Yu de op fɔ gɛt pikin? Dɔn lɛ wi lan bɔt dɛn tɛst dɛn ya! (Tɛst dɛn bifo dɛn bɔn pikin - Fɔs Trimɛst)

Yu de ɛkspɛkt pikin, nɔto so? insay dis tεm, wi kin kכl `(Prenatal Tests)` di tεst dεm we dεn kin du fכ chεk di hεlth fכ yu εn yu sכm pikin we de na yu bεlε. Dɛn tin ya kin no if yu pikin gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, if i nɔ bɔn am fayn, ɔ if i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in kromozom. Sɔm tɛst dɛm (`screening tests`) de sho se prɔblɛm de, we ɔda wan dɛm (`diagnostic tests`) kin tɛl yu di ɛksaktɔl sityueshɔn. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu no bɔt dɛn tɛst ya, bikɔs dɛn kin gi yu pis na yu maynd ɛn ɛp yu fɔ rɛdi fɔ wɛlkɔm di pikin. Bɔt te go, na yu yon fɔ disayd fɔ du dɛn tɛst ya ɔ nɔ fɔ du am.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du we yu fɔs go to dɔktɔ?

We yu fɔs go to yu dɔktɔ, wan pan di gol na fɔ no if yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Dɛn go chɛk bak fɔ ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet.

Di dɔktɔ go du wan ful ɛgzam fɔ yu bɔdi , we inklud fɔ chɛk yu wet, blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn fɔ chɛk yu bɛlɛ. Yu rɛgyula Pap smear , if i fɔ du am, dɛn go du am bak dis tɛm. dis de chεk fכ chenj dεm na di sεl dεm na di sεviks we kin mek yu gεt kεnsar. Di vagina ɛgzam de chɛk bak fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STD) lɛk Klamidia ɛn Gɔnria .

Neks, fɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, dɛn go du wan urine pregnancy test. I go luk fɔ wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl hCG (sayn fɔ se uman gɛt bɛlɛ) . Dɛn go chɛk yu pis bak fɔ si if i gɛt prɔtin, shuga, ɛn sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik. We yu dɔn gɛt bɛlɛ, dɛn go kɔl di de we yu fɔ bɔn bay di de we yu bin gɛt las mɔnt ɔ di tɛm we yu bin gɛt bɛlɛ. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du ɔltra saund skan, ɔ skan fɔ ɛp fɔ dis.

Dɔn di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl kin kam. Dɛn kin tek sɔm blɔd frɔm yu ɛn du sɔm tɛst dɛn. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn de tɔk.

• Yu blɔd tayp ɛn `(Rh factor)`: Dis rili impɔtant. Imajin if yu blɔd na `(Rh negative)` ɛn yu man in blɔd na `(Rh positive),` yu bɔdi kin gɛt antibodi dɛm we kin denja to di pikin. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, sɔlv dɛn de fɔ dis. dis situeshכn kin bi wit spεshal mεdisin injεkshכn we dεn gi arawnd 28 wiks we di bεlε de.
• Anemia, we min se di rɛd blɔd sɛl nɔ de bɔku: Bɔku mama dɛn kin gɛt dis sik we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ. So i fayn fɔ no dis bifo tɛm.
• Ɛni sik de we kin kam pan pɔsin lɛk `(Epataytis B)`, `(Syfilis)`, ɛn `(HIV)`:If dɛn kayn sik ya de, if dɛn no dɛn kwik kwik wan, dɛn kin du di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ protɛkt di pikin frɔm dɛn.
• If yu gɛt imyuniti fɔ di Jaman mizɛl (Rubella) ɛn chickenpox (Varicella ɔ chickenpox): I impɔtant fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt imyuniti fɔ dɛn sik ya, bikɔs dɛn kin mek prɔblɛm to di pikin if i gɛt am we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
• jεnεtik sik dεm we dεn kכl `(Cystic Fibrosis)` εn `(Spinal Muscular Atrophy)`: Dis na sik dεm we nכ kin apin sכmtεm. Bɔt naw, bɔku tɛm, ilɛksɛf nɔbɔdi na di famili nɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya, dɔktɔ dɛn kin stil se dɛn fɔ tɛst dɛn sik ya.

Us ɔda tɛst dɛn kin du insay di fɔs tri mɔnt?

Afta yu fɔs go to yu, yu dɔktɔ go chɛk yu urine, wej yu, ɛn chɛk yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛvri visit te dɛn bɔn yu pikin (ɔ at ɔl ɛvri tɛm). dis kin εp fכ no prכblεm dεm lεk jεstεshכnal dayabεtis (dayabεtis we de כnli apin we uman bεlε) εn prεeklampsia (wan denja hεy blכd prεshכn we rili imכtant fכ kech am kwik).

Insay yu fɔs tri mɔnt, dɛn go gi yu sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn, ɛn dɛn go tek tɛm tink bɔt tin dɛn lɛk yu ej, yu wɛlbɔdi, ɛn yu famili mɛdikal histri. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.

• Fɔs trimɛst skrinin: Dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd tɛst ɛn ɔltra saund skan. dis de mεntal luk pan di risk fכ di pikin fכ gεt wan kromozom abnכmaliti lεk Daun sεndr כm כ wan bכn difεkt lεk at prכblεm. Dis nɔr de sho fɔ tru if prɔblɛm de, bɔt i de sho if prɔblɛm de.
• Ultrasound: Dis na tɛst we rili sef ɛn we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di pikin in shep, usay i de, ɛn aw i de gro. Dɛn kin du am ali we di bɛlɛ de te to di de we di bɛlɛ de. Dɛn kin du am bak bitwin 11 ɛn 14 wik, as pat pan di fɔs tri mɔnt skrinin . uman dεm we gεt bεlε we de mek dεn gεt hεvi risk kin nid fכ du כltra saund bכku tεm insay di fכs trimεst.
• Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Dis na tɛst we kɔmplikt smɔl. I min se yu fɔ tek smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn frɔm di plasɛnta ɛn luk fɔ di tin dɛn we nɔ de na di kromozom, lɛk Daun sindrom . dis kin bi bitwin 10 εn 13 wiks we uman bεlε. Dis na diagnostik tɛst , we min se i kin tɛl yu wit ay digri fɔ shɔ if yu pikin go bɔn wit wan patikyula kromozom disɔda ɔ nɔ go bɔn am. Bɔt, dɛn nɔ kin du am fɔ ɔlman, ɛn dɛn kin du am bay ɛni kes.
• DNA tεst we nכ de fכ sεl (Non-invasive prenatal screening כ NIPS): Dis na nyu bכdi tεst bak. Na tin we rili intrestin, bikɔs na smɔl pat pan di pikin in DNA de na di mama in blɔd. dεn de tεst dεn DNA pat dεm ya fכ si if di pikin de pan risk fכ gεt wan kromozom dizכrd lεk Down syndrome . dis kin bi eni tεm afta 10 wiks we uman bεlε. Bɔt dis nɔto diagnostik tɛst , we min se if dis gi hint se prɔblɛm de, dɛn nid ɔda tɛst lɛk CVS fɔ kɔnfɔm ɔ pul am aut. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin advays dis fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt ay risk, bikɔs dɛn dɔn ol ɔ dɛn dɔn bɔn pikin we gɛt prɔblɛm wit in kromozom trade.

Us ɔda tɛst dɛn yu kin tɔk bɔt?

Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst fɔ yu. Dis na bikɔs dɛn kin tink bɔt yu (ɛn yu man) pasɔnal wɛlbɔdi istri, ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu gɛt, ɛn tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm lɛk famili istri.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to pɔsin we de gi advays bɔt di jɛnɛtiks if risk de fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt di sik dɛn we i gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. Dɛn go ɛksplen dis to yu ditayli. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik, yu kin tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt am, mit wit pɔsin we de gi advays if nid de, ɛn mek dɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid.

Dɛn kin advays bak fɔ du ɔda skrinin ɔ diagnostik tɛst fɔ dɛn sik ya:

• Tayrɔyd sik
• Toxoplasmosis - Dis na infεkshכn we sכmtεm kin pas tru pusi fes, εtk.
• Epataytis C we dɛn kɔl C
• Saytomɛgalovayrɔs (CMV) .
• Tay-Sachs sik - Dis na wan sik wae de kam wit jεnεtik wae nɔr kin bɔrku.
• Fragile X syndrome - Dis na jεnεtik kכndyushכn bak we kin afekt di intellektual divεlכpmεnt.
• Tubakulosis sik we dɛn kɔl Tuberculosis
• Kanavan sik - Dis na sik bak we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm.

Fɔ dɔn, yu tink se i fayn fɔ mɛmba dis?

Yu go dɔn ɔndastand naw se bɔku tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. Bɔt nɔ fred dis. Mɛmba se, ɔl dɛn tɛst ya na jɔs *rɛkɔmɛnd* fɔ yu. Yu gɛt di rayt fɔ disayd if yu fɔ gɛt dɛn ɔ nɔ gɛt dɛn.

Fɔ disayd ustɛm di tɛst dɛn we fayn fɔ yu, ɛn wetin yu nid, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ midwayf. Mek shɔ se yu ɔndastand wetin mek dɛn de rɛkɔmɛnd di tɛst, wetin na di risk ɛn bɛnifit, ɛn wetin di rizɔlt rili se – ɛn wetin dɛn *nɔ* se. Dɔn yu kin disayd fɔ du di rayt tin ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni dawt.

Dɛn kin du ɔl dis fɔ protɛkt yu ɛn yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet. Nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri we yu go gɛt, okay? Wi de wish yu di trɛnk ɛn kɔrej fɔ briŋ wɛlbɔdi bebi na di wɔl!

` Bεlε_Tεst, Fכs_Traymεst, Dכwn_Sεndrכm, כltra saund, CVS_Tεst, NIPS_Tεst, Bεlε_Hεlth