Yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn trot prɔblɛm ya? Lɛ wi lan bɔt Laryngeal Cancer!

Yu fil lɛk se yu vɔys de chenj smɔl smɔl? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se sɔntin dɔn stɔp na yu trot, we mek i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla? Sɔmtɛm wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na jɔs kol ɔr trot infekshɔn, bɔt sɔmtɛm dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ sɔntin we siriɔs smɔl. Na dat mek tide wi bin tink se wi go tɔk bɔt dis tin we dɛn kɔl laryngeal cancer. Nɔr frayd, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin na Laryngeal Cancer?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kansa na yu larynx na kansa we kin kam na yu larynx . Di larynx na wan pat we rili impɔtant na wi trot. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak di "voice box." Na bikɔs wi de tɔk, blo, ɛn swɛla wit di ɛp we dis larynx de ɛp wi. Wi vokal kɔd dɛn bak de insay dis larynx.

Naw, wetin na kansa? Kansa kin apin we di sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi bigin fɔ sheb ɛn bɔku kwik kwik wan ɛn we wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. di abnכmal sεl dεm we de fכm dis we kin gεt togeda εn fכm tכmכro. Dis na wetin kin apin pan laryngeal kansa. As dɛn kansa sɛl ya de bɔku, dɛn kin kam insay di wɛlbɔdi tisu dɛn we de rawnd dɛn ɛn pwɛl wi bɔdi.

Imajin, wi larynx kin sheb to tri pat:

1. Supraglottis (כpa pat): na lεk 35% pan di laryngeal kansa dεm, כ mכr dan wan tכd, de stat na dis pat.

2. Glottis (midul pat): di vokal kכd dεm de ya. bכt 60%, כ mכr dan haf, pan di laryngeal kεnsar dεm de stat na dis imכtant pat.

3. Sabglotis (lower part): na lεk 5% pan di laryngeal kansa dεm, כ lεk wan pan 20, de stat na dis pat.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ gɛt Laryngeal Cancer?

Laryngeal cancer na wan kayn kansa we de insay di kategori we dɛn kɔl Hɛd ɛn Nɛk Kansa . Statistikin de frɔm sɔm kɔntri dɛn na di wɔl, fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika, dɛn se na lɛk 12,500 pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik ɛvri ia, ɛn lɛk 4,000 pipul dɛn kin day pan am. Dɛn kin si dɛn kayn kansa ya bak na Sri Lanka, so i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu laryngeal?

Di big prɔblɛm wit dis na dat di fɔs sik kin izi fɔ kɔnfyus wit di wan dɛn we kin gɛt ɔda sik dɛn we kin kam . Di sayn we kin apin mɔ na we pɔsin de ala lawd lawd wan . If e nɔr bɛtɛ afta sɔm wiks, yu fɔ sɔprayz. Bɔku pipul dɛn tink se na jɔs kol. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn no di sik fayn fayn wan:

• Trot ɔ kɔf we de at ɔltɛm.
• Voys chenj (e.g., hoarseness) we de te fכ mכr dan tu wiks.
• Fɔ fil pen ɔ ɔda tin we nɔ fayn we yu de swɛla it ɔ drink .
• Wan lump we de na di nɛk ɔ trotFɔ kech sɔntin lɛk dat.
• Difikulti fɔ prodyuz vɔys `(Dysphonia)` .
• Iya pen (especially na wan say).

Impɔtant: If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Dɔn bak, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm :

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
• Wan ay-pitch, harsh sawnd (Stridor) we yu de blo .
• Fɔ fil ɔltɛm se sɔntin dɔn stɔp na yu trot (Globus Sensation) .
• Fɔ kɔf blɔd (Hemoptysis) .

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di laryngeal?

Bɔku men tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis kansa.

• Sɔm kayn HPV (Human Papillomavirus) , we na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI), kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in laryngeal.
• Apat frɔm dat, fɔ smok (inklud fɔ smok) ɛn fɔ drink bɔku rɔm kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis kansa bad bad wan. If una du ɔl tu togɛda, di risk go ivin bɔku.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu laryngeal?

Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis kansa. I impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya, bikɔs sɔm pan dɛn na tin dɛn we wi kin kɔntrol.

• Fɔ smok ɔ yuz ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok: Dis na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik . Pipul wae de smok kin gɛt dis kansa pasmak.
• Fɔ drink rɔm: Di prɔblɛm kin bɔku, mɔ if yu drink pas wan drink ɛvride . De risk kin ivin pasmak fɔ pɔrsin wae de smok ɛn drink rɔm.
• Ej: Dis kansa kin kam pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 55 ia.
• Jɛnda: Man dɛn kin gɛt dis kansa lɛk fayv tɛm pas uman dɛn. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn we de smok ɛn drink bɔku rɔm pan man dɛn.
• Wae yu bin dɔn gɛt kansa na yu ed ɔr nɛk bifo: Na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 4 pipul dɛm (25%) wae dɔn gɛt dis kayn kansa bifo go gɛt kansa na dis eria bak.
• Wok: Sɔm wok dɛn kin mek di risk kin bɔku bak bikɔs i kin gɛt sɔm tin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• Mist we gɛt sɔlfɔrik asid
• Wud Dɔst
• Nikel we dɛn kɔl
• Asbest we dɛn kɔl
• Fɔ wok na faktri dɛn we de mek mɔstad gas.
• Pipul dɛn we de wok wit mashin dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk bak fɔ gɛt kansa na dɛn laryngeal.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt Laryngeal Cancer?

If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik, di dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu sik ɛn yu mɛdikal histri. Dɔn , dɛn go du ɛgzam fɔ dɛn bɔdi.Dɛn go chɛk yu trot ɛn yu nɛk. Afta dis fɔs ɛgzamin, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go gi yu bɔku ɔda tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik.

Us tɛst dɛn kin ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik?

Bɔku men tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du fɔ dis:

• Imej Skan dɛn:
• CT skan ɔ MRI skan: Dɛn tin ya kin tek ditayla pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di insay pat na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin sho tin dɛn lɛk di sayz fɔ di kansa tɔŋ ɛn usay i de.
• Chɛst X-ray: Dis kin ɛp fɔ si if di kansa dɔn skata to di lɔng dɛn.
• Laryngoscopy: Insay dis we aw dɛn de du dis, di dɔktɔ kin put wan tin we kin chenj we dɛn kɔl ɛndoskop , we gɛt kamɛra ɛn layt, tru di mɔt ɔ nos ɛn go dɔŋ di trot. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ ebul fɔ si dairekt insay di larynx.
• PET Scan: Insay dis, dɛn kin injɛkt wan rili smɔl, sef doz fɔ wan redioaktiv tin insay wan vein. Dis tin de sho klia wan usay di kansa sɛl dɛn de.
• Bayopsi: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa . dεn kin tek wan sכm pat pan di tisu we nכ nכmal frכm di larynx εn dεn kin egzamin am wit maykroskכp. Wan patɔlɔjis , we na sayɛnsman we de stɔdi bɔt tisu, kin chɛk dɛn sɛl dɛn ya. Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ kansa kin wok nɔmɔ if di kansa sɛl dɛn gɛt sɔm prɔtin mak dɛn. So dis bayɔpsi de chɛk bak fɔ dɛn mak ya.

Wetin na di stej dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt kansa na di laryngeal?

As pat pan di diagnosis, dɛn kin no di stej we di kansa de. Dis min se dɛn fɔ no aw di kansa bad, aw fa di tumbu dɔn gro, ɛn if i dɔn go ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi.

Di stej dɛm fɔ laryngeal kansa na jɔs lɛk dis:

• di εli Laryngeal Cancer: Insay stej 0, 1, εn 2, di tכmכro kin sכm. Di kansa nɔ dɔn skata pas di larynx.
• Advans Laryngeal Cancer: Insay stej 3 ɛn 4, di tumbu dɔn big. I kin dɔn afɛkt di vɔkal kɔd dɛn, ɔ i kin dɔn spre to di limf no dɛm ɔ ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi.

Usay laryngeal kansa kin fɔs skata?

Kansa we de pas pas di larynx kin go na di tayroyd gland, di trakya, di εsophagus, di tכng, di lכng, di liva, εn di bon dεm .

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ laryngeal kansa?

Bɔt gud tin na dat, bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kansa na di laryngeal. Dipen pan yu sik, yu mɛdikal tim go pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu.

• Radiation Therapy: Dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit redyushɔn ɔnkɔlɔjis dɛn.Dɛn kin yuz ay-ɛnaji raytin bim fɔ pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn. Bikɔs di raytin de go nɔmɔ to di kansa tɔŋ, di damej pan di wɛlbɔdi tisu we de rawnd am nɔ de bɔku.
• Kimotɛrapi: Di ​​dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn kansa kin yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gro sloslo. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin gi kemotɛrapi tru wan vein. Dis tritmɛnt kin mek yu gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mɛn dɛn.
• Immunotherapy: Dis kin min fɔ mek yu bɔdi in yon natura difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm, ebul fɔ fɛt kansa. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak bayolojikal tɛrapi .
• Targeted Therapy: Dis tritmεnt de target spεshal protin dεm na di kεnsar sεl dεm, we de mek di sεl dεm nכ de mכltiply.
• Ɔpreshɔn:
• Insay di fɔs kansa , dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di kansa tumɔs nɔmɔ we dɛn de kip di larynx (dat na fɔ kip di ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla).
• If pɔsin gɛt kansa we dɔn go bifo , di dɔktɔ dɛn kin gɛt fɔ pul di laryngectomy , we na ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di wan ol larynx.

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt pas wan tritmɛnt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi ɔ redyushɔn tɛrapi fɔ kil ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Us kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de fɔ di laryngeal?

Dɛn kin yuz ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di kansa. di praymar gol fכ di laryngeal kansa כpεrayshכn na fכ pul di kansa tכmכro we i de kip di wok we di larynx de du. Bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin nid fɔ pul wan pat pan di larynx ɔ di wan ol larynx. Bɔku men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de:

• Kɔdɛktɔmi: Fɔ pul pat ɔ ɔl di vɔkal kɔd. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis tru di mɔt.
• Supraglottic Laryngectomy: fכ pul di כp pat pan di larynx (supraglottis). Dis kin bi tru di nɛk ɔ tru di mɔt.
• Hemilaryngectomy: Dɛn kin pul af pan di larynx. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu vɔys nɔ pwɛl.
• Patɛl Laryngectomy: Dɛn kin pul wan pat pan di larynx. Dis kin mek bak di pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk.
• Total Laryngectomy: Dɛn kin pul di wan ol larynx tru di nɛk.
• Tayroydɛktɔmi: Dɛn kin pul ɔl ɔ pat pan di tayroyd gland (if di kansa dɔn skata).
• Laser Surgery: Yuz laser bim fɔ pul di tumor we nɔ gɛt blɔd.

Aw fɔ pik di bɛst tritmɛnt?

Fɔ di fɔs stej laryngeal kansa, di mɛdikal tim go mɔs se dɛn fɔ du ɔpreshɔn ɔ redyushɔn tɛrapi. Risach dɔn sho se dɛn tu tin ya kin wok fayn. We di dɔktɔ dɛn de disayd aw fɔ trit dɛn, dɛn go tink bɔt bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk:

• Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla ?
• Yu ebul fɔ fala wetin yu want, wetin yu op fɔ, ɛn wetin yu dɔn plan fɔ trit.
• yu ej.
• Ɔda sik dɛn we yu gɛt.
• Di dimand fɔ yu vɔys (e.g. fɔ yu wok).
• Di kayn we aw yu vɔys tan.
• Ilɛksɛf yu de smok naw ɔ yu dɔn smok am trade.
• Yu ebul fɔ blo.
• Sɔpɔt frɔm di wan dɛn we yu lɛk.

Yu kin protɛkt yusɛf frɔm kansa na yu laryngeal?

Pan ɔl we i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ protɛkt ɔl di kansa dɛn ɔl, tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt bɔku kansa dɛn, lɛk kansa na di laryngeal. Dat inklud fɔ liv fayn layf:

• Nɔ smok kpatakpata ɛn nɔ yuz ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok. Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl.
• Limit yu rɔm we yu de drink. If yu gɛt adikshɔn to rɔm, go to tritmɛnt.
• It fayn it . It mɔ vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn.

"Kɔt fɔ smok tide. I nɔ go jɔs protɛkt yu frɔm laryngeal kansa, bɔt bɔku ɔda sik dɛn."

Ɛni skrinin de fɔ mek dɛn pul di laryngectomy?

Naw, no patikyula, ɔltɛm skrinin tɛst nɔ de fɔ laryngeal kansa. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ de ala lawd lawd wan, ɔda chenj dɛn, ɔ fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. If yu no am kwik kwik wan, i kin kech kansa kwik kwik wan. Dɔn i kin izi fɔ trit ɛn di chans fɔ mek i wɛl kin bɔku.

Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn trit di laryngeal kansa?

Afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt, yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn go fala yu fɔ si if yu de wɛl. Di dɔktɔ go pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn tin ya:

• Tritmɛnt fɔ ɛni pen.
• Fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de swɛla ɔ di wund dɛn we de na di mɔt ɛn di εsophagus (mucositis) .
• Tɔk bɔt aw yu de it ɛn mek shɔ se yu ebul fɔ it ɛn swɛla we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.
• Dɛn kin gi yu bɔdi tritmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we gɛt skata na in nɛk ɔ we i nɔ izi fɔ opin in mɔt.

Wetin na de luk fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt kansa na dɛn laryngeal?

Di we aw yu de si tin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di stej we di kansa de, yu ej, ɛn yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi. Jɛnɛral wan, di fɔs stej laryngeal kansa gɛt ay chans fɔ liv . Fɔ di kansa we dɔn go bifo we dɔn skata to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, di chans fɔ liv smɔl smɔl.

Bɔt,Ivin di kansa we de na di laryngeal we dɔn go bifo, dɛn kin mɛn am. If di kansa kam bak, i kin apin insay di fɔs tu to tri ia afta dɛn dɔn trit am. Di risk fɔ mek di kansa kam bak afta fayv ia rili smɔl. Bɔt if yu smok ɔ drink rɔm ɛn nɔ stɔp, yu go gɛt nyu kansa na dis eria.

A go gɛt fɔ gɛt stoma?

If yu du totɛl laryngectomy , yu ɔpreshɔn go mek nyu aywe na yu nɛk fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ blo. Dɛn kɔl dis wan stoma . I kin bi fɔ ɔltɛm ɔ fɔ shɔt tɛm. Na sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ kia fɔ yu stoma:

• Chek am ɛvride fɔ mek shɔ se i klin ɛn nɔ gɛt mucus.
• Rimov di mכkus frכm di stoma yuz εither salin spεy כ klos.
• Kip am wet wit salin sprɛy.
• Klin di say we de rawnd di stoma yuz mild sop ɛn wata.
• Nɔ put di stoma insay wata.
• Kip yu stoma kɔba (wit skaf ɔ spɛshal stoma kɔva) fɔ mek dɔst nɔ go insay Kip am kɔba we yu de sheb ɛn was.

Aw a go kia fɔ misɛf if dɛn pul mi wan ol larynx?

If yu de smok, i rili impɔtant fɔ lɛf fɔ smok . Stay away frɔm tabak kpatakpata bifo, di tɛm we yu de trit yu, ɛn afta yu dɔn trit yu. Pipul wae kin smok afta tritmεnt kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt ɔda kayn kansa. Bɔt pipul dɛn we lɛf fɔ smok nɔ kin gɛt kansa. Smok kin mek yu nɔr wɛl ɛn mek di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm wae yu de gi yu tritmɛnt wɔs.

A go ebul fɔ tɔk afta dɛn dɔn trit mi laryngeal kansa?

Dis na prɔblɛm fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn.

• If yu gɛt tɔtal laryngectomy (we min se dɛn pul di wan ol larynx ), yu go gɛt fɔ lan nyu we fɔ tɔk. Wan pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk to pɔsin go ɛp yu fɔ du dis.
• If di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn pul wan pat pan yu larynx nɔmɔ, yu vɔys kin kray fɔs, bɔt i go mɔs bi se yu go gɛt yu vɔys bak. Bɔt, i kin fil ɛn sawnd difrɛn frɔm aw i bin de bifo.
• Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk redyushɔn tɛrapi kin mek yu nɔ gɛt vɔys fɔ sɔm tɛm. Bɔt, yu vɔys kin kam bak wans yu larynx dɔn wɛl.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt kansa na yu laryngeal, aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Us stej di kansa de insay?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Aw di tritmɛnt go afɛkt mi fɔ tɔk, fɔ blo, ɛn fɔ swɛla?
• A go nid fɔ gɛt rihabiliteshɔn afta tritmɛnt?
• Yu tink se kansa kin kam bak?
• Aw a gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Udat kin ɛp fɔ no ɛn trit kansa na di laryngeal?

Di tim we de kia fɔ di laryngeal kansa kin gɛt sɔm spɛshal pipul dɛn ɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛs pipul dɛn we kɔmɔt na difrɛn say dɛn:

• Ɛd ɛn nɛk Sɔjɔn: Dɛn wan ya na Otolaryngologists we dɛn tren spɛshal fɔ pul kansa na di ed ɛn nɛk eria.
• Radiation Oncologists: Trit kansa wit redyushɔn tɛrapi.
• Mɛdikal Ɔnkɔlɔjis: Trit kansa wit mɛrɛsin lɛk kemotɛrapi.
• Dɛntis ɛn Ɔral Sɔjɔn: Gi savis lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɛn trit ɔral kansa.
• Speech Therapists / Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs): Evaluate ɛn trit di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tɔk, langwej, vɔys, tink, ɛn swɛla.
• Di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ it we dɛn dɔn rɛjista: Ɛp fɔ fɛn it we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it bay di pɔsin in wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn, in sik, ɔ injuri.
• Soshal Wokman dɛm: Wok fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm ɛn gi infɔmeshɔn to di sik pipul dɛm ɛn famili dɛm. Dɛn kin gi advays, rifer to lokal ɛn nashɔnal risɔs, infɔmeshɔn bɔt sɔpɔt grup dɛn, ɛn infɔmeshɔn bɔt mɔni ɛp.
• Praymari Keya Prɔvayda dɛn: Ɔvasayz jenɛral mɛdikal kia we dɛn de trit kansa.

Sɔmari ɛn tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ kansa na yu laryngeal, lɛk fɔ mek yu vɔys de ala ɔ ɔda chenj dɛn na yu vɔys, yu de kɔf ɔltɛm, ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ swɛla, duya go to dɔktɔ . Stej 0 ɛn 1 laryngeal kansa gɛt rili ay rit fɔ mɛn if dɛn trit am kwik. Dɔn bak, if yu trit di kansa kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn it. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm we de dipen pan di stej we yu kansa gɛt.

Mɛmba se fɔ smok ɛn fɔ drink pasmak na di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in laryngeal. Di bɛst tin we yu go du na fɔ de fa frɔm dɛn bad abit dɛn ya. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Laryngeal kansa, Trot kansa, Voys kansa, Laryngeal Cancer, Kansa simptom dɛm, Kansa tritmɛnt, Smok kansa