛdikal tɛst.

• Dis kin mek wi no bɔt bɔku sik dɛn na wi bɔdi.
• Dis kin ɛp fɔ no kwik kwik wan tin lɛk dayabitis, urinary tract infection, ɛn kidni prɔblɛm.
• Dis na tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we izi fɔ du .
• If di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst, ɔndastand se na fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi .

So, di nɛks tɛm we yu fɔ du `(Urinalysis)`, yu no naw wetin i min ɛn aw i impɔtant. Simpul tin dɛn lɛk dis kin ɛp wi bɔku fɔ mek wi gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

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