If yu dɔn ɛva go na ɔspitul ɔ imejensi rum, sɔntɛm dɛn bin gɛt fɔ put kanula insay yu. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl ɔ want fɔ no bɔt dis smɔl plastic tiub we dɛn kin put insay wan vein na yu an ɔ ɔda pat na yu bɔdi. "Wetin mek dɛn de put dis?", "I go at?", "Wetin go apin?", ɛn ɔda tin dɛn Yu kin gɛt kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis na yu maynd. So tide, lɛ wi klia ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt bɔt dis kanula, ɔ insay mɛrɛsin, wan ‘peripheral IV’, nɔto so?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis kanula?
Kanula na wan plastic tiub we rili tan ɛn we kin chenj ɛn we dɛn kin put insay wan pan yu vein dɛn. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak ‘kateta’. Dɛn kin yuse am fɔ gi yu bɔdi tritmɛnt, lɛk wata ɛn mɛrɛsin, dairekt insay yu blɔd.
Imajin, lɛk 80% pan di sik pipul dɛm we dɛn admit na ɔspitul ɔlsay na di wɔl go nid di ɛp fɔ kanula we dɛn de de. Dis na di mɔs kɔmɔn tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit pɔsin na ɔspitul. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl am bak `Pεrifεral IV kateta`, `Pεrifεral venus kateshכn` כ `Pεrifεral IV layn`. Aweva, dis na di `kanula` we wi ɔl no.
Us kayn tin yu kin put kanula insay fɔ?
Dɔktɔ ɛn nɔs dɛn kin yuz kanula fɔ sɔm men tin dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin na dɛn tin ya.
| Yuz | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| IV fluid dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | If yu nɔ gɛt wata na di bɔdi, gi di bɔdi salin ɛn ɔda wata. |
| Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Sɔm mɛrɛsin, lɛk antibayɔtik, dɛn kin gi am dairekt insay wan vein fɔ mek i gɛt rizɔlt kwik kwik wan. |
| Blɔd we dɛn kin gi pɔsin | Gi blɔd we di bɔdi nid am, ilɛksɛf na afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu ɔ aksidɛnt. |
| It we gi wɛlbɔdi | Fɔ di sik pipul dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ it wit dɛn mɔt, dɛn kin gi dɛn ɔl di it dɛn we dɛn nid insay dɛn bɛlɛ. Dɛn kɔl dis Tɔtɔl Parenteral Nutrishɔn. |
| Blɔd sɛmpul dɛn | Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ tek blɔd fɔ tɛst. |
Wan pan di big bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we dɛn put kanula insay na dat if yu nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ sɔm dez, yu nɔ go nid fɔ chuk yu wit nidul ɛvri tɛm.
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin put di kanula insay wan vein we de na di bak pat pan di an, insay di ɛlb, ɔ di leg. Bɔt fɔ smɔl pikin dɛn, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin put di vein dɛn na dɛn ed na dɛn ples dɛn de bak, bikɔs i kin izi fɔ fɛn dɛn.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin kanula ɛn ɔda kayn layn dɛn?
Yu go dɔn yɛri ɔda nem dɛn lɛk PICC layn. Sɔm smɔl difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tin ya.
PICC Layn we dɛn kɔl
dis na tiub bak we dεn kin put insay wan vein, b כt i lכng εn tik pas kanula. Dɛn kin put am tru wan vein na di an ɛn insay wan big vein na di chɛst. Dɛn kin yuse am fɔ pipul dɛm wae nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm , lɛk wik ɔr mɔnt. Bɔt mɛmba se fɔ put kanula we yu kin put ɔltɛm , i kin rili sef, i izi, ɛn i nɔ kin mek yu fil pen pas PICC layn.
Midlayn
Dis na ɔda kayn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit pɔsin fɔ lɔng tɛm. I shɔt smɔl pas PICC layn. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz am fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ kin ebul fɔ put PICC layn insay.
Aw di ɔl di we aw dɛn kin put kanula kin wok?
Okay, naw mek wi si wetin rili de apin we yu put dis in. Dis na step-by-step proses.
1. Fɔ pripia
Fɔs, dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn mek shɔ se na yu. If yu de fred nidul, tɛl dɛn bɔt am. Dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ mek yu at kol. Dɔn dɛn go aks yu fɔ put yu an pan say we fayn fɔ yu.
2. Fɔ fɛn wan vein
Neks, dɛn kin was dɛn an fayn fayn wan, wɛr glɔv, ɛn fɛn gud, fayn vein na yu an ɔ yu leg. Dɛn kin lɛk wan stret, strɔng vein we nɔ de muv rawnd. Fɔ mek di vein kɔmɔt, dɛn go put wan tourniquet rawnd yu an. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ fleks yu an. Dɛn go tap yu finga dɛn fɔ fɛn di bɛst vein. Sɔntɛnde, if i at fɔ fɛn vein, dɛn kin yuz wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl vein-finder device.
3. Fɔ tayt di skin ɛn klin am
we dεn dכn fכnshכn di vein, sכmtεm, spεshal wan pan yכŋ pikin dεm, dεn kin put anεsthεtik pan di εria. If yu put am, wet fɔ sɔm minit fɔ mek i bigin fɔ wok bifo yu put di kanula insay. Dɔn, dɛn kin klin di say fayn fayn wan wit wan antiseptik swab.
4. Fɔ put di kanula insay
Naw na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Bifo yu du am, dɛn go tɛl yu sɔntin lɛk, "Dis go at smɔl." Dɔn dɛn go pul di skin tayt, put di nidul ɔnda di skin smɔl angle, ɛn put am insay di vein. di plastic tyub (kateta) we de kam wit di nidul de go bifo smɔl dɔŋ di vein, ɛn di dɔktɔ go pul di nidul. Naw, na di plastic tiub nɔmɔ de insay di vein. Dɔn dɛn go pul di tɔnik.
5. Sikyu ɛn chɛk
Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin klin di say fayn fayn wan ɛn kɔba di kanula wit wan transparent dresin so dat pɔsin go si am. di tכb we kכnekt to di kanula dεn de tep fכ mek i nכ muv. Di de ɛn di tɛm we dɛn put di kanula, dɛn kin rayt am na di tep. Dɔn, dɛn kin flash di layn wit salin fɔ chɛk if di layn de wok fayn ɛn if ɛnitin de lik.
Wetin na de risk ɛn kɔmplikeshɔn wae dis kin kam wit?
Fɔs, kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we kin kam we pɔsin put kanula insay nɔ kin bɔku. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, sɔm smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin.
| Posisibul Kɔmplikɛshɔn | Dat min se... (Dat min se...) |
|---|---|
| Sik we de prɛd | Jɛm dɛn we de go insay di say we dɛn pank ɔ blɔd. |
| Brus/Hɛmatoma we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di say we dɛn put di nidul kin tɔn blu ɔ i kin blɔd. |
| Blɔd we de klɔt (Trombosis) . | di bכdi kכlכt dεm we de fכm rawnd di kanula insay di vein. |
| Plɛbitis (we de swel na di vein) . | Di vein kin inflam, i kin pen, ɛn i kin swel. |
| Vein we dɛn dɔn blo | Di nidul bin nak di vein, i pwɛl am ɛn mek di mɛrɛsin lik kɔmɔt na di vein. |
Udat dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ put di kanula insay?
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin put di kanula fayn fayn wan di fɔs tɛm. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, dis kin tranga smɔl. Bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis.
- If yu dɔn gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ put kanula insay trade.
- If wata nɔ de na di bɔdi, dat min se wata nɔ de na di bɔdi .
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt rili smɔl vein usay di vein dɛn nɔ de si.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt dak skin tɔyn (bikɔs i at smɔl fɔ fɛn vein).
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin lɛk Dayabitis ɛn Kansa .
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi ɔ we nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi.
- Fɔ di wan dɛn we de du kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kanula (Peripheral IV) na wan we we rili kɔmɔn ɛn sef we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gi mɛrɛsin, lɛk salin, dairekt insay wan vein.
- If yu de wɔri bɔt dis prɔsidyu ɔ di nidul, nɔ fred fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs . Dɛn go ɛp yu.
- If di say we di kanula de rili pen, swel, rɛd, ɔ wata de kɔmɔt, tɛl dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs wantɛm wantɛm.
- Bikɔs yu kin wɛr am fɔ sɔm dez (bɔku tɛm fɔ 3-4 dez) wans yu dɔn put am, i de sev yu frɔm fɔ de chuk yu nel ɔltɛm.
- If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ kip am to yusɛf, bɔt aks yu dɔktɔ .
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