Udat na saykayatrist? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt dɔktɔ we de mɛn pɔsin in maynd? Yu kin tink se na pipul dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt siriɔs mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn dɛn maynd. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no gud gud wan udat na saykayatrist, wetin dɛn de du, ɛn us kayn ɛp dɛn kin gi.

Udat na dis saykayatrist?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we de ambɔg dɛn maynd na dɔktɔ we gɛt digri pan mɛrɛsin . I spɛshal pan di fild fɔ saykayatri. Dis fild de pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan fɔ no, trit, ɛn ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ɛn dizayd dɛn we de apin to pɔsin in maynd, aw i de fil, ɛn aw i de biev . Dɛn kin luk pan yu maynd wɛl bɔdi ɛn bak ɛni bɔdi prɔblɛm wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin saykayatrist ɛn sayɛnsman?

Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus bɔt. Okay, tink bɔt am dis we. Saykayatrist na dɔktɔ. Dat min se dɛn kin no if dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn maynd, gi dɛn mɛrɛsin, ɛn gi dɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin.

Bɔt, sayɛnsman kin bi pɔsin we gɛt PhD. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du risach pan sayɛns ɔ gɛt klinik trenin. Dɛn kin trit mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm tru saykotɛrapi, ɔr wetin wi kɔl ‘tɔk tɛrapi’. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd nɔ go ebul fɔ gi am mɛrɛsin.

Bɔku tɛm, saykiatrist dɛn kin trit mɔ kɔmpleks mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn pas sayɛnsman dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we nid mɛrɛsin ɔ mɛrɛsin . In ɔda wɔd, sayɛns na di stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin de tink, aw i de fil, ɛn aw i de biev. Saykayatri na di fild fɔ mɛrɛsin wae de no ɛn trit mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm.

So wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik ɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn?

Tɛrapist na pɔsin we gɛt masta digri pan mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, lɛk sayɛns, advays saikɔlɔji, ɔ famili tɛrapi. Dɛn kwalifay fɔ asɛs pɔrsin in maynd hεlth ɛn yuse tritmɛnt mεtכd, lεk tɔk tεrapi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, laysens soshal woka ɛn laysens pɔshɔnal klinik advaysa dɛn de insay dis kategori. Bɔt, pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi dɛn mɛrɛsin.

Mɛmba se, dɔktɔ we de mɛn pɔsin in maynd na dɔktɔ. I kin no if i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd, gi am mɛrɛsin, ɛn gi am mɛrɛsin.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin saykayatrist ɛn nyurolɔjis?

I fayn fɔ no dis bak. Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyurolɔjis na dɔktɔ bak.Bɔt i spɛshal fɔ no, trit, ɛn manej sik dɛn na di bren ɛn di nervɔs sistɛm (dat na di bren, di spaynal kɔd, ɛn di nerv dɛn). Nyurolɔjis no bɔt aw yu nervɔs sistɛm tan ɛn aw i de wok, ɛn di sik dɛn we de afɛkt am.

Naw, pan ɔl we di saykayatrist ɛn nyurolɔjis dɛn ɔl tu de wok wit di sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di bren, di nyurolɔjis dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan di bɔdi ɛn di sayn dɛm fɔ di sik. Na di ɔda say, saykiatrist dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan di kɔgnitiv (we gɛt fɔ du wit tink) ɛn di bihayvya simptom dɛm fɔ di sik. Dɔn bak, nyurolɔjis dɛn kin trit sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di nerv ɛn spɛshal kɔd, bɔt di saykayatrist dɛn nɔ kin trit am.

Dɛn tu dɔktɔ ya kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin. Dɛn kin wok togɛda bak fɔ kɔntrol sɔm tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di bren. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na kɔmɔn fɔ mek pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik ɔr pipul dɛm wae dɔn gɛt strok kin gɛt pwɛl hat.

Wetin dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we de ambɔg dɛn maynd kin du?

Saykayatrist kin mɔs asɛs, no bɔt, ɛn trit yu prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt wit yu maynd, aw yu de fil, ɛn aw yu de biev.

Bikɔs saykayatrist na dɔktɔ, dɛn kin ɔda ɔ du difrɛn kayn mɛdikal ɛn/ɔ saykilɔjik tɛst. Saykayatrist dɛn kin no bɔt yu maynd wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm bay we dɛn kin jɔyn dɛn tɛst ya wit tɔk bɔt yu sik ɛn yu mɛdikal ɛn famili mɛdikal histri.

Dɛn kin yuz di krayteria we de na di American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd.

Dɔn bak, dɛn kin mek wan tritmɛnt plan we spɛshal fɔ yu. Dis kin inklud saykotɛrapi (tɔk tritmɛnt), mɛrɛsin, ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin.

Us kayn sik pipul dɛm wae de mɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis maynia sik kin trit?

Saykayatrist kin no ɛn trit bɔrku mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm ɛn disɔda. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Disɔda fɔ drink rɔm ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin yuz sɔm tin dɛn
• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Alzaima
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wɔri
• Atɛnshɔn-dɛfisit/haypa aktiviti disɔda (ADHD) .
• Ɔtizm spɛktrum disɔda
• Bipola muud disɔda
• Bodi dysmorphic disorder (we nɔr rizinɔs fɔ wɔri bɔt aw bɔdi de luk) .
• Pwɛl at
• Dissociative disorders - di kכndishכn dεm wae yu kin fil fכ detach frכm yusεf εn yu envayroment
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de it
• Dizayd we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de ple gambling
• Dizayd fɔ kip tin dɛn
• Dizayd we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fil
• Disɔda we de mek pɔsin fil bad (OCD) .
• Panik disɔda
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in pasɔnaliti
• Pɔst-traumatik strɛs disɔda (PTSD) .
• Dipreshɔn we pɔsin kin gɛt afta i bɔn
Schizoaffective disɔda we gɛt di sik Skizofrenia-imɔshɔnal `(Skizofrenia)`
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip

Us tritmɛnt dɛn dɛn kin yuz?

Saykayatrist dɛn kin yuz ɛn gi dɛn difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn. Di men wan:

• Saykotɛrapi (tɛrapi fɔ tɔk) .
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
• Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn, fɔ ɛgzampul, ilɛktrɔkɔnvulsiv tritmɛnt (ECT) ɔ transkranial magnɛtik stimuleshɔn (TMS) .

Mɛmba se di tritmɛnt fɔ mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Pik di tritmɛnt we go wok fɔ yu. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin yuz wan kɔmbayn pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya.

Lil mɔ bɔt tɔk tɛrapi (Saykotɛrapi)...

Saykotɛrapi, ɔr wetin wi kɔl ‘tɔk tɛrapi’ ɔr ‘tɛrapi’ fɔ shɔt tɛm, na tritmɛnt wae gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ tɔk to pɔrsin wae gɛt trenin fɔ mɛn yu maynd fɔ no ɛn adrɛs de tin dɛm wae de afɛkt yu maynd wɛl bɔdi ɔr de mek yu fil fayn.

Di gol na fɔ pul ɔ kɔntrol di tin dɛn we yu nɔ want ɛn di we aw yu de biev we de mɔna yu ɛn we de ambɔg di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride. Dis kin mek yu ebul fɔ wok di rayt we. Dis tritmɛnt kin bi fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔr fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ mɛn pɔsin in maynd:

• Kɔgnitiv Biɛvhɔral Tɛrapi (CBT) .
• Intapɔsɔnal Tɛrapi (IPT) .
• Mindfulnɛs-bɛs Kɔgnitiv Tɛrapi (MBCT) .
• Dayalɛktik Biɛvhɔral Tɛrapi (DBT) .
• Tɛrapi fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm (PST) .
• Saykodaynamik Tɛrapi

Di kayn drɔgs dɛn we dɛn kin yuz...

Saykayatrist kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ trit mental wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok bay we dɛn kin chenj di kemikal signal ɛn di kɔmyunikeshɔn na yu bren. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sayn dɛm fɔ sɔm kayn maynd sik dɛm.

Bɔrku tɛm, saykiatrist kin gi mɛrɛsin wae dɛn kin gi yu wit saykotɛrapi.

Sɔm pan di mɛrɛsin dɛm wae pɔrsin wae gɛt dis maynia sik kin gi yu na:

• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil bad
• Medikeshɔn dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt sik
• Hipnotiks fɔ mek pɔsin slip
• Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin in maynd stebul
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil fayn ɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ wɔri
• Di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin want fɔ du sɔntin
• Ketamin (insay spɛshal kes dɛn) .

Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn...

Saykayatrist dɛn kin yuz ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn bak fɔ sɔm kayn mɛntɛl hεlth kכndyushכn dεm:

• Ilɛktrokɔnvulsiv Tɛrapi (ECT) .
• Transkranial Magnεtik Stimulεshכn (TMS) .
• Layt tɛrapi fɔ sizin afɛktiv disɔda (SAD) .

Apat frɔm dɛn wan ya, tritmɛnt dɛn de bak we dɛn nɔ kin yuz bɔku tɛm:

• Vagus Nεv Stimulεshכn (VNS) .
• Dip Bren Stimulashɔn (DBS) .

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pɔsin in maynd?

Fɔ disayd if yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik ɔ yu nɔ nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik, yu nid fɔ tink ɔnɛs wan bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn di tin dɛn we yu kin gɛt ɛvride. Nɔ tray fɔ no if yu gɛt maynd sik fɔ yusɛf. Bɔt yu kin no ɛn rayt bɔt aw yu de biev, aw yu de fil, ɛn aw yu de tink we nɔ fayn we de ambɔg yu layf.

Fɔ aks fɔ ɛp fɔ mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm sɔmtɛm kin tranga ɛn kin tranga, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ du dat. Mental hεlth ishu dεm kin rili kכmכn. Yu maynd wɛlbɔdi impɔtant jɔs lɛk aw yu bɔdi impɔtant.

Sɔntɛnde, we yu famili dɔktɔ (Primary Healthcare Provider) tɛl yu bɔt yu sik, i kin rifer yu to saykayatrist. Bɔt if yu want, yu kin go to saykayatrist bak dairekt fɔ no di sik ɛn tritmɛnt plan.

Prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam pan pɔsin in maynd kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, wan wan tɛm, ɔ i kin kɔntinyu fɔ de. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if dɛn de afɛkt yu kwaliti fɔ liv bad bad wan, na klia sayn fɔ sho se yu nid fɔ aks fɔ ɛp.

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya ɔr ɛkspiriɛns ya, tink bɔt fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik, ɔ tɛl yu famili dɔktɔ :

• Nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol ɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu de fil.
• Fɔ vɛks ɔltɛm ɔ ɔltɛm, fɔ vɛks.
• Fɔ fil fɔ fred pasmak ɔ fɔ fred we nɔ kɔmɔn.
• Fɔ put an pan wok we gɛt prɔblɛm.
• Fɔ fil fɔ wɔri pasmak ɛn/ɔ fɔ fil bad.
• Big chenj dɛn na di we aw pɔsin de slip.
• Yuz drɔgs.
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de it.
• I nɔ de wok fayn na skul ɔ na wokples.
• Soshal distans.
• Tin dɛn fɔ tink bɔt fɔ du bad to yusɛf.

Mɛmba se, yu nɔ go shem fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu maynd ɔ fɔ go fɛn ɛp fɔ am. Di kwik we yu gɛt ɛp ɛn tritmɛnt, na di mɔ yu go fil fayn kwik kwik wan.

Wetin yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt we yu go to saykayatrist?

Fɔ gɛt di bɛst pan yu visit to di saykayatrist, i fayn fɔ go rɛdi. Na sɔm tin dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ du dat:

• Mek wan list fɔ de impɔtant tin wae yu want fɔ tɔk bɔt wit yu saykayatrist.
• Tɔk bɔt ɛni nyu sayn ɔr chenj na yu fɔs sayn. If i pɔsibul, rayt bɔt yu sik dɛn ɛvride na wan jɔnal. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba aw dɛn kin chenj ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt yu layf.
• If ɛni chenj de na yu bɔdi wɛlbɔdi, duya tɛl wi bɔt am.
• Tɛl wi bɔt di sik dɛn we yu famili gɛt na yu bɔdi ɛn maynd .
• Tɛl mi bɔt aw yu fambul dɛn, yu padi dɛn, ɛn yu kɔmpin wokman dɛn we rili bisin bɔt yu de si yu.
• Bring wan list fɔ ɔl di mɛrɛsin ɛn tin dɛn we yu de tek naw. Put ɔltin frɔm di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu, di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu kin bay we yu nɔ bay, vaytamɛn dɛn, sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn, tradishɔnal mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn nakotiks.

Wetin na di impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛm fɔ aks di saykayatrist?

We yu go to yu saykayatrist, i go fayn fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis:

• Wetin na di diagnosis we a gɛt? Aw yu rich to am?
• Wetin na yu ɛkspiriɛns fɔ trit mi sik?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Ustɛm a go tink se a go wɛl?
• Aw a go no if a de wɛl?
• Wetin a fɔ du if i gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm?
• Udat a fɔ kɔl we i gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit di sik we a gɛt?
• Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we mi mɛrɛsin kin gɛt?
• Yu go wok wit mi ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn?

Aw fɔ bi saykayatrist?

Fɔ bi saykayatrist, yu fɔ dɔn du dɛn tin ya fayn fayn wan:

• Fɔ 4 ia ɔndagraduate ɛdyukeshɔn frɔm kɔleji ɔ yunivasiti kin mek yu gɛt bachelor’s degree.
• Fɔ ia mɛdikal skul ɛdyukeshɔn de mek yu gɛt mɛdikal digri, we na ``Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin - MD'' ɔ ``Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiopatik Mɛdisin - DO''.
• Wan 4 ia rɛzidɛshɔnal trenin program.

Afta dɛn dɔn kɔmplit rɛzidɛns trenin, bɔku pan di saykayatrist dɛn kin bi saykayatrist dɛn we gɛt bɔd sɛtifiket bay we dɛn kin tek wan volontia rayt ɛn ɔral ɛgzam we di American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology de administret.

Sɔm saykayatrist dɛn kin ivin du feloship program fɔ gɛt ɛkspɛriɛns pan wan patikyula eria pan saykayatri, lɛk pikin ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn saykayatri (we de pe atɛnshɔn pan di mental wɛlbɔdi fɔ pikin dɛn) ɔ kɔnsultɛshɔn liaisɔn saykayatri (we de stɔdi di intafɛs fɔ di bɔdi ɛn maynd wɛlbɔdi na di mɛdikal pipul dɛn).

Wetin na di sabspɛshal tin dɛm na saykayatri?

Sɔm pan di sɔbspɛshal tin dɛm na saykayatri na:

• Adikshɔn saykayatri
• Imejɛnsi saykayatri
• Fɔrɛns (ligal) saykayatri
• Geriatric saykayatri fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn ol
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen
• Pikin ɛn yɔŋ pipul dɛn saykayatri
• Kɔnsultɛshɔn-liaisɔn saykayatri
• Slip mɛrɛsin

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Fɔ gri se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu maynd ɛn fɔ aks fɔ ɛp fɔ am kin fil bad, bɔt mɛmba se i rili impɔtant fɔ du dat. Saykayatrist kin gi yu kɔrɛkt diagnosis ɛn gi yu advays bɔt aw fɔ trit yu. Dɛn sabi bɔt dɛn wok, ɛn dɛn gɛt di nyu tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn no bɔt di nyu risach, mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp yu. Yu saykayatrist go wok wit yu fɔ no di bɛst tritmɛnt plan fɔ yu. So, nɔ fred ɔ shem fɔ aks fɔ ɛp. Yu maynd wɛlbɔdi fayn!

` Saykayatrist, Mental Wɛlbɔdi, Saykolojist, Saykotɛrapi, Dipreshɔn, Wɔri