We yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu se yu nid fɔ gɛt ‘Nyuklia Mɛdisin Skan’, yu kin fred smɔl ɔ yu kin want fɔ no mɔ. We wi yɛri di wɔd ‘nyuklia’, difrɛn tin dɛn kin kam na wi maynd. Bɔt dis na rili natin fɔ fred. Dis na rili impɔtant ɛn sef mɛdikal tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn kwik kwik wan. Lɛ wi si wetin i bi, aw dɛn kin du am, ɛn wetin na di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd dɛn.
Wetin na Nyuklia Mɛdisin Imej insay simpul wɔd dɛn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na spɛshal we fɔ skan we dɛn kin yuz fɔ luk di ɔgan dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. Bɔt wetin spɛshal bɔt dis na dat i nɔ kin jɔs si di shep we wan ɔgan gɛt, bɔt i kin si bak aw i de wok fayn .
Na dis na aw fɔ du dis:
1. Fɔs, dɛn go gi yu wan rili smɔl tin we gɛt redioaktiv (Radioactive Tracer). Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis tru wan vein. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi yu drink bak.
2. Dis ‘tracer’ nɔto drɔg ɔ day. So no sayd ɛfɛkt nɔ de . I tan lɛk se na pasɛl. we i go insay di bכdi, i de go dayrekt to di כgan we wi want fכ si (fכ egzampl, di at, di kidni dεm, di tayroyd gland).
3. sכm εnεji (rεdyushכn) de kכmכt frכm di ‘tracer’ we dεn go insay da כgan de. Wi nɔ de fil am.
4. Dɔn dɛn kin put yu insay wan skan mashin wit spɛshal kamɛra we dɛn kɔl ‘gamma kamera’. Dis kamɛra kin tek di signal we de kɔmɔt na da ɔgan de ɛn yuz kɔmpyuta fɔ mek wan fayn ɛn klia pikchɔ bɔt da ɔgan de.
We spɛshal pɔsin luk dɛn pikchɔ ya, i go no if yu ɔgan de wok fayn ɔ if prɔblɛm de.
Aw dis difrɛn frɔm tɛst lɛk ɛkstrem rayt ɛn CT skan?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. We yu dɔn ɔndastand di men difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu tɛst ya, di impɔtant tin bɔt nyuklia mɛrɛsin go kam klia to yu mɔ ɛn mɔ.
Tink bɔt di injin fɔ yu motoka. We yu opin di bɔnet na di motoka ɛn luk di injin, yu go si in pat dɛn. Dat na di strɔkchɔ (Anatomy) . Dis na wetin skan lɛk X-ray, CT, MRI kin du. Dat min se dɛn kin luk di shep ɛn saiz fɔ wan ɔgan, ɛn if ɛnitin de insay, lɛk tumbu ɔ fraktrɔs.
Naw imajin se yu de stat di motoka ɛn lisin to di sawnd we di injin de rɔn. Da we de wi kin ɔndastand if di injin de wok fayn ɔ if sik de sɔmsay. Dat na di wok we dɛn de du . Dis na wetin nyuklia mɛrɛsin skan kin du. Dat min se i de luk aw wan ɔgan de wok fayn fayn wan.
| Tin | Nyuklia Mɛdisin Skan | X-ray / CT skan we dɛn kin du |
|---|---|---|
| Men wan na fɔ chɛk | di wok we wan כgan de du - dat na aw di כgan de wok. | Anatomi - dat na di shep εn saiz fכ di כgan. |
| Tɛknɔlogi | Fɔ kech di raytin (frɔm di traysa) we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi wit kamɛra. | Wan mashin kin sɛn raytin bim tru di bɔdi ɛn tek pikchɔ fɔ di ɔda say. |
| Infɔmeshɔn we dɛn dɔn gɛt | Infɔmeshɔn lɛk aw di at de pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan? Aw di kidni dɛn kin klin di blɔd fayn fayn wan? | Infɔmeshɔn lɛk se na bon dɔn brok? Tumɔs de na di lɔng? |
Bikɔs dɛn kin si dis wok, nyuklia mɛrɛsin skan kin no se di ɔgan dɛn nɔ de wok fayn na sɔm sik dɛn, ivin bifo di ɔgan in shep chenj.
Wetin mek wi fɔ du dis kayn tɛst?
Dɛn kin yuz nyuklia mɛrɛsin skan fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn, fɔ wach aw di tritmɛnt dɛn de wok fayn, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ivin trit dɛn.
| Kɔndishɔn/ɔgan | Ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt tin dɛn we pɔsin fɔ no |
|---|---|
| At sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Afta yu gɛt at atak, chɛk fɔ si if di at mɔsul dɔn pwɛl, if di at we de gi blɔd to di at dɔn blok, ɛn aw di at de pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan. |
| Bɔn Prɔblɛm dɛn | Luk fɔ smɔl smɔl fraktrɔs we yu nɔ go si pan ɛkstrem rayt, infɛkshɔn, ɔ kansa sɛl dɛn we dɔn skata to di bon dɛn. |
| Tayrɔyd Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Fɔ no klia wan if di tayroyd gland de wok pasmak (haypa tayroyd) ɔ nɔ de wok fayn (haypa tayroyd), chɛk fɔ nodul dɛn. |
| Kidni Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Chek aw di kidni dɛn de klin di blɔd fayn fayn wan, if ɛnitin de we de ambɔg di urine, ɛn if ɛni skata de we infɛkshɔn kin mek. |
| Kansa | Fɔ no if di kansa dɔn skata to ɔda pat na di bɔdi (mɛtastas) ɛn fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt go wok fayn. PET skan na spɛshal kayn skan bak. |
| Ɔda wan dɛn | Fɔ no di blɔd we de na di lɔng, di we aw di gal blad de wok, sɔm tin dɛn we de apin na di bren, ɛn di sik dɛn we de na di blɔd. |
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin yuz dis teknɔlɔji bak fɔ mɛn sɔm kayn kansa. dεn kכl am ``Radioimmunotherapy.'' insay dis, dεn de sεnd redioaktiv mεtirial dεm dεn de sεnd dεm dεn wan to di kεnsar sεl dεm εn dεn de pwεl am.
Wetin a fɔ du bifo ɛn di de we dɛn de du di tɛst?
Dis kin bi big kwɛstyɔn na yu maynd, bɔt nɔr nid fɔ rɛdi tumɔs fɔ dis.
Fɔ pripia bifo di tɛst
No jenɛral lɔ nɔ de fɔ dis. Di we aw yu nid fɔ pripia go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn skan we yu gɛt .
- Fɔ sɔm skan, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛni ɔda tin pas wata fɔ 6 awa bifo di tɛst.
- Sɔm ɔda skan dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛnitin fɔ stɔp fɔ it ɔ drink.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we yu go du dis tɛm na fɔ de stil ɛn kwayɛt . Jɔs lɛk we yu de tek foto, if yu muf, di pikchɔ kin blɔk.
- Di skan kin tek lɛk 30-60 minit.
- Sɔntɛnde, tɛm kin de we dɛn kin tek pikchɔ dɛn pas wan de, fɔ sɔm dez.
- Radieshɔn doz: Di amount of redyushɔn we yu bɔdi de gɛt we dɛn de du dis skan rili smɔl. I kin ivin smɔl pas di wan we dɛn kin du CT skan. Di traysa kin kɔmɔt na di bɔdi insay sɔm awa ɔ sɔm dez.
- Alɛji: Di risk fɔ gɛt alɛji to di traysa rili, rili smɔl. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni alɛji fɔ ɛnitin, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm.
- Nɔ de pen: Dis nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen lɛk ɔpreshɔn. No pen nɔ de pas we dɛn put smɔl nidul insay.
- Fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn kin no di chenj dɛn we de apin na di wok we wan ɔgan de du kwik kwik wan, we kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ no di sik bifo i wɔs.
- Kɔrɛkt infɔmeshɔn: Yu kin gɛt rili kɔrɛkt ɛn ditayli infɔmeshɔn we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt frɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn.
- Fɔ mek dɛn nɔ du ɔpreshɔn we nɔ nid fɔ du: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik. Bɔt if yu skan lɛk dis, dat kin mek yu nɔ nid da nid de.
- Nɔ fred di wɔd ‘nyuklia’. Di amount of redioaktiv traysa we dɛn yuz fɔ dis rili smɔl, ɛn i sef.
- dis skan nכ de luk di shep fכ yu כgan, bכt i de luk in ‘fכnshכn’ . Dis kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan.
- Dis nɔto tɛst we de mek pɔsin fil pen. Na wetin yu fɔ du na fɔ ledɔm kwayɛt wan ɛn nɔ muv ɔnda di skan.
- Aks yu dɔktɔ ɔ ɔspitul fɔ patikyula instrɔkshɔn bɔt wetin fɔ du bifo di tɛst. Nɔto ɔl skan dɛn nid fɔ pripia di sem we.
- Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di tin dɛn we go apin. Nɔ shek fɔ aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu da tɛm de.
So, i bɛtɛ fɔ gɛt klia instrɔkshɔn bɔt dis frɔm yu dɔktɔ ɔ di ɔspitul/skan sɛnta usay dɛn de du di tɛst. Fɔ fala di rayt tin we dɛn de tɔk.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?
Dɛn go injɛkt yu wit di traysa ɛn aks yu fɔ wet fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ mek i absɔb insay di ɔgan. Dis tɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan skan to di ɔda wan. I kin tek sɔm minit dɛn. Fɔ sɔntin lɛk bon skan, i kin tek 2-3 awa.
Dɔn dɛn go kɛr yu go na di skan rum ɛn mek yu ledɔm pan wan pat we tan lɛk bed na di mashin. Di gama kamɛra go de oba di pat we gɛt fɔ du wit yu bɔdi ɛn bigin fɔ tek pikchɔ.
Ɛni risk de fɔ dis? Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we wi kin gɛt?
Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred we yu yɛri di wɔd ‘radioactive’, bɔt di risk rili smɔl.
Bɔku bɛnifit dɛn de fɔ dis tɛst:
Afta di tɛst
Bɔku tɛm, yu kin bigin fɔ du yu nɔmal tin dɛn bak afta di skan. No tin nɔ de we de stɔp yu fɔ it ɔ drink. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu fɔ drink bɔku wata ɔl di de. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek di traysa we lɛf na yu bɔdi kɔmɔt kwik kwik wan tru yu urine.
Wan spɛshal pɔsin go chɛk yu skan dɛn ɛn dɛn go mek wan ripɔt. We di dɔktɔ we de trit yu dɔn gɛt di ripɔt, i go kɔl yu ɛn ɛksplen wetin go apin.
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