Yu no bɔt nasal ɛn paranasal tumor? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Yu kin gɛt nos we kin stɔp ɔltɛm? Ɔ i jɔs tan lɛk se i de na wan say? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin gɛt blɔd na yu nos? Pan ɔl we yu go tink se na jɔs kol, sɔntɛnde ɔda rizin kin de biɛn am. tide wi go tכk bכt di kayn tכmכro dεm we kin fכm na di nos εn di kכva dεm we de wit am (saynus).

Wetin na nasal tumor?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, nasal polyp na we di sɛl dɛn we nɔ de gro we nɔ de apin na di nos ɔ di say dɛn we ful-ɔp wit briz we de rawnd yu nos (paranasal saynuses). Sɔm pan dɛn kin bi benign , we min se dɛn nɔ gɛt kansa. Sɔm kin bi malignant , we min se dɛn gɛt kansa.

difrεn kayn tכmכro dεm de we nכ de kכnsan (benign) nasal tכmכro:

Dɛn tin ya kin bi simpul, we nɔ kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

• Nasal polyps: Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt dɛn tin ya. Dɛn na tin dɛn we saf, we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we de mek insay di nos. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn wit we dɛn kin gɛt bɔku bɔku nos.
• εmanjioma: Dis na tכmכro dεm we dεn mek wit blכd vεsεl dεm. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tan lɛk smɔl smɔl rɛd bɔmp dɛn.

difrεn kayn malign nasal tכmכro dεm de:

Dɛn tin ya siriɔs smɔl, bikɔs na kansa. Dɛn nid tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

• Squamous sel kansa we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
• Adenokarsinoma we gɛt di sik
• Nyuroblastoma : Dis na kansa we de stat na di nεv sεl dεm.
• Adenoid sistik kansa we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
• Sarkoma: Dis na kansa we de kכmכt frכm di kכnektiv tisu dεm lεk bon, katilej, εn fεt.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin nasal tumor ɛn paranasal sinus tumor?

di men difrεns bitwin dεn tu na usay di tכmכro de gro. Tink bɔt am lɛk tu rum dɛn na wan os.

• Nasal tumor: Dis kin stat insay yu nos. Dat min se, dairekt bihain di nos, na di men pasej we wi de blo.
• di paranasal sayn tכmכro: dis de stat na di kכva dεm we fulכp wit di briz we de rawnd di nos (paranasal sayn dεm). Dɛn kaviti ya na di say we saynsaytis kin apin, ɛn dɛn kin fɔm. dis kכva dεm de εp fכ ridyus di wet fכ di sכkul εn gi rεsכnans fכ di vכys.

Udat kin gɛt dɛn nos bɔyl ya?

Infakt, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dɛn tin ya. Pikin, yɔŋ pɔsin, ol pɔsin, ɔlman de pan denja. Bɔt kansa nasal polyp kin bɔku pan pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 55. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se man dɛn kin gɛt nasal polyp tu tɛm pas uman dɛn .

Yu tink se nasal polyp dɛn kin bɔku?

Nɔ, nasal polyps nɔ kin rili bɔku.Sɔntin. Dat min se nɔto sik we de ambɔg ɔlman. di kansa dεm na di nos εn di paranasal sayn dεm de mek wan rili sכm pasεnshכn pan כl di ed εn nεk kansa dεm. So natin nɔr de fɔ wɔri bɔt, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt de sik.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt tumbu na di nos?

Yu fɔ wɔri smɔl bɔt dɛn sik ya, bikɔs sɔm pan dɛn kin tan lɛk di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt kol ɔ sayn infɛkshɔn.

• Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn ɔ sayn kɔnjɛshɔn ɔltɛm , mɔ na wan say , if i kɔntinyu fɔ de we i nɔ bɛtɛ.
• Lɔs ɔ ridyus di sɛns fɔ smɛl (anosmia) . Yu fɔ wɔri if yu nɔ ebul fɔ smɛl di smel dɛn we yu sabi wantɛm wantɛm.
• Nɔs blɔd , mɔ if i kin apin bɔku tɛm ɛn na wan say nɔmɔ.
• Ed pen , mɔ di wan dɛn we kin kɔntinyu ɛn nɔ kin stɔp pan ɔl we dɛn tek mɛrɛsin.
• Postnasal drip, we na di filin we di mכkus de kכmכt na di nos go insay di trot .
• Wan wata we gɛt yɔlɔ ɔ grin, we tan lɛk pus, de kɔmɔt na di nos .
• Di yay we kin te bɔku tɛm (mɔ pas aw i kin bi).
• Wan chenj na yu vɔys , lɛk se yu de tɔk tru di nos.
• Fɔ fil pen ɔ swɛt rawnd yu nos, yay, yes, chɛk, ɔ fɔrɛst .
• Wan swɛlin ɔ swɛlin na yu fes, nos, ruf na yu mɔt, ɔ nɛk .
• Infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɔltɛm ɔ wata we de lik frɔm di yes.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yɛri ɔ i kin fil ɔltɛm se i de ring na yu yes.
• Prɔblɛm wit di yay: di yay dɛn we swel ɔ wan yay we de kɔmɔt bifo, we yu nɔ de si fayn, we yu de si tu tɛm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ opin yu mɔt ɔ pen na di jaw eria.

Wetin kin mek yu nos bɔyl?

infakt, di nos polyp dεm kin kכz fכ damej כ abnכmal chenj dεm na di jin dεm we de kכntro di growth fכ di sεl dεm na wi bכdi. Masta sabi bukman dɛn stil de tray fɔ no di rayt tin we mek dɛn chenj ya we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks kin apin.

Bɔt dɛn dɔn no sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit di nos. Dɛn na:

• Sigrɛt smok: Nɔto jɔs fɔ smok sigrɛt ɛn bidis de ambɔg, bɔt fɔ inhal di smok we ɔda pipul dɛn de smok (sɛkɔndari smok) de ambɔg.
• Fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu de na wud dɔst ɔ lɛda dɔst . Dis impɔtant mɔ fɔ di wan dɛn we de du kapɛnta wok, fɔnicha, ɛn fut-fɔt biznɛs.
• We pɔsin de pan sɔm kemikal ɛn smok: Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin put glu, redio, sɔlvɛnt, nikɛl, kromiɔm, ɛn fɔmaldehayd.
• Pruf de bak fɔ se sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn (e.g. Human Papillomavirus - HPV) kin involv.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit di nos polip?

If na kansa tכmכro na di nos, i kin spre to כda pat dεm na di bכdi (mεtastas) . Dat na di tin we denja pas ɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin go na di limf no dɛm na di nɛk, lɔng, liva, ɛn bon dɛm. Bɔt if dɔktɔ no dis tumbu kwik kwik wan , di risk fɔ mek dis skata kin ridyus bad bad wan. Na dat mek i fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu si di sik.

Stej dεm fכ kεnsar na di nos εn paranasal sayn dεm

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wan stej sistɛm fɔ no aw fa wan tumbu na di nos ɔ di paranasal sayn dɛn dɔn skata. Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ plan tritmɛnt. Fo men stej dɛn de:

• Stej I: di tכmכro stil de insay di nos כ di paranasal sayn dεm. I nɔ dɔn skata.
• Stej II: di tכmכro dכn spre to כda pat dεm na di nos כ paranasal sayn dεm, bכt i stil de insay da bכnda de.
• Stej III: di tכmכro dכn spre to di sayn bon dεm כ di ay sכkεt. I kin dɔn spre bak to wan limf node we de nia de.
• Stej IV: Dis na di stej we kin rili bad. Di tumbu dɔn skata to di tisu dɛn we de nia am, lɛk di bren, di say we di skel de, ɔ dip pat dɛn na di nɛk. I kin dɔn spre bak to di limf no dɛm we de fa ɔ ɔda pat dɛm we de fa na di bɔdi (lɛk di lɔng dɛm).

If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis stej pan kansa, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan. Na in na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ tɛl yu di rayt tin bɔt yu sik. Nɔ fred fɔ aks.

Aw yu go no se tumbu de na di nos?

Fɔs, we yu go to dɔktɔ wit yu sik, i go du yu bɔdi ɛgzam ɛn aks bɔt yu sik, famili mɛdikal istri, ɛn di wok we yu de du. Dɔn, dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn we fit fɔ yu sik. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• Nasal endoscopy: Insay dis prosidur, di dכkta de put wan tin, fleksibul tyub (wit sכm layt εn kεmεra) insay di nos fכ luk insay di nos pasej dεm εn di sayn kכva dεm. Dis kin chɛk fɔ ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn, lɛk tumbu. if nid de, dεn kin tek sכm sכm tisu fכ tεst (bayopsi) dis tεm.
• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn tɛst am na lab fɔ chɛk fɔ di jenɛral wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn ɛn sɔm tɔmɔ mak dɛn.
• Imej tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin bi X-ray , MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) skan , ɔ CT (computed tomography) skan . Dɛn skan ya kin sho bɔku tin dɛn bɔt di tumbu, lɛk in saiz, usay i de, if i dɔn spre to di tisu dɛn we de nia am, ɛn if di limf no dɛn dɔn afɛkt.
• Bayopsi: Dis na tɛst we rili impɔtant. na ya, di dכkta de tek wan sכm tisu sεmpl frכm di tכmכro εn sεnd am na di lab fכ histopathological egzamin. Dɛn kin yuz dis bayɔpsi fɔ no if di tumbu gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa, ɛn if na so i bi, us kayn kansa i bi.

Aw yu kin trit nasal sist?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ di nos tumbu de dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi, di kayn tumbu (we yu gɛt kansa ɔ yu nɔ gɛt kansa), di sayz ɛn usay di tumbu de, di stej we di kansa de, ɛn wetin yu lɛk.

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa na di nos.

Fɔ kansa nasal tumor, dɛn kin yuz wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya we dɛn kin yuz mɔ: ɔpreshɔn, redyushɔn tɛrapi, ɛn sɔntɛnde kemotɛrapi.

Ɔpreshɔn

Di men gol fɔ ɔpreshɔn na fɔ pul bɔku pan di nos tumbu as i pɔsibul. If di kansa dɔn skata to di limf no dɛm we de nia, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go pul dɛn bak (nɛk disɛkshɔn). sכmtεm, dipכnt pan di say we di tכmכro de, dεn kin du כpεrayshכn insay di nos we dεn de yuz εndoskop (εndoskopik כpεrayshכn), we dεn nכ mek wan insayshכn na do. Bɔt fɔ sɔm big big tumbu dɛn, dɛn kin nid fɔ kɔt am na do na di fes ɔ ed. Dipen pan yu sik, yu mɛdikal tim kin gɛt ɔral ɔpreshɔn dɔktɔ dɛn, nyurosɔjɛn dɛn, ɛn yes, nos, ɛn trot (ENT spɛshal pipul dɛn).

Rɛdieshɔn Tɛrapi

Dis involv fɔ yuz ay ɛnaji rayt fɔ kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ gi yu raytin tritmɛnt nɔmɔ ɔ yu kin yuz am wit ɔpreshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi redyushɔn tɛrapi bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di tɔŋ smɔl (neoadjuvant therapy). Ɔ, dɛn kin gi redyushɔn tɛrapi afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ kil ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf (adjuvant therapy). Fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn ɔ we nɔ want ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin yuz redyushɔn tɛrapi nɔmɔ instead fɔ ɔpreshɔn.

Kimotɛrapi

Kimotɛrapi na fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ kil kansa fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya bay mɔt ɔ insay dɛn bɛlɛ. Dɛn nɔ kin yuz kemotɛrapi fɔ trit di pɔlip dɛn na di nos lɛk ɔpreshɔn ɔ redyushɔn tɛrapi. Bɔt pan sɔm kayn bad bad tin dɛn, we di kansa dɔn skata, ɔ fɔ mek di tin dɛn we de apin to di raytin (chemoradiation) go bifo, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek kemotɛrapi.

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt tumbu na yu nos?

If yu gɛt wan tumbu we nɔ gɛt kansa na yu nos, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul am.di tכmכro dεm we nכ de na di nos we nכ gεt kansa nכ kin de trεt layf εn dεn nכ kin gεt bכku risk fכ kam bak.

Bɔt if yu gɛt kansa na yu nos, yu mɛdikal tim go mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go spɛshal fɔ yu. I kin inklud ɔpreshɔn, redyushɔn tɛrapi, kemotɛrapi, ɔ wan kɔmbayn tritmɛnt dɛn ya. Yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt fɔlɔp tɛst afta yu dɔn trit yu fɔ si if di kansa dɔn kam bak.

Yu tink se sist na di nos ɛn paranasal sayn dɛn kin wɛl?

Bɔku pan di kansa nasal polip dɛn kin mɛn, mɔ if dɛn no dɛn kwik kwik wan. Jɔs lɛk ɔda kayn kansa, di mɔ we dɛn nɔ no di nos polip, na di mɔ i go gro ɛn skata. Dis kin ridyus di chans fɔ mek dɛn mɛn am. Na dat mek wi se fɔ no bɔt di sik ɛn go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Survival Rates fɔ Kansa na di Nos ɛn Paranasal Cavities

Fayv ia rεt fכ di nos tכmכro dεm de difrεn, dipכnt pan aw fa di kansa dכn spre.

• if di tכmכro de kכnfyus na di nos kεviti כ paranasal sayn dεm (localized), di fayv ia sכvayv rεt na bכt 82% . Dis min se 82 pan 100 pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis kayn tumbu go stil de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt dis sik.
• If di kansa dɔn spre to di tisu dɛm ɔ di limf no dɛm we de nia am (rijɔnal), dis rit na lɛk 52% .
• If di kansa dɔn spre to fa fa pat dɛm na di bɔdi, dis rit kin go ɔp to lɛk 42% .

Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba dis: Survival rates na statɛstik, dat na, ɛstimat. Dɛn nɔr kin tɛl yu εksεkεkt aw lɔng yu go liv ɔr aw yu tritmεnt go bi saksesful. Ɔlman in sityueshɔn difrɛn. If yu gɛt patikyula kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Nɔ giv ɔp fɔ op.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt polip na di nos?

No we nɔ de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di polip na di nos ɔltogɛda. Bɔt yu kin ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt if yu lɛf fɔ smok, nɔ de smok we yu de smok, ɛn yu nɔ go gɛt bɔku bɔku kemikal dɛn we de mek yu smok ɛn dɔst . If yu de wok na say usay kemikal ɔ dɔst we de ambɔg yu (lɛk wud dɔst, lɛda dɔst) de, mek shɔ se yu fala di rayt tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn wɛr di rayt tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf (lɛk fes mask, respiratɔ).

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt tumbu na yu nos, lɛk we yu nɔs de blɔd ɔltɛm, yu nɔ de smɛl, yu nos de kɔntinyu fɔ swɛla (especially na wan say), yu fes de pen ɔ yu de swel, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ we yu nɔ de te.Afta dɛn dɔn go to jenɛral dɔktɔ, if dɛn fil se i nid fɔ du am, dɛn go rifer yu to spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn yu yes, nos, ɛn trot (ENT spɛshal pɔsin).

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ?

If dɛn no se yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu gɛt wan sik na yu nos, nɔ fred ɔ shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Dis tumbu gɛt kansa ɔ i nɔ gɛt kansa?
• Usay rili di tumbu de?
• Aw big di tumbu de?
• I dɔn skata? If na so i bi, usay? (I dɔn skata? If na so, usay?)
• Wetin na di stej fɔ dis?
• Us kayn tritmɛnt yu kin advays? Ɛn wetin mek? (Us kayn tritmɛnt yu kin advays? Ɛn wetin mek?)
• Aw lɔng tritmɛnt go tek?
• Aw ɔltɛm a go nid fɔ kam insay fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt?
• Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt tritmɛnt? Aw dɛn go ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn?
• A go ebul fɔ wok ɔ go skul we a de du tritmɛnt?
• Aw mi layf go tan lɛk afta dɛn dɔn trit mi? A kin ɛkspɛkt se a go wɛl ɔltogɛda?
• Ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt de fɔ mi?

Aw e kin fil we yu gɛt tumbu na yu nos?

Na di fɔs tɛm, di sayn dɛm fɔ wan nos polyp kin rili fiba di wan dɛm fɔ kɔmɔn kol. Na dat mek bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn tumɔs to am. As de sik de go bifo, yu kin gɛt blok nos na wan say we nɔ kin bɛtɛ ɛn we kin kɔntinyu fɔ de. Ɔda sayn dɛn kin bi we pɔsin de blɔd na in nos, i kin fil pen na in fes, ɛn i nɔ kin smɛl igen. If yu gɛt kɔnjɛshɔn na yu nos ɔltɛm ɔ yu gɛt sayn kɔnjɛshɔn, ɔ ɛni ɔda sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

di nos polip dεm na abnכmal growth dεm we de fכm insay di nos kכva כ paranasal sayn dεm. Dɛn kin gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ kin gɛt kansa. Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred ɛn wɔri we yu yɛri se yu gɛt pɔlip. I kin apin to ɔlman.

If yu ɔ pɔrsin wae yu sabi gɛt kansa, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan bɔt aw fɔ trit yu ɛn sɔpɔt program dɛm. Gɛt di infɔmeshɔn. Aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn. I kin fayn bak fɔ tɔk to pɔsin we de gi advays fɔ ɛp yu fɔ dil wit di strɛs, fred, ɛn wɔri we kin kam wit dis tɛm. If yu ebul, jɔyn wan grup we de sɔpɔt kansa, ilɛksɛf na yu lokal ɔ na di intanɛt. Fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm wae de go tru di sem tin lɛk yu ɛn sheb aydia na fayn tin fɔ yu maynd wɛl bɔdi. I kin ɛp yu fɔ fil lɛk se nɔto yu wangren de.

` Nasal tכmכro, paranasal tכmכro, nos kεnsar, sayn kεnsar, nos kכnjεshכn, nos blεd, lכs fכ smεl