Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt wund ɔ bɔyl sɔmsay na yu bɔdi we nɔ wɛl fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm? Sɔntɛnde wi kin tink se, "O, na jɔs smɔl bɔyl." Bɔt sɔm wund ɛn infɛkshɔn dɛn nɔ kin wɛl ivin if dɛn tek antibayɔtik ɔltɛm. pan dεn kayn tin dεm, di kכz kin bi "superbug" we denja sכmtεm pas nכmal baktri εn i nכ kin izi fכ kech am wit drog. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn baktri dɛm ya we dɔn mek wi wɔri bɔku pan di mɛdikal wɔl. Dat na MRSA.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na MRSA?
Di nem MRSA kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl. I ful nem na Staphylococcus aureus . Mek wi kip am simpul.
- Staphylococcus aureus: Dis na wan kayn baktri we rili kɔmɔn we de liv na wi skin, insay wi nos, ɛn ɔda say dɛn we nɔ bad. Wi kin kɔl am "Staph" baktri fɔ shɔt. Bɔku tɛm, if dis baktri kam insay wi bɔdi, i kin go insay tru smɔl wund ɔ kɔt ɛn mek smɔl absɛs ɔ abses. Bɔt i izi fɔ mɛn dɛn tin ya wit antibayɔtik we dɛn kin gi.
- Methicillin-resistant: Na di prɔblɛm dis. `Mεthicillin` na wan antibaytik we dεn kin yus bכku we de insay di `Penicillin` famili. "Resistant" min 'resistant.' dat min se dis patikyula strayn fכ Staph baktri dεm we dεn kכl MRSA dεn dכn divεlכp di abiliti fכ rεsist bכku antibaytik dεm, inklud `Mεthicillin.`
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, MRSA na wan kayn Staph baktri dɛm we gɛt di abiliti fɔ "fayt ɛn win" agens kɔmɔn antibaytik dɛm. I tan lɛk se yu de fɛt ɛnimi ɛn bil spɛshal klos fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn wɛpɔn dɛn. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ trit MRSA infɛkshɔn, bikɔs na smɔl mɛrɛsin dɛn de we de wok agens am.
MRSA na spɛshal mɛmba na di Staph baktri famili we dɔn divɛlɔp wan supa pawa fɔ rɛsistɛns to antibayɔtik.
Tu men kayn MRSA infεkshכn de:
MRSA infεkshכn dεm dεn sheb to tu men tכp dεm bay aw dεn kin pas to wi. Dis rili impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand.
1. Healthcare-Acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA): As di nem sho, dis kayn kin de na di say dɛm we dɛn de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs lɛk ɔspitul, klinik, ɛn nɔs os. Pipul dɛn we dɔn de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm, we dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn, ɔ we dɛn dɔn put wan layn we dɛn kin put insay dɛn bɛlɛ na dɛn bɔdi, kin gɛt dis kayn sik. Bikɔs dɛn kin yuz antibayɔtik bɔku tɛm na ɔspitul, di baktri dɛm we de de kin gɛt mɔ trɛnk fɔ fɛt dɛn.
2. 2. .Community-Acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA): Dis na di kayn we wi fɔ wɔri bɔt mɔ. I nɔ de skata frɔm ɔspitul, bɔt na frɔm wi jenɛral kɔmyuniti. I kin skata na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku lɛk skul, spɔt ples (jim, plegrɔun), sojaman dɛn bays, bɔding skul. Ivin pɔsin we nɔmal fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin gɛt am.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ MRSA infɛkshɔn?
Di sayn dɛm fɔ MRSA infɛkshɔn dipen pan usay na di bɔdi i dɔn afɛkt. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin tan lɛk nɔmal infekshɔn, bɔt dɛn kin siriɔs kwik kwik wan.
| Sayt we di sik de | Di sayn dɛm wae yu kin si |
|---|---|
| Infεkshכn dεm na di skin εn sכft tisu | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Sɔntɛnde i kin bigin lɛk wan bɔmp we rɛd, swel, we de mek pɔsin fil pen , lɛk we spayda bit . I de big smɔl smɔl ɛn bi abses we ful-ɔp wit pus. Di skin we de rawnd am kin rɛd ɛn fil wam we yu tɔch am. |
| Infεkshכn na di lכng (Nimonia) . | I kin kɔf bad bad wan, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i kin at na in chɛst, i kin gɛt ay fiva, ɛn i kin taya. |
| Spread of infεkshכn insay di bכdi (Bacteremia) . | Dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs. As di baktri de go insay di blɔd, sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk ay fiva, kol, at bit kwik kwik wan, ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn we de dɔŋ kin apin. |
| Bɔn ɛn jɔyn infɛkshɔn (Osteomyelitis) . | Di bon ɔ jɔyn we gɛt di sik go gɛt bad bad pen, swel, ɛn rɛd, we go mek i nɔ izi fɔ muv di say we di sik afɛkt. |
| At infεkshכn (Endocarditis) . | Baktri infεkshכn na di insay layn na di at. I kin mek yu gɛt fiva, wik, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɛn yu at kin mek yu at sawnd (murmurs). |
Aw dɛn kin pas MRSA?
MRSA na sik we pɔsin kin pas. Dis min se i kin skata frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt MRSA baktri na dɛn bɔdi (fɔ ɛgzampul, insay dɛn nos) bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn. Wi de kɔl dɛn "colonized carriers." Ivin if dɛn nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn, dɛn kin stil spre di bɔdi to ɔda pipul dɛm.
Na sɔm pan di men we dɛn we MRSA kin pas:
- Dairekt kɔntakt: Na bay we yu tɔch wund ɔ skin fɔ pɔsin we gɛt infekshɔn.
- Fɔ tɔch say dɛn we gɛt dɔti: MRSA baktri kin liv pan say dɛn lɛk domɔt knob, tebul, ɛn bed shit fɔ sɔm wiks. Yu kin gɛt di sik if yu tɔch dis kayn say ɛn afta dat yu tɔch yu nos ɔ yu mɔt wit di sem an.
- Fɔ sheb tin dɛn fɔ yusɛf: If yu sheb tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl, reza, klos, ɛn spɔt tin dɛn wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik, i kin izi fɔ mek di sik go ɔlsay. Imajin se wan rɔgbi tim de sheb tawɛl, ɛn if wan pɔsin gɛt am, chans de fɔ mek di ɔda wan dɛn bak gɛt di sik.
- Di mεdikal ikwipmɛnt we gɛt dɔti: Infεkshɔn kin apin tru di ikwipmɛnt dɛn we nɔ stɛrilayz fayn ɔ divays dɛn we dɛn put insay (e.g., sɛntral venɔs layn, brith tyub) na ɔspitul.
Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt MRSA?
Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt MRSA, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk.
| Risk grup | Rizin |
|---|---|
| Pipul dɛn we de gɛt tritmɛnt na ɔspitul | Pipul dɛn we dɔn de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm, di wan dɛn we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt tin dɛn lɛk tiub we dɛn put insay dɛn bɔdi, kin de pan denja mɔ. |
| Pipul dɛn we gɛt wik imyuniti | Pipul wae gɛt mɛrɛsin lɛk dayabitis, kidni sik, HIV, ɔr kansa kin izi fɔ gɛt di sik bikɔs dɛn imyun sistɛm wik. |
| Pipul dɛn we de hang ɔut na grup | Di risk kin pasmak na ples dɛm lɛk soja barɔk, dɔm, ɛn prizin bikɔs pipul dɛn de nia dɛnsɛf ɛn chans de fɔ sheb dɛn yon tin dɛm. |
| Pipul dɛn we de du kɔntakt spɔt | Insay spɔt lɛk rɔgbi ɛn rɛslɛshɔn, di risk fɔ gɛt di sik kin bɔku bikɔs dɛn kin kɔntakt di skin to di skin, dɛn kin abrashɔn, ɛn we dɛn kin sheb di tin dɛn we dɛn nid. |
| Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs we nɔ rayt | Risk de fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn we kɔmɔt frɔm blɔd bikɔs dɛn de yuz ɔ sheb di sem injɛkshɔn nidul dɛn bɔku tɛm. |
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no ɛn trit pɔsin we gɛt MRSA?
If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt MRSA infɛkshɔn, dɔktɔ go tek wan sɛmpul frɔm di say we di sik gɛt ɛn sɛn am na lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. Dis kin bi sɛmpul fɔ pus frɔm wund, blɔd sɛmpul, urine sɛmpul, ɔ smel.
di lab go gro di baktri dεm na dis sεmpl εn egzamin am fכ ``Kכlt.'' Dɔn, dεn go fכnכt us antibaytik de wok pan da baktri de εn uswan nכ de wok (Antibiotic Susceptibility Test). Na afta dis tɛst nɔmɔ dɛn kin kɔnfyus se na MRSA ɛn dɛn kin pik di mɛrɛsin we fit pas ɔl.
Di we aw dɛn kin trit am
MRSA tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn ɛn aw di infekshɔn siriɔs.
- Fɔ infɛkshɔn na di skin: Bɔku tɛm, if absεs we ful-ɔp wit pus, dɛn kin kɔt am opin ɛn pul di pus (Incision and Drainage). Sɔntɛnde, dis nɔmɔ kin kɔntrol di infekshɔn. Apat frɔm dat, yu kin nid fɔ yuz antibayɔtik pils ɔ ɔntmɛnt we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Fɔ siriɔs infekshɔn: If di infekshɔn dɔn spre to yu blɔd, lɔng, ɔ ɔda pat dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi, yu kin nid fɔ go na ɔspitul ɛn gi yu antibayɔtik we dɛn kin put insay yu bɛlɛ (IV) . Dis na mɛrɛsin dɛn we rili strɔng. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ gi pas wan kayn antibayɔtik di sem tɛm.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di antibayɔtik kɔs we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ ɛni rizin.If yu stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin bikɔs yu fil fayn smɔl, di bad bad bɔdi we lɛf kin gro bak ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin.
Wetin wi fɔ du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt MRSA?
Pan ɔl we MRSA na wan sik we de mek wi denja, wi kin du bɔku tin fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm am bay we wi de klin wisɛf fayn fayn wan.
- Wash yu an ɔltɛm: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Wash yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata fɔ at le 20 sɛkɔn . Mek shɔ se yu was yu an afta yu dɔn go na do, bifo yu it, ɛn afta yu dɔn yuz di bafa. Yuz han sanitayza we gɛt alkol we wata nɔ de.
- Kip di wund dɛn we yu kɔba: Ɔltɛm kip ɛni skrap ɔ kɔt na yu bɔdi klin ɛn kɔba am wit klin bandej. Was yu an ɔltɛm afta yu dɔn tɔch wund.
- Nɔ sheb tin dɛn fɔ yusɛf: Nɔ sheb tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl, reza, klos, ɛn sop wit ɔda pipul dɛn. Tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dis na di jim ɛn na di dɔm.
- Klin say dɛn: Klin say dɛn we pɔsin kin tɔch bɔku tɛm, lɛk domɔt knob, layt switch, tɛlifon, ɛn spɔt ikwipmɛnt, wit sɔlvushɔn we de kil di sik.
- Shawa afta yu dɔn du ɛksɛsayz: Shawa kwik kwik wan afta yu dɔn wok na di jim ɔ ple spɔt.
Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Ustɛm fɔ go na di ETU?
Nɔto ɔl di skin lɛsin dɛn na MRSA, bɔt sɔm sayn dɛn de we wi fɔ wɔri bɔt mɔ.
If yu gɛt wund ɔ bɔyl we nɔ go wɛl, mɔ if yu gɛt sik we de mek yu imyun sistɛm go dɔŋ, lɛk dayabitis, nɔ ignore am. Mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.
Go to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya:
- Ay fiva: If di fiva pas 103°F (40°C).
- Di wund rili bad: If di wund de mek yu fil pen bad bad wan, i de smɛl bad, ɔ i de pul grɔn, yɔlɔ, ɔ brawn wata.
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn di chɛst kin pen.
- Blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm: If yu fil se yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, yu ed de tɔn, ɔ yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk.
- Kɔnfyushɔn: If yu fil se yu ed de tɔn.
Dis kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ sho se di infekshɔn dɔn skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn i de go bifo to wan sik we rili denja we dɛn kɔl sɛpsis . So, i nɔ fayn fɔ delay pan tɛm lɛk dis.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MRSA na siriɔs baktriyal infɛkshɔn we nɔ kin gɛt kɔmɔn antibayɔtiks. Bɔt dɛn kin mɛn am if dɛn trit am di rayt we .
- Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dis na fɔ klin yusɛf fayn fayn wan . Mek am yu abit fɔ was yu an wit sop ɔltɛm.
- Ɔltɛm kip di say dɛn we yu kɔt ɛn skrap na yu bɔdi klin ɛn kɔba .
- Nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl ɛn reza wit ɔda pipul dɛn .
- If yu gɛt wan rɛd, pen, we nɔ de wɛl na yu skin, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Finish di ɔl di kɔs fɔ di antibayɔtiks we yu dɔktɔ gi yu. Nɔ stɔp af-af.
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