Yu smɔl pikin gɛt ɛkstra finga ɔ fut finga dɛn? Mek wi tok abaut Polydactyly

We yu de luk pikin we dɛn jɔs bɔn, sɔntɛnde di mama ɛn papa kin shɔk smɔl ɛn fred smɔl fɔ si se di pikin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ finga ɔ fut finga dɛn na in an ɔ fut pas di nɔmal nɔmba. I rili nɔmal fɔ fil smɔl wɔri ɛn sɔri we yu si dis. Bɔt nɔ fred, nɔto so? Dis nɔto big, siriɔs prɔblɛm bɔku tɛm. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt di kɔndishɔn fɔ gɛt ɛkstra finga dɛn dis kayn we, we dɛn kɔl polydactyly . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dis bak hyperdactyly.

Wetin na polydactyly? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, polydactyly na we dɛn bɔn pikin wit wan ɔ mɔ finga ɔ fut finga dɛn na dɛn an ɔ fut, pas di fayv we dɛn kin bɔn. Dɛn kin tek am se na wan pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn bɔn pikin (ɔ di tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn bɔn am) na di wɔl . di dכkta dεm de kכl di prεsεns fכ εkstra finga, spεshal wan, as kכndishכn we de fכl כnda di brayt kεtכgrεf fכ difrεns fכ di an we dεn bכn wit. Dis min se dεn bכn pikin wit difrεns na in an.

Naw yu kin de tink se, "O, dis de apin to mi pikin nɔmɔ?" Nɔ tink so. Dis nɔto tin we nɔ kɔmɔn lɛk aw yu go tink.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dis?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dɛn ɛkstra finga ya we dɛn de du ɔltra saund skan we yu de ɛkspɛkt pikin. Ivin if yu nɔ bin notis dɛn bifo, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dɛn jɔs afta di pikin bɔn bikɔs di ɛkstra finga de klia wan.

We dɔktɔ dɛn si ɛkstra finga lɛk dis, dɛn kin tek tɛm chɛk di pikin fɔ si if na jɔs dis ɔ if i gɛt ɔda jenɛtik disɔda we gɛt fɔ du wit am. Bikɔs sɔm tɛm dis sik we dɛn kɔl polydactyly kin apin in wan, ɔ i kin apin as sayn fɔ ɔda sik we de na di jɛnɛtiks.

I nɔmal fɔ fil smɔl fred ɛn wɔri we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt polydactyly. Bɔt mɛmba se dis ɛkstra tɔ nɔ kin mek di pikin fil pen ɔ nɔ fil fayn.

I izi fɔ mek dɔktɔ dɛn pul dis ɛkstra tɔ if dɛn du dɛn ɔpreshɔn smɔl. Bɔt if dɛn no se di pikin gɛt ɔda tin we gɛt fɔ du wit am, i kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt ɛn kia fɔ am difrɛn we.

Wetin na di men kayn polydactyly?

Lɛ wi luk naw di men kayn tin dɛm fɔ dis kɔndishɔn, polydactyly. dis klasification de bays pan us finga di ekstra finga de atak. Tri men kayn dɛn de:

1. Preaxial polydactyly: dis de tכk bכt di sayd fכ di big tכ (if na di an) כ di sayd fכ di big tכ .(If na di fut) Wan ɛkstra tɔ de de. sכmtεm dכkta dεn kin kכl di εkstra tכ na di big tכ sayd na di an ``radial polydactyly`` εn di εkstra tכ na di big tכ sayd na di fut ``tibial polydactyly``.

2. Sεntri polydactyly: dis na we εkstra dijit de divεlכp na di midul fכ di finga dεm כ di fut dεm . Dis min se di ekstra dijit kin de bitwin di indeks, midul, ɛn ring finga dɛn, ɔ ɛnisay na di fut finga dɛn pas di big fut ɛn smɔl fut. Dis nɔ kin bɔku pas di ɔda tu kayn.

3. Postaxial polydactyly: dis na di prεsεns fכ wan εkstra dijit na di sayd fכ di sכm finga (na di an כ fut). dכkta dεn kכl di εkstra dijit we de na di sayd fכ di sכm finga ``ulnar polydactyly`` εn di wan we de na di sayd fכ di sכm finga ``fibular polydactyly``. Dis na di kayn polydactyly we kכmכn pas כl.

Dɔn gɛt am? Okay, so lɛ wi luk di simptom dɛm fɔ dis nɛks.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ polydactyly?

infakt, di wangren sayn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt polydactyly na we i pas fayv finga ɔ fut finga dɛn na di pikin in an ɔ fut. Dɛn ɛkstra finga ya kin si klia wan we dɛn bɔn am.

dipכnt pan di kayn polydactyly we di pikin gεt, dεn εkstra finga dεm ya kin fulכp divεlכp εn lεk כda finga dεm. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn ɛkstra finga dɛn ya nɔ kin divɛlɔp fayn lɛk di nɔmal finga dɛn. Sɔm kin jɔs bi smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di skin, ɔ dɛn kin tay pan di skin ɔ di nerv dɛn. I kin bi bak se smɔl bon de.

Wetin mek dɛn ɛkstra finga dɛn ya kin apia? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Naw yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn, "Wetin mek dis apin to wi pikin?" di men rizin fכ polydactyly na biכs chenj de insay di pikin in jin dεm we i de divεlכp insay di bεlε. Tink bɔt am lɛk big bluprint we gɛt ɔl di tin dɛn we de sho aw wi bɔdi fɔ gro ɛn aw ɔl di sɛl dɛn fɔ wok. Dɛn jin ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm mama ɛn papa to pikin dɛn.

so, if eni disrupshכn כ chenj de na di prכsεs fכ divεlכp dεn jin dεm ya we di pikin de insay di bεlε, i kin mek difrεn chenj dεm na di pikin in bכdi. Sɔntɛm dɛn nɔ go ɛva notis sɔm pan di chenj dɛn. bכt sכmtεm dεn jεnεtik chenj dεm ya kin mek dεn kכnεkt kכndyushכn lεk polydactyly.

If sɔntin ambɔg di jin dɛm we de kɔntrol di divɛlɔpmɛnt na di pikin in an ɛn fut, i go mɔs bi se dɛn bɔn am wit polydactyly. Dɛn jin ya kin afɛkt bay di prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di jɛnɛtiks. dεn se bak sכm tin dεm we de na di envayroment (tin dεm we de afekt di mama כ di envayroment we uman bεlε) kin mek dis bak, bכt di jεnεtik inflכεns na di men wan dεm.

sכm jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm we yu kin si wit polydactyly inklud:

• Kapɛntɔ sindrom
• Sindrom we gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome
• Fankɔni anemia

apat frכm dεn wan ya, dεn kin si polydactyly wit nכmba כf כda jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm.

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt polydactyly?

pan ɔl we polydactyly kin apin to ɛni pikin, sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm:

• Jɛnda: Pɔlidaktili kin bɔku pan bɔy pikin dɛn pas gyal pikin dɛn.
• Etnik grup: Dis sik kin mɔs pan sɔm etnik grup dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se i kin apin lɛk tɛn tɛm so pan bɔy pikin dɛn we kɔmɔt na Afrika pas bɔy pikin dɛn we kɔmɔt na ɔda trayb . Dɛn ripɔt bak se i kin apin lɛk twɛnti tɛm so pan gyal pikin dɛn we kɔmɔt na Afrika pas gyal pikin dɛn we kɔmɔt na ɔda trayb. Dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit di tin dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks.
• Famili histri: If dɛn bɔn sɔmbɔdi na yu famili, mɔ yu fambul we de nia yu (mama, papa, brɔda ɛn sista dɛn) wit polydactyly, ɔ if famili histri de we gɛt jenɛtik sik, yu pikin go gɛt polydactyly bak.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔnfirm dis ɛksaktɔli?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin ebul fɔ no dis we yu de du ɔltra saund we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If nɔto so, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs notis am we yu de chɛk yu pikin afta dɛn bɔn am. i go ebul fכ no di εkstra finga dεm כ fut finga dεm na yu pikin in an כ fut εn tεl yu us kayn polydactyly i bi.

Sɔntɛnde, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu an ɔ yu fut ɛkstrem bifo yu trit yu, mɔ fɔ si aw di bon dɛn na di ɛkstra fut de ɛn aw dɛn kin kɔnɛkt to di ɔda fut finga dɛn.

Wi go lan bak bɔt aw fɔ tɛst pɔsin in jɛnɛtiks?

If pɔsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt polydactyly, ɔ if yu tink se yu gɛt am, i fayn fɔ tɔk to pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks . Dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ disayd if yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ yu jɛnɛtiks. dis tεst dεm kin no difrεn jεnεtik chenj dεm, inklud di jin vεryכnt dεm, we kin mek polydactyly.

Mɛmba se ilɛksɛf yu gɛt wan patikyula jin, i nɔ min se yu pikin go gɛt da jɛnɛtik sik de.

Wan pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks kin ɛksplen di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin gɛt, aw fɔ protɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi, ɛn tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt fɔ pas yu pikin dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu jɛnɛtiks.

Aw dɛn kin trit Polydactyly?

di tritmεnt fכ polydactyly kin difrεn sכmtεm dipכnt pan di nεchכr fכ di kכndyushכn. Bɔt di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na fɔ pul di ɛkstra dijit na di pikin in an ɔ in fut. Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ pul dis ɛkstra dijit. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

1. Surgical ligature: insay dis, di dכkta de tay wan tayt strכng (ligature) rawnd di bכs fכ di εkstra finga. I tan lɛk se yu tay smɔl knot. We dɛn tay am tayt lɛk dis, di blɔd we de go na di ɛkstra finga kin stɔp, ɛn afta sɔm dez (lɛk wan ɔ tu wiks), i kin dray ɛn fɔdɔm fɔ insɛf. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis fɔ smɔl finga dɛn we nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn ɛn we jɔs de hang pan di skin.

2. In-office excision: Insay dis prosidur, di dכkta go gi sכm injεkshכn fכ numb di εria we di pikin in εkstra tכ de. Dɔn, we dɛn de yuz wan spɛshal tin (sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am kɔtiri divays), dɛn kin kɔt di ɛkstra tɔ ɛn pul am. Dis na simpul tin bak we dɛn kin du na di dɔktɔ in ɔfis.

3. Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin pul (Polydactyly surgery): Sɔntɛnde, if di ɛkstra tɔ dɔn divɛlɔp fayn ɛn i kɔnɛkt fayn fayn wan to di ɔda fut finga dɛn wit bon, ɔ fɔ ɛkstra fut finga dɛn na di fut, di simpul we dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt nɔ kin wok. If na so i bi, dɛn nid fɔ du smɔl ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di ɛkstra tɔ. Dɛn kin du dis afta di pikin dɔn big smɔl, ɔnda anestezi.

I nɔ mata us we dɛn yuz, di dɔktɔ go pik di we we go fayn ɛn we nɔ bad fɔ di pikin.

Afta tritmɛnt, ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ bak?

Afta yu dɔn pul di ɛkstra tɔ, yu nid fɔ kia fɔ di say gud gud wan te i wɛl. If yu notis ɛni chenj ɔ nɔ fil fayn na di say we dɛn pul yu pikin in fut, yu fɔ rili tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Si dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, mɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• If blɔd de kɔmɔt
• If wata ɔ pus de kɔmɔt na di wund
• If i tan lɛk se di kɔlɔ we de na da say de dɔn chenj (lɛk we i tɔn rɛd ɔ blu) .
• If swɛlin de
• If i tan lɛk se di pikin de fil pen na da say de

If yu si sɔntin lɛk dis, yu nɔ fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ we yu nɔ de te?

If mi pikin gɛt polydactyly, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

If yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin gɛt polydactyly, nɔ panik. Yu kin op se yu pikin go wɛl afta dɛn dɔn pul di ɛkstra tɔ. If yu pul dis ɛkstra tɔ, dat nɔ go afɛkt di we aw i de gro ɔ di divɛlɔpmɛnt tumara bambay.

Bɔt if yu pikin gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm we i bɔn ɔ in jenɛtik kɔndishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit polydactyly, i kin nid difrɛn tritmɛnt ɔ spɛshal kia. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dis to yu.

I kin mek yu sɔprayz ɛn mek yu fred fɔ si ɛkstra finga ɔ fut we yu bɔn yu pikin. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Polydactyly na wan sik we yu kin trit we nɔ gɛt ɛni ifɛkt fɔ lɔng tɛm pan yu pikin in growth ɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt. Ɔl di we dɛn we yu go pul di ɛkstra finga ɔ fut go mek i wɛl kwik ɛn i nɔ go afɛkt di we aw yu pikin go ebul fɔ yuz in an ɔ in leg tumara bambay. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we de apin to yu jɛnɛtiks, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so, na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ tek in kɔnt frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

• Pɔlidaktili na we dɛn bɔn pikin wit wan ɔ mɔ ɛkstra finga ɔ fut finga dɛn. I nɔ siriɔs lɛk aw yu go tink, ɛn i rili kɔmɔn.
• Dis ekstra fut nɔ kin mek di pikin fil pen.
• Dɔktɔ dɛn kin pul dis ɛkstra tɔ wit simpul tritmɛnt dɛn.
• Afta dɛn dɔn pul di ɛkstra tɔ, di pikin kin wɛl kwik kwik wan ɛn i nɔ kin at fɔ yuz in an ɛn fut dɛn.
• Sɔntɛnde, polydactyly kin gɛt fɔ du wit ɔda jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt dis.
• If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, fred, ɔ prɔblɛm, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.

So, a op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. A de wish yu smɔl pikin gud wɛlbɔdi!

` Polydactyly, ekstra finga dεm, bכn difεkt, jεnεtiks, pikin hεlth, כpεrayshכn, pikin dεm