Yu tink se na siriɔs ay injuri? (Open Globe Injury) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw wi yay dɛn kin fil ɛn valyu? Ivin smɔl aksidɛnt kin mek di yay dɛn pwɛl bad bad wan. Sɔntɛnde, we sɔntin apin to di yay, i kin tan lɛk se nɔto siriɔs tin, bɔt fɔ tru, i kin rili bi siriɔs sik. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan bad bad injuri we kin apin to di yay. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis `(Open Globe Injury)`. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i tan lɛk wan yay we split.

Wetin na dis `(Open Globe Injury)`? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am rili simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ``Open Globe Injury'' na we wi yay – dat na, di aybɔl, we dɔktɔ dɛn kɔl ``globe'' – gɛt sɔntin we at, ɔ sɔntin we shap stik insay, we kin mek dɛn kɔt ɔ ol tru di wan ol tik we di ay wɔl tik. Tink bɔt am lɛk se smɔl bɔl de bɔs. We dat apin, di ay wɔl nɔ kin lɔk ɔl igen. dis kin mek di dilik tisu we de insay di yay lik kכmכt.

Di wɔl na wi yay gɛt tu pat. Wan na di wayt pat , we dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl `(Sclera)`. Di ɔda wan na di transparent pat we de bifo di yay, we dɛn kɔl di kɔnia . `(Open Globe Injury)` kin apin we di kכt go tru di ful tik we di kכnia, di sklera, כ כl tu.

Impɔtant: Dis difrɛn ɛn siriɔs pas fɔ skrach yay!

ay abrashכn, we dεn kכl bak ``Kכnia Abrashכn``, na sכm sכm skrach we de כnli apin na di kכnia sεf. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin rili siriɔs. Bɔt, ``Open Globe Injury`` na injuri we dip ɛn siriɔs pasmak.

Difrɛn kayn dis `(Open Globe Injury)` de?

Yɛs, bɔku kayn dis injury de dipen pan aw i kin apin:

• Globe Rupture: Dis kin apin we sɔntin we nɔ klia (we nɔ gɛt pɔynt) nak di yay tranga wan, lɛk we dɛn bit am wit had bɔl.
• Ful tik glob laceration: Dis kin apin we shap tin kɔt di yay.
• Globe penetration: Dis na we shap tin kin stɔp na di yay ɛn de insay di yay.
• Globe perforation: Na ya bak, shap tin kin go insay di yay, bɔt i kin pas na di yay ɛn kɔmɔt na do, ɔ i kin pas frɔm wan ples insay di yay to ɔda ples.

Ilɛk aw i bi, nɔ fɔgɛt se bikɔs wan pat pan di yay wɔl dɔn opin, tin dɛn we de insay di yay kin kɔmɔt.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt aksidɛnt lɛk dis?

Akchuali, enibodi kin geht ``Open Globe Injury''. Bɔt stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se man dɛn kin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm . Na mɔtalman yɔŋ man dɛn we nɔ rich 40 ia yet kin gɛt dis sik tu tɛm pas man dɛn we dɔn pas 40 ia.

Dɔn bak, if yu dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay bifo tɛm – fɔ ɛgzampul, ɔpreshɔn pan katarakt, ɔpreshɔn fɔ glaukoma, ɔ sɔm kɔnia transplant – yu bak de pan risk smɔl. Dis na bikɔs sɔntɛnde di tin dɛn we de protɛkt di yay kin wik smɔl na di say dɛn we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ``Open Globe Injury''? Aw yu no am?

De sayn dɛm fɔ dis injury kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin, bɔt de sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin na:

• Na bad bad pen de na di yay .
• Yu kin lɔs yu yay ɔ yu kin si blɔk.
• Wan wata we gɛt wata kin kɔmɔt na di yay.
• Yu kin ivin si wan wund we yu kin si ɔp di aylid.
• Yu kin si di tisu we de insay di yay de kɔmɔt na do . Dis na sayn we rili siriɔs.

Wetin kin mek dis kayn aksidɛnt apin?

Lɛ wi luk di men tin dɛm we de mek dis `(Open Globe Injury)`:

• Fɔdɔm: Ɛspɛshali if yu fɔdɔm ɛn nak yu ed. Dis kin apin to pipul dɛm wae pas 75. Tek tɛm if say de slip ɔr tin wae kin trip yu.
• Shap tin dɛn lɛk siza: Dis impɔtant mɔ na os dɛn we gɛt smɔl pikin dɛn. Nɔ lɛf tin dɛn lɛk siza ɛn nɛf usay dɛn go ebul fɔ ol dɛn izi wan.
• Fayt: Dis na wetin kin apin we dɛn bit yu na yu ed, dat na we dɛn kik yu wit yu an.
• Trak aksidɛnt ɛn industrial mashin aksidɛnt: Dis kɔndishɔn kin apin bikɔs dɛn de trowe smɔl smɔl tin dɛn wit ay spid na say dɛn we dɛn de wok, ɔ we dɛn kech na di mashin sɛf.
• Shrapnel: Tin dɛn lɛk gɔnpawda fragmɛnt dɛn.
• Gɔn shot dɛn.
• Di tin dɛn we kin bɔn: Yu nid fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan ivin we yu de layt faya krak.
• Fɔ chuk pɔsin wit sɔd.
• Bili Huk: Di wan dɛn we de go fishin fɔ tek tɛm bak bɔt dis.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt ``Open Globe Injury''?

If yu tink se yu gɛt siriɔs ay injuri lɛk dis, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ tɔch, swɛt, ɔ rɔb yu yay fɔ ɛni rizin. If yu du dat, dat kin mek di sik wɔs. Yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ go na di ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt we de nia yu kwik kwik wan.

Dɔktɔ go chɛk yu yay, lisin to yu simptom dɛm, ɛn sɔntɛm i go sɔprayz se yu gɛt ``Open Globe Injury'' bay di we aw yu yay de luk. sכmtεm dεn kin du ``Ultrasound'' כ ``Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)'' skan, bכt na afta dεn mek sכh se nכ mεtal fragmεnt de insay di yay. Bikɔs if mɛtal fragmɛnt dɛn de, ``MRI'' kin denja.

If i pɔsibul, di dɔktɔ go aks yu ditil dɛn lɛk aw di aksidɛnt apin, us tɛm i apin, ɛn wetin apin afta dat.We dɛn de du di fɔs ɛgzam, dɛn nɔ de prɛs di yay. Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ go du dɛn tɛst ya:

• Wan kɔmplit `(Slit lamp ay ɛgzam)`. Dis kin mek yu si ɔl di pat dɛn na di yay klia wan.
• `(Snellen ay chɛt)` tɛst. Dis na di tɛst wit di "big E" we de tɛst aw yu kin si fayn fayn wan.
• Wan ``Computed Tomography (CT)`` skan fɔ yu fes ɛn yu jaw eria.

Aw dɛn kin trit ``Open Globe Injury''?

(Open Globe Injury) na wan mɛdikal imejensi. Dis min se yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. If ɔda injuri dɛn de we go mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja frɔm di aksidɛnt, di mɛdikal tim go trit dɛn wan dɛn de fɔs. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay go chɛk di yay.

Mɔs pan di ``Open Globe Injuries'' dɛn nid ɔpreshɔn. Te dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, ɔ if yu injuri nɔ nid ɔpreshɔn (we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm), yu fɔ rili du dɛn tin ya:

• Tray fɔ de kwayɛt as yu ebul.
• Nɔ ɛva tɔch ɔ swɛt yu yay. Nɔ put ɛni prɛshɔn pan yu yay.
• Protɛkt yu yay. Dɔktɔ dɛn go kɔba am.
• Nɔ du ɛnitin we go mek yu yay prɛs. Dat min se yu fɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn, bɛn, ɔ strɛch na tɔylɛt. Tray fɔ avɔyd fɔ kɔf ɔ sniz as yu ebul. Bɔt if yu nɔ ebul fɔ stɔp, lɛ i kɔmɔt. Nɔ ol insay yu kɔf ɔ sniz.
• Tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu fɔ stɔp fɔ vɔmit ɛn ridyus di pen lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. (If dɛn nɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin bɔt yu stil de fil bad ɔ yu de mek yu nɔ fil fayn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ.)
• We yu de na bed , kip yu ed ɔp lɛk 30 digri.
• If nid de, tek tetanɔs shot.

Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin trit di injuri dɛn we gɛt Open Globe Injury (OGI) wit imejensi ɔpreshɔn, usay dɛn kin sutura di kɔnia ɛn di sklera togɛda. If yu nid ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go tray fɔ atak ɛni ay tisu we dɔn lɔs we dɔn kɔmɔt na di wund, ɔ pul ɛni tisu we dɔn pwɛl. Dɛn go tray bak fɔ mek di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay kam bak to nɔmal.

Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, di dɔktɔ go gi am antibayɔtik we dɛn fɔ put na di yay ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn fɔ tek am bay mɔt. Dɛn kin gi dɛn antibayɔtik ya fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn insay di yay, lɛk ɛndoftalmitis, ɛn ɔda infɛkshɔn dɛn.

Bɔku tɛm, i kin tek tu wiks fɔ mek yu yay wɛl, bɔt yu stil nid fɔ protɛkt yu yay fɔ sɔm wiks mɔ.

I rili impɔtant fɔ mek dis fɔs ɔpreshɔn mɔ ɛp fɔ lɔk di yay ɛn bigin fɔ wɛl. Bɔrku tɛm, yu kin gɛt ɔda injury (lɛk fɔ detachment retina, katarakt, ɔr ayris tear). Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin trit dɛn tin ya wit ɔpreshɔn leta, afta di yay dɔn wɛl smɔl.

Yu go nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ bɔku tɛm (folɔ-ap apɔntinmɛnt) fɔ chɛk if yu wɛl. Fɔ kip kɔmpin wit dɛn apɔntinmɛnt ya rili impɔtant fɔ yu yay wɛlbɔdi.

Wetin na di poshubul kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm fɔ ``Open Globe Injury''?

Wan pan di siriɔs ay injuri na ``Open Globe Injury''. Di tin we kin apin kin dipen mɔ pan di kayn pɔsin we injuri ɛn aw di bad bad tin dɔn pwɛl. Na sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Ay pen we de kɔntinyu fɔ de.
• I nɔ de si fayn ɔltɛm ɔ i nɔ de si fayn.
• Di retina we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.
• Choroidal rupture: Dis kin mek yu bכdi bכku bכku wan εn prεshכn chenj insay di yay.
• Wan kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl `(Phthisis bulbi)`. dis na we di vishכn dכn dכn, di prεshכn insay di yay dכn dכn, εn di yay "stכp fכ wok" fכ sכm tεm. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di yay kin smɔl.
• Wan infεkshכn insay di yay (endophthalmitis). Dis kin rili siriɔs ɛn i kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn ɔltɛm ɔ ivin yu yay nɔ de si igen.
• Fɔ gɛt fɔ pul di yay kpatakpata. Dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt if i rili bad, dɛn kin nid fɔ pul di yay if di wund so bad dat dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mek am bak.

Aw dis kayn aksidɛnt go stɔp?

Pan ɔl we nɔto ɔl di aksidɛnt dɛn kin apin, dɛn kin tek sɔm tin dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku aksidɛnt. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

• Nɔ lɛf tin dɛn we shap (lɛk siza ɛn nɛf) usay smɔl pikin dɛn go ebul fɔ rich. Tich dɛn fɔ tek tɛm yuz dɛn kayn tin dɛn de.
• Wear sef glas we yu de wok, mɔ we yu de wok wit mashin, ɛn we yu de ple kɔntakt spɔt ɔ spɔt we de muv fast (e.g. kriket, baysbɔl).
• Tek tɛm bad bad wan we yu de drayv.
• Fɔ fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm we yu de yuz mashin dɛn na di wokples. Nɔ wok wit mashin dɛn we yu dɔn chak.
• Nɔ fɛt ɔda pipul dɛn wit yu bɔdi.
• Tek tɛm mɔ if dɛn bin dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay bifo tɛm, ɔ if yu yay nɔ de si fayn ɔlrɛdi.
• Rimov ɛn kip tin dɛn we kin fɔdɔm na di domɔt (rug dɛn we kin slipul, tin dɛn we nɔ nid na strit). Mek shɔ se gud layt de insay di os.

Wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt ``Open Globe Injury''?

If yu gɛt ``Open Globe Injury'', ɔltɛmI bɛtɛ fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn insay 24 to 48 awa afta di pɔsin wund. Di tɛm we pɔsin kin wɛl kin dipen pan aw di fɔs injuri bin rili bad.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Ɛni injuri na di yay fɔ trit am lɛk mɛdikal imejensi . Yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na ɔspitul imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm.

If yu gɛt ``Open Globe Injury'', i fayn fɔ aks yu yay dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Us tin dɛn a fɔ avɔyd?
• Ustɛm a go ebul fɔ go bak na wokples ɔ skul?
• Aw a fɔ slip na bed?
• Us kayn ay mask a fɔ yuz?
• If a gɛt ɛni sayn, a fɔ go to dɔktɔ bak ɔ a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?
• Us kayn ay spɛshal dɔktɔ dɛn a fɔ si fɔ gɛt mɔ tritmɛnt? (Fכ egzampl, wan ``Rεtina spεshal'' if di rεtina dεm dεm, wan ``Glaucoma spεshal'' if di prεshכn insay di yay hכy afta dεn כpεrayshכn).

Mɛmba se if yu wund yu yay we yu fɛt, fɔdɔm, ɔ ɔda aksidɛnt, go na ɔspitul imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm. Yu nɔ go no da tɛm de se yu gɛt ``Open Globe Injury''. Bɔt if yu gɛt wan, yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn, ɛn sɔntɛm fɔ sev yu yay. Ɛp de fɔ dis sik. Yu kin ɛp bak fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis kayn aksidɛnt bay we yu wɛr tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ protɛkt yu yay ɔltɛm ɛn drayv sef wan.

Tek-Home Message: Lɛ wi mɛmba!

Okay, so lɛ wi rikap sɔm pan di impɔtant pɔynt dɛm bɔt di `(Open Globe Injury)` we wi tɔk bɔt tide:

• ``Open Globe Injury'' na wan rili siriɔs injuri na di yay. I kin min fɔ mek di yay wɔl rɔtin ɔ fɔ mek i pɔt.
• Dis difrɛn ɛn i denja pas aw yu kin skrach yu yay we nɔmal.
• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ mek yu yay de pen bad bad wan, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu gɛt wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Nɔ mek yu yay kɔntakt ɔ luk fɔ ɛni rizin.
• Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn kwik kwik wan.
• If yu fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm (we yu wɛr sef glas, yu fɔ tek tɛm yuz tin dɛn we shap) kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn kayn aksidɛnt dɛn ya.

Yu yay dɛn rili valyu. So, na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ dɛn. If sɔntin apin to yu, nɔ panik ɔ panik, bɔt go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

` Open Globe Injury, Ay Injuri, Ay Aksidɛnt, Ay Tia, Imejɛnsi Ay Tritmɛnt, Vishɔn Lɔs, Ay Ɔpreshɔn