Yu bɔdi de fɛt yu yon mɔsul dɛn? Lɛ wi lan di rayt tin bɔt mayosaytis!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil lɛk se yu an ɛn fut dɛn kin swɛla, ɔ yu kin fil so taya dat yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin? Ɔ yu mɔsul dɛn kin at ɔ fil se dɛn dɔn swel? Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go pe atɛnshɔn tumɔs to dɛn tin ya. Bɔt i pɔsibul se dɛn tin ya nɔto jɔs fɔ taya. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan kɔndishɔn we yu bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de atak yu yon mɔsul dɛm, we kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ no. Dat na mayɔsaytis .

Wetin na mayɔsaytis? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, mayosaytis na we yu imyun sistɛm – di bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm – mistek atak yu yon mɔsul dɛm . I tan lɛk se yu de atak yu yon os. Dis kin mek yu mɔsul dɛn gɛt inflamɛns we nɔ de dɔn . Di inflamɛns kin bi we i kin swel, i kin rɛd, ɛn i kin fil pen. As dis inflamɛns de kɔntinyu, yu mɔsul dɛn de wik smɔl smɔl. Sɔntɛnde dis kin mek yu mɔsul dɛn fil bad bad wan.

Mayosaytis na wan sik we de pan wan big grup fɔ sik dɛn we dɛn kɔl mayopati . Mayopathy na jεnarכl tεm fכ eni sik we de afekt di mכsul dεm we de kכnekt to wi bon dεm εn muv wi (dεn kכl am bak skel mכsul dεm ). So, insay myositis, na dεn mכsul dεm ya we dεn kin afekt mεntal.

Us mɔsul dɛn kin afɛkt bay mayosaytis?

difrεn kayn myositis de, εn εvri kayn kin afekt difrεn mכsul grup dεm na di bכdi. Bɔt di wan dɛn we kin apin mɔ kin afɛkt di mɔsul dɛn we wi kin yuz fɔ du tin dɛn ɛvride. Tink bɔt:

• Di mɔsul dɛn na yu an ɛn yu sholda dɛn .
• Di mɔsul dɛn na yu leg ɛn hip .
• di mכsul dεm na yu bεlε εn bak εria (i.e., yu torso).

Bɔku tɛm, na dɛn wan ya kin afɛkt pas ɔl. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt wikɛd mɔsul dɛn bak na ɔda say dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Di mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd di yay .
• di mכsul dεm we de rawnd wi εsophagus (dεn tin ya de εp wi fכ sכlow it).
• Wi dayafragm na di men mɔsul we de ɛp wi fɔ blo.

Dɔktɔ dɛn stil nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt mayosaytis. No mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ am yet . Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu tritmɛnt fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn. Dɛn go advays bak fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɛn strɛch fɔ ɛp fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛn we gɛt di sik strɔng ɛn strɛch we yu simptom dɛn nɔ de.

Impɔtant:If yu fil fɔdɔm wantɛm wantɛm, i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ waka ɔ muv yu an ɛn fut dɛn, ɔ yu gɛt nyu skin rash ɔ pen , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ fɔ swɛla, go na ɔspitul imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm . Dis nɔto gud sayn fɔ ple wit.

Sɔm kayn mayosaytis de? Lɛ wi lan bɔt dat bak!

Yɛs, sɔm men kayn mayosayt dɛn de. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm di kayn mayosayt yu gɛt bay di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt ɛn usay di mɔsul dɛm we di sik afɛkt de. Tri men kayn dɛn de:

• Polimayosaytis we gɛt di sik
• Dɛmatomyosaytis we gɛt di sik
• Inklushɔn bɔdi mayosaytis

Lɛ wi luk ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya smɔl mɔ.

Lɛ wi lan bɔt Polymyositis

We wi se polymyositis , di wɔd "poly" min "bɔku." Dis min se sɔm mɔsul dɛn kin afɛkt di sem tɛm. Bɔku tɛm, i kin afɛkt di mɔsul dɛn we de nia di sɛntrɔm na yu bɔdi. Tink bɔt di sholda ɛn di hip dɛn.

Dis kכndyushכn we dεn kכl polymyositis nכ de apin wan wan. Di sayn dɛm kin sho smɔl smɔl, as tɛm de go . I kin mɔs bi pan big pipul dɛn. Dɛn dɔn si bak se uman dɛn kin gɛt dis sik tu tɛm pas man dɛn.

If yu gɛt polymyositis, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ du ivin simpul wok dɛn we yu kin du ɛvride. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• I nɔ izi fɔ grap frɔm sidɔm.
• I nɔ izi fɔ klaym stej.
• I nɔ izi fɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn.
• I at fɔ rich ɔp ɛn pik sɔntin.

Wetin na Dɛmatomyosaytis?

di "derma" pat pan di nem dermatomyositis ( derma min skin) kin dɔn tɛl yu se i involv di skin. Yɛs, dis kayn mayosaytis kin afɛkt yu skin ɛn bak yu mɔsul dɛn.

Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm, e kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek dɛn bigin, bɔt sɔmtɛm dermatomyositis kin kam wantɛm wantɛm, ɔr ivin kwik. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ bigin tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan . Na da tɛm de yu gɛt bɛtɛ chans fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm.

Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, dɛmatomyositis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja , mɔ insay di fɔs ia afta di sik bigin. Dɛn kin tɔk bak se pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin gɛt sɔm kayn kansa smɔl.

Dɛmatomyosaytis kin afɛkt ɛnibɔdi. We i kin ambɔg yɔŋ pikin dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl am juvenile dermatomyositis .

Wetin a go du if a gɛt inklushɔn bɔdi mayosaytis?

Inklushɔn bɔdi mayosaytis (IBM) na wan sik we de ambɔg di mɔsul dɛn we kin apin to pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia .

IBM kin afɛkt mɔ di mɔsul dɛn na yu an ɛn fut, mɔ yu an ɛn yu fut dɛn we de dɔŋ di ni dɛn . I kin afɛkt bak di mɔsul dɛn na yu trot we de ɛp yu fɔ swɛla. Na lɛk 30% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt IBM kin gɛt disfagia , wae nɔr kin izi fɔ swɛla.

If yu gɛt inklushɔn bɔdi mayosaytis (IBM), i kin tranga fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:

• I at fɔ du dilik wok dɛn lɛk fɔ bɔtin shirt yuz yu finga dɛn.
• I at fɔ ol sɔntin we smɔl.
• I nɔ izi fɔ waka ɔ tinap stret.
• I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla it.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ Myositis?

Pan ɔl we di sayn dɛm fɔ mayosaytis kin difrɛn smɔl difrɛn wan bay di kayn sik, sɔm sayn dɛm de we kin apin:

• Di mɔsul dɛn we wik: Dis na di men sayn. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ es yu an ɔ yu leg, ɔ i nɔ go izi fɔ yu fɔ grap na chia.
• Joyn ɔ mɔsul pen: Di mɔsul dɛn na di bɔdi kin at, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin at wit di jɔyn dɛn.
• Taya: Fɔ fil taya sote yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
• Swɛlin: Di mɔsul dɛn we gɛt di sik kin swel.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ fɔ swɛla: Dis na sayn we rili siriɔs. dis kin apin if di mכsul dεm na di trot כ di dayafragm afekt.
• di at bit we nɔ de bit (Arrhythmia): If mayokayt afɛkt di at mɔsul, di ritm we di at bit kin chenj.

Dɛn sayn ya nɔ kin de sote go. Dɛn kin wɔs sɔm tɛm ɛn dɛn kin bɛtɛ ɔda tɛm. Wae de sik kin tranga, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ du ɛvride woke, yu kin taya izi wan, ɛn fil lɛk yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu an ɛn fut. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen us sayn dɛn yu kin ɛkspɛkt.

Wetin mek mayokayt kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Infakt, ivin dɔktɔ dɛn stil nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fɔ tru wetin rili de mek pɔsin gɛt mayosaytis . Sɔntɛnde, i kin jɔs apin fɔ natin. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, ɔda wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin kam wit am.

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, myositis na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf.. Dis min se instead fɔ protɛkt yu, di imyun sistɛm na yu bɔdi de atak sɔm pat dɛn na yu yon bɔdi. I nɔ klia yet wetin mek dis imyun sistɛm de kray lɛk dis. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔda sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de fɛt dɛnsɛf kin gɛt mayosaytis. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Lupus we gɛt di sik
• Rimatɔyd at at sik
• Sklɛrodama

Pipul wae gɛt dɛn sik ya kin gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt myositis.

Dɔn bak, sɔm pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt myositis afta dɛn dɔn gɛt bɔku vayral infɛkshɔn . Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Di kɔmɔn kol
• Influɛnsa (di flu) .
• HIV

Dɛn tin ya kin mek bak di myositis wɔs.

Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt mayosaytis? (Diagnosis) .

Fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt mayosaytis, dɔktɔ go chɛk yu ɛn if nid de, i go du bɔku tɛst dɛn. Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go tek tɛm lisin to yu sayn dɛn ɛn wach aw yu de fil we yu de muv sɔm tin dɛn. Dɔn, dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst dɛn, lɛk:

• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin luk fɔ sɔm ɛnzaym dɛn we kin kɔmɔt na di blɔd we di mɔsul dɛn dɔn pwɛl, ɛn sɔm antibodi dɛn we dɛn kin si pan ɔtoimyun sik dɛn.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Dis kin si klia wan if inflamɛns de na yu mɔsul dɛn ɛn usay i de.
• EMG (Electromyography) test: Dis de tεst di ilektrikal aktiviti fכ yu mכsul dεm. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if di mɔsul dɛn wik na bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di mɔsul dɛnsɛf ɔ prɔblɛm wit di nerv dɛn.
• Muscle biopsy: Dis na fɔ tek smɔl pat pan di mɔsul we afɛkt ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. dis kin luk fכ chenj dεm we de kכntribyut to myositis.

Na afta yu dɔn du ɔl dɛn tɛst ya nɔmɔ di dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ no if yu gɛt mayosaytis, ɛn if na so i gɛt, us kayn i gɛt.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ myositis?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, naw, no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mɛn mayosaytis. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu tritmɛnt fɔ kɔntrol yu sik ɛn ridyus di impak pan yu ɛvride layf. Di men gol fɔ yu dɔktɔ na fɔ kɔntrol yu simptom dɛm ɛn briŋ yu myositis to remission . Rimishɔn na tɛm we di inflamɛns na yu mɔsul dɛn dɔn bɔku pan yu dɔn stɔp ɛn yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sik.

Na sɔm pan di kɔmɔn tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ myositis:

• Kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn:Dis na mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk Prednisolone. Dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di wok we di imyun sistɛm de du ɛn kɔntrol di inflamɛns.
• Immunosuppressants: Mεdikeshכn dεm lεk Methotrexate εn Azathioprine de insay dis kεtכgrεf. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp bak fɔ ridyus di ɔva aktiviti fɔ di imyun sistɛm.
• Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Dis na tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi insay wan vein. Na sɔlvushɔn we gɛt antibodi dɛm frɔm wɛlbɔdi dona dɛm. Dis kin ɛp fɔ chenj di tin dɛn we di imyun sistɛm we kin mistek atak kin du.

Apat frɔm dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de mɛn yu bɔdi go tich yu sɔm patikyula tin dɛn fɔ strɛch ɛn ɛksesaiz . Dɛn tin ya go ɛp fɔ mek yu mɔsul dɛn we gɛt di sik nɔ chenj ɛn strɔng. Dis go ɛp fɔ ridyus di pen, stiffness, ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt flare-up fɔ di sik dɛn tumara bambay.

Wan we de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt mayosaytis?

כnכfכs, naw dεn nכ no we fכ mek dεn nכ gεt myositis. Bikɔs dɛn nɔ no yet di rayt tin we kin mek i gɛt dis sik, i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ no udat go gɛt am ɔ ustɛm di sik go bigin fɔ gɛt am.

Wetin pɔsin we gɛt mayosaytis kin ɛkspɛkt?

Pan ɔl we no mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mɛn mayosaytis, bɔku tɛm, tritmɛnt kin mek di sik nɔ de igen . Dis min se sɔm tɛm kin de wae de sik kin dɔn ɛn yu kin liv nɔrmal layf. Bɔt fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn, mayokayt kin bi wan sik we dɛn kin gɛt fɔ dɛn layf ɔl. Dis min se di sayn dɛm kin flay ɛn stɔp.

Pipul dɛn we gɛt mayosaytis kin gɛt smɔl risk bak fɔ gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl rhabdomyolysis , we na we di mɔsul sɛl dɛn kin brok kwik kwik wan ɛn di tin dɛn we de insay de lik insay di blɔd. Dis kin ambɔg di kidni dɛm.

Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm kayn mayosaytis, mɔ di dɛmatomyositis, kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Na lɛk 5% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt dɛmatomyositis kin day insay wan ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt dis sik. Na dat mek wi se, if yu gɛt nyu sik, nɔ ignore dɛn ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt nyu mɔsul dɛn we wik, pen, ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn we nɔ de bɛtɛ insay sɔm dez , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Dɔn bak, if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt mayosaytis, tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu sik dɛn de wɔs ɔ i tan lɛk se i de go na nyu say dɛn.

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm:

• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv wan bɔdi pat we yu kin muv nɔmal wan wantɛm wantɛm.
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo.
• If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ swɛla it ɛn drink.

Dis nɔto gud kwaliti dɛn fɔ tek am layt atɔl.

Impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn fɔ aks di dɔktɔ

We yu go si yu dɔktɔ, i rili impɔtant fɔ aks sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• A gɛt mayosaytis ɔ ɔda sik?
• Us kayn mayosayt a gɛt?
• Us kayn tɛst dɛn a go gɛt fɔ du?
• Us kayn tritmɛnt a go nid?
• Aw dis tin kin afɛkt mi ɛvride layf?
• Uskayn tin dɛn a fɔ tek tɛm wit?

Apat frɔm dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya, aks ɛn mek ɛnitin we yu gɛt klia.

Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Mayosaytis na wan mɔsul inflamɛns we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu yon imyun sistɛm de atak yu mɔsul dɛm. Dis kin mek de sik kin kam wan wan tɛm, ɔr yu kin gɛt fɔ liv wit de sik fɔ di res ɔf yu layf.

Bɔt mɛmba se pan ɔl we no kɔmplit mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ mayosaytis, yu kin kɔntrol yu sik dɛn fayn fayn wan if yu trit yu fayn ɛn yu du ɛksesaiz fɔ yu bɔdi.

Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn lan mɔ bɔt di kayn mayosayt we yu gɛt ɛn di chenj dɛn we kin apin na yu mɔsul ɛn bɔdi. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt nyu sik ɔ if yu sik de wɔs. Nɔto yu wan de, ɛn dɔktɔ ɛn pipul dɛn we yu lɛk de fɔ ɛp yu pan dis waka.

`Mayosaytis, mɔsul wik, mɔsul pen, ɔtoimyun sik, mɔsul inflameshɔn, tritmɛnt