Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt di Pap Smear

Bɔku uman dɛn kin fred smɔl, shem, ɔ shem we dɛn yɛri bɔt dis "Pap Smear" tɛst. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tink se, "O, prɔblɛm nɔ bin de las tɛm, wetin mek dɛn du am bak?" Bɔt yu no se dis simpul tɛst we de tek sɔm minit, so pawaful ɛn valyu so dat i go sev yu layf? So tide, lɛ wi pul ɔl di fred ɛn kwɛstyɔn dɛn bɔt dis ɛn tɔk bɔt am rili simpul wan, lɛk se yu de tɔk to yu padi.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Pap smear?

Dɛn kin du Pap smear, we sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl Pap tɛst, mɔ fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt kansa na di sɛvikal . di sεviks na di say we de opin to yu uterus. dis tεst involv fכ tek sכm sכm sεmpl sεl dεm frכm di sכfayz fכ di sεviks εn egzamin dεm כnda maykroskכp.

Di big ɛn impɔtant tin bɔt dis na dat, bifo i no if kansa de, i kin no di sɛl dɛn we gɛt kansa bifo kansa we kin bi kansa . Jɔs lɛk aw fɔ no se smɔl smok de na os, dat kin mek big faya nɔ bɔn. If dɛn no dɛn abnɔmal sɛl ya kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin wɛl ɔltogɛda wit simpul tritmɛnt bifo dɛn bi kansa.

Dɛn gi dis tɛst di nem "Pap" fɔ ɔnɔ Dɔkta Jɔj Papanicolaou, we na wan Amɛrikin dɔktɔ we mek am.

Wetin rili dis tɛst de luk fɔ?

Wan Pap tɛst de pe atɛnshɔn pan sɔm men pɔynt dɛn.

• Sεvikal Kεnsar: dεn de egzamin di sεviks dairekt fכ si if i gεt kansa sεl dεm.
• Displasia: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. I de luk fɔ chenj dɛn na di sɛl dɛn we kin bi kansa . If dɛn no dɛn tin ya kwik kwik wan, i kin izi fɔ trit dɛn.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du HPV tɛst wit Pap tɛst. HPV na wan kɔmɔn vayrɔs we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Sɔm kayn dis HPV vayrɔs na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di sɛvikal.

Na us ej dɛn fɔ du Pap tɛst ɛn aw ɔltɛm dɛn fɔ du am?

Dis kin dipen pan yu ej, wɛl bɔdi istri, ɛn di tɛst rizɔlt dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt. Na dis na wetin dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd:

Udat dɛn nid fɔ tɛst bɔku tɛm?

Sɔm spɛshal kes dɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst kwik pas dis intaval, ɔ ivin afta yu dɔn ol 65. Dɛn kayn kes dɛm ya na:

• If yu gɛt HIV, ɔ if yu imyun kɔmprɔmis bikɔs ɔf kansa tritmɛnt (kimotɛrapi) ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin.
• If yu mama tek wan drɔg we dɛn kɔl Diethylstilbestrol (DES) we i bin de kɛr yu na in bɛlɛ (dis na bin drɔg we dɛn bin de gi mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ te arawnd 1971).
• If yu dɔn gɛt sɛvikal kansa bifo.
• If di rizɔlt fɔ di Pap tɛst dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du trade nɔ bin nɔmal .

Aw yu kin pripia bifo di tɛst?

Fɔ gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn step ya fɔ bigin lɛk tu dez bifo di tɛst.

• Nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu vagina fɔ tu dez bifo di tɛst.
• Nɔ yuz tampon, vagina krim ɔ mɛrɛsin, bɔn kɔntrol fɔm ɔ jeli, lɔbrik, ɔ douche fɔ tu dez .
• I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu sɛtul di tɛst afta yu prɛgnɛshɔn dɔn dɔn . If yu de gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn di de we dɛn de du di tɛst, aks yu dɔktɔ wetin fɔ du. Yu kin nid fɔ chenj di de, bikɔs if yu blɔd bɔku, dat kin afɛkt di tin dɛn we kin apin.

Aw fɔ du di tɛst - natin fɔ fred!

Dɛn kin du dis tɛst na di dɔktɔ in rum. Ɔl dis kin tek jɔs sɔm minit dɛn. Yu nɔ gɛt ɛni rizin fɔ fred ɔ shem. Di dɔktɔ ɛn di nɔs dɛn go ɛp yu bɔku.

1. Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ pul yu klos we de dɔŋ yu wes ɔ chenj ɔl ɛn put ɔspitul gɔn.

2. Dɔn dɛn go mek yu ledɔm pan spɛshal ɛgzam tebul ɛn mek dɛn put yu leg dɛn insay stɛp. Dɛn go gi yu klos ɔ pepa fɔ kɔba yu leg.

3. Neks, di dכkta go put wan plastic כ mεtal instrכmεnt we dεn k כl ‘speculum’ insay yu vagina sכmtεm. Yu kin fil smɔl prɛshɔn na dis tɛm. dis instrכmεnt dεn de yuz fכ opin di vagina sכmtεm εn fכ si di sεviks klia wan.

4. Dɔn, yuz wan brɔsh ɔ spatula we rili saf, we smɔl, skrap sɔm sɛl dɛn jisnɔ frɔm di say we di bɛlɛ de. Dis nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen.

5. dεn kin put di sεl sεmpl we dεn kכlekt insay wan sכmכl bכtul we gεt spεshal likwid, εn dεn kin pul di spεkul.

Na dat. Di ɔl di prɔses nɔ kin tek 5 minit.

Wen yu get di rizulyt... wetin dat min?

Dɛn kin sɛn yu sɛl sɛmpul to lab fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. I kin tek lɛk tri wik so fɔ mek di rizɔlt kam bak. Tri men kayn tin dɛn de we kin apin.

Wetin kin apin nɛks if dɛn gɛt abnɔmal rizɔlt?

If yu rizɔlt nɔ fayn, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl kɔlposkɔpi .

Dis na simpul tin bak lɛk Pap tɛst. wetin yu de du ya na fכ luk yu sεviks gud gud wan wit spεshal magnifying divays (colposcope). Yu kin si klia wan di say dɛn we yu tink se nɔmal sɛl dɛn de. If nid de, dɛn kin tek wan rili smɔl tisu (bayopsi) frɔm da eria de ɛn sɛn am na di lab fɔ mek dɛn du mɔ tɛst. Dis na aw yu go shɔ bɔt di rayt chenj dɛn we de apin na di sɛl dɛn.

Sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we dɛn kin aks bɔku tɛm

Yu tink se dɛn nid fɔ du Pap tɛst afta dɛn dɔn pul di bɛlɛ?

Dis kin dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin gɛt ɛn di rizin we mek dɛn du am.

• If dɛn nɔ pul yu sɛviks we dɛn de du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu fɔ rili kɔntinyu fɔ du Pap tɛst.
• If dɛn pul yu sɛviks kɔmplit wan we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn, ɛn dɛn nɔ du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ kansa (fɔ wan kɔndishɔn lɛk fibroid, fɔ ɛgzampul), sɔntɛm yu nɔ go nid Pap tɛst igen.
• Bɔt if dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul yu sɛviks bikɔs ɔf di sɛvikal, uterin, ɔ ovarian kansa, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tɛst fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt kansa sɛl dɛn na di ɔp pat na yu vagina. I bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.

Yu tink se vajin nid fɔ du Pap tɛst?

Yɛs. Wan rili smɔl pasɛnt pan di sɛvikal kansa na bikɔs dɛn nɔ de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Dɔn bak, HPV, we na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di sɛvikal, sɔntɛnde, i kin pas tru di skin to di skin we pɔsin kin gɛt we i nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. So, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu du Pap tɛst pan di schedule we dɛn se afta yu dɔn ol 21 ia, ilɛksɛf yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs ɔ yu nɔ de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔda pɔsin .

Wetin kin apin if yu nɔ du Pap tɛst?

dis na di bεst εn di כnli we fכ no di chenj dεm we di sεl dεm de chenj bifo dεn de divεlכp to sεvikal kεnsar. If yu nɔ du dis tɛst, yu nɔ go no se kansa sɛl dɛn de gro na yu bɔdi. Bay di tɛm we di kansa dɔn gro ɛn di sayn dɛm de sho, i kin dɔn let fɔ trit am.