Yu dɔn ɛva notis se we yu kɔt ɔ skrach smɔl na yu an ɔ yu leg, di blɔd kin jɔs stɔp afta sɔm tɛm? I rili na wɔndaful difens mɛkanism na wi bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl dis "Blɔd Klɔtin". Dis prɔses de wok fayn, na dat mek ivin smɔl injuri nɔ de mek bɔku blɔd kɔmɔt ɛn mek big aksidɛnt. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dis we aw blɔd de klɔt nɔ kin wok fayn. Ɔ i kin apin sloslo pas aw i fɔ apin, ɔ i kin apin kwik pas aw i fɔ apin. Na da tɛm de dɔktɔ dɛn nid fɔ du spɛshal tɛst fɔ no bɔt dis. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn blɔd tɛst ya we rili impɔtant. Dat na di PTT tɛst.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis PTT tɛst?
Di PTT tɛst, ɔ Partial Thromboplastin Time test, na simpul blɔd tɛst we de tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn mɛzhɔ, insay sɛkɔn, aw lɔng i tek fɔ mek da blɔd de klɔt.
Tink bɔt am lɛk wan tim we gɛt sɛns fɔ chɛf we de mek it. Fɔ mek dis it fayn, yu fɔ ad ɛni wan pan di tin dɛn di rayt we ɛn di rayt we. wan tim de fכ "kuk" insay wi bכdi kכlכt prכsεs. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn "clotting factors." Dis na rili spɛshal prɔtin dɛn we de na wi blɔd. If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya we de mek di blɔd klɔt nɔ de, ɔ if dɛn nɔ de wok fayn, di wan ol blɔd we de klɔt kin delay, jɔs lɛk aw di it kin delay. di PTT tεst de mεntal chεk if dεn klot fכktכ dεm ya de wok fayn εn wit di rayt spid.
Yu go dɔn yɛri dis tɛst we dɛn kɔl aPTT . I tinap fɔ aktivet Patɛl Tromboplastin Tɛm . I nɔ difrɛn pasmak. dεn kכl am dat biכs di lab de ad spεshal kεmikכl to yu bכdi sεmpl fכ "aktivet" di bכdi kכlכt prכsεs.
di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat di PTT tɛst de tɛst bɔku pan di tin dɛn we de mek di blɔd klɔt we de ɛp fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. Bɔt sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we dis tɛst nɔ de tɛst. Wan ɔda tɛst de we dɛn kɔl PT tɛst (Prothrombin Time test) fɔ tɛst dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ du dɛn tu tɛst ya. Fɔ gɛt klia pikchɔ bɔt di wan ol prɔses.
Ɔnda us sikɔstɛms dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ du PTT tɛst?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst. Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst pan dɛn tin ya:
| Rizin/Okashɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Blɔd we kin kɔmɔt bɔku tɛm ɔ we kin kɔmɔt bɔku | If yu gɔm dɛn kin blɔd bɔku tɛm, yu nos kin blɔd bɔku tɛm, ɔ ivin smɔl wund kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ lɛ i stɔp fɔ blɔd. |
| Brus fɔ no rizin we nɔ klia | If yu gɛt blu spat (bruise) na yu bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm we yu nɔ hit ɛnitin. |
| Blɔd we de klɔt na wan blɔd vesel | If dɛn tink se blɔd dɔn fɔm na blɔd vesel na di leg ɔ ɔdasay. |
| Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn | Dɛn kin du dis bifo dɛn du big ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek shɔ se yu blɔd kin klɔt nɔmal. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt blɔd we nɔ nid we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn. |
| We dɛn de gɛt tritmɛnt wit ɛparin | Heparin na wan tin we de mek blɔd tan. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ si if di doz we dɛn gi pɔsin we de tek dis mɛrɛsin kɔrɛkt. If di doz tu bɔku, blɔd kin kɔmɔt, ɛn if i tu smɔl, blɔd kin klɔt. |
| We di bɛlɛ kin apin bɔku tɛm | Dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst bak fɔ chɛk if blɔd nɔ de klɔt, we kin mek sɔm uman dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ bɔku tɛm. |
| We yu gɛt liva sik | Bɔku pan di tin dɛn we de mek wi blɔd klɔt na di liva de mek am. Dis prɔses kin pwɛl pan pɔrsin wae gɛt liva sik. |
A nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst? Wetin kin apin we dɛn pul blɔd?
Fɔ pripia fɔ di tɛst
Dis na di bɛst nyus. No spɛshal pripia nɔ de fɔ PTT tɛst. Yu nɔ nid fɔ fast ɔ du ɛni ɔda tin. Bɔt a go gi yu smɔl advays. Drink bɔku wata bifo yu go gi blɔd. Dis go mek am izi fɔ di pɔsin we de tek di blɔd bikɔs yu vein dɛn go ful-ɔp smɔl ɛn klia fɔ si. Dɔn bak, if yu wɛr shɔt-sliv shit, yu nɔ go wɔri fɔ es yu an dɛn ɔp.
Aw fɔ tek blɔd
Dis na rili simpul tin, jɔs lɛk aw yu kin gi blɔd nɔmal wan.
1. Nɔs ɔ mɛdikal ɔfisa go sidɔm yu na chia ɛn aks yu fɔ ol yu an fayn fayn wan.
2. Dɔn, dɛn kin put rɔba band (tɔnikɛt) rawnd yu ɔp an ɛn tay am smɔl. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ mek di blɔd vesel dɛn go si mɔ.
3. Dɔn, dɛn kin pik wan fayn vein nia di ɛlb ɛn klin di say wit smɔl kɔtɔn.
4. Neks, dεn kin put wan rili sכm nidul insay di vein εn dεn kin kכlekt di bכdi we dεn nid insay wan spεshal tiub. Dis tɛm ya, yu go jɔs fil smɔl sting, lɛk se ant bit yu .
5. We dɛn pul di blɔd, dɛn kin pul di rɔba band we dɛn tay rawnd di an, pul di nidul, put wan kɔtɔn na di sayt ɛn put prɛshɔn fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dɔn dɛn kin put smɔl plasta na di sayt.
Na dat na so! Di wan ol tin we dɛn kin du kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ. Afta yu dɔn gi blɔd, yu kin du yu nɔmal tin dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, di say we dɛn put di nidul kin tɔn blu smɔl (bruz). Dis go go fɔ insɛf insay sɔm dez, so nɔ wɔri bɔt am.
Wetin di PTT ripɔt se? Aw fɔ ɛksplen di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn?
Yu PTT tɛst rizɔlt de insay sɛkɔn . Dat min se di tɛm we i tek fɔ mek yu blɔd klɔt.
Di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi na bitwin 25 ɛn 35 sɛkɔn . Bɔt na wan impɔtant tin fɔ no: Dis nɔmal rɛnj kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda wan . So kɔmpia yu valyu to di nɔmal rɛnj we dɛn gi yu pan yu ripɔt.
Wetin ay PTT min?
If yu PTT hכy pas di nכmal rεnj (e.g. 40 כ 50 sekכnd), i min se yu bכdi de tek lכng pas nכmal fכ kכlכt. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf sɔm rizin dɛn.
| I pɔsibul fɔ mek i gɛt rizin | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Heparin doz inkris | If yu de tek heparin, we na wan blɔd tin, we PTT valyu go ɔp, dat min se di doz kin pas aw i nid. |
| Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we de na di jɛnɛtiks | pan di kכndyushכn dεm we dεn bכn wit lεk εmofilia כ vכn Willebrand sik, dεn de fכs tin dεm we de mek di bכdi kכlכt. |
| Liva Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | di sik dεm na di liva lεk sirosis kin ridyus di prodakshכn fכ di bכdi kכlכt fכktכ dεm εn inkrεs di PTT valyu. |
| Vitamin K we nɔ de | Vitamin K na impɔtant vaytamɛn fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. We vaytamɛn K nɔ de na di bɔdi, di blɔd kin delay. |
| Autoimyun Sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Sɔntɛnde, di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm insɛf kin wok agens di tin dɛn we de mek di blɔd klɔt. insay dεn kayn kes dεm ya, di PTT valyu de inkrεs bak. |
| Lukimiya | Sɔm kayn lukimiya (blɔd kansa) kin afɛkt bak di we aw blɔd kin klɔt. |
Mɛmba se, nɔ panik if yu si PTT we dɔn ɛlevɛt. Dis nɔto diagnosis, na jɔs impɔtant clue fɔ yu dɔktɔ. I go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ no wetin de mek dɛn du dis.
Wetin yu fɔ du if yu gɛt dawt bɔt di tin dɛn we go apin?
Afta yu dɔn gɛt di ripɔt frɔm di lab, if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt di valyu dɛn we de insay, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ mit wit yu dɔktɔ we ɔda dis tɛst fɔ yu ɛn tɔk bɔt am .
- Yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm tink bɔt yu sik dɛn, ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, ɛn di rizɔlt fɔ dis PTT tɛst ɛn disayd ustɛm fɔ du nɛks.
- Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du sɔm mɔ patikyula blɔd tɛst dɛn.
- If yu de tek heparin, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ chenj di doz fɔ di mɛrɛsin.
Nɔ ɛva bays yu disayd bay wetin yu de si na di intanɛt ɔ wetin ɔda pipul dɛn se. Mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- PTT na simpul, bɔt rili impɔtant blɔd tɛst we de no aw lɔng i tek fɔ mek yu blɔd klɔt.
- Nɔ spɛshal pripia (lɛk fɔ fast) nɔ nid fɔ tek dis tɛst.
- PTT rizulεt we de autsay di nכmal rεnj kin bi sayn fכ wan כndalayn hεlth prכblεm. I nɔto fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.
- Ilɛk wetin yu gɛt, nɔ panik bɔt am, bɔt ɔltɛm tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand am klia wan ɛn no us step fɔ tek nɛks.
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