Wi at na wan wɔndaful ɔgan. Frɔm di de we dɛn bɔn wi te to di de we wi day, i de wok nɔ stɔp fɔ wan sɛkɔn. Lɛk smat pɔmp, i de pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Bɔku smɔl smɔl pat dɛn de we de ɛp am fɔ wok fayn fayn wan. Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw blɔd de flɔ na wan say nɔmɔ insay di at, we nɔ de flɔ bak? Na dat di "valv" dεm na di at de εp wit. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn spɛshal valv dɛn de, we na di pulmonary valv.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na di pulmonari valv?
Imajin se yu at gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Tu de ɔp ɛn tu de dɔŋ. dis pulmonari valv lεk wan-way get bitwin di lכw chεmba we de na di rayt say na di at (di rayt vεntrikl) εn di men bכdi we de kכri bכdi to di lכng (di pulmonary artery) .
di men wok we i de du na fכ kכntrכl di fכ fכlכ "dכti" bכdi, we dεn dכn yuz כp na wi bכdi εn we nכ gεt כksijεn, frכm di at to di lכng fכ klin. Afta di blɔd dɔn pas, dis get kin lɔk fɔ mek i nɔ flɔ bak insay di at.
dis pulmonari valv, wit di aorta valv na di כda say na di at, dεn kכl dεm kכlכktiv "sεmilunar valv dεm." dis na biכs di liflet/flap dεm na dεn valv dεm ya shep lεk af-mכnt. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "pulmonic valve," we na di sem tin.
Aw dis valv de wok? I rili wɔndaful!
Di we aw dis smɔl domɔt de wok rili wɔndaful. I tan lɛk se i de dans, opin ɛn klos insay pafɛkt ritm wit di at bit.
- di sistolik fכs: we di rayt vεntrikl kכntrakt, di bכdi we de insay am de kכmכt. Da tɛm de, di pulmonari valv kin opin . Dɔn, di blɔd we nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn kin go insay di pulmonari at, we kin go na di lɔng dɛn.
- Diastolic phase: We di at rilaks afta i dɔn dɔn fɔ kɔntrakt, ɔ we i rilaks, di pulmonary valv kin lɔk tayt wan . If i nɔ lɔk, di blɔd we dɛn kin sɛn to di lɔng dɛn kin flɔ bak insay di at. Dis valv de mek dat nɔ apin. na we dεn kכloz dis valv na in di rayt vεntrikl de fulכp wit bכdi fכ pכmp di nεks rawnd.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i tan lɛk trafik polisman we de na rod. I jɔs de mek di blɔd flɔ na wan say ɛn stɔp am fɔ flɔ bak kpatakpata.
Speshal Yuz: Ross Procedure
apat frכm di nכmal fכnshכn we dis valv de du, dεn de yuz am fכ כda tin we de mek wi sכprayz: we di mכr imכtant aorta valv na di at de sik, dεn de put dis pulmonari valv insted.
Dɛn kɔl dis di Ross prosidur. Na wan we we kɔmplikt smɔl. Insay dis prɔsidyu, di ɔspitul kin pul yu aɔta valv we gɛt sik ɛn put yu yon wɛlbɔdi pulmonari valv insay. afta dat, dεn kin transplant wan dכna pulmonari valv na di ples we di pulmonari valv bin de bifo. Bikɔs na yu yon tisu, i fit fayn ɛn i kin las fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Wetin na di sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt dis valv?
Bɔrku tɛm, prɔblɛm wit di pulmonary valv kin gɛt fɔ du wit di at kɔndishɔn we dɛn bɔn wit . Dis min se pikin kin gɛt dɛn prɔblɛm ya we dɛn bɔn am. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, prɔblɛm wit dis valv kin kam leta na layf bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, pulmonary hypertension).
Lɛ wi jɔs ɔndastand dɛn men mɛrɛsin ya frɔm di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Kɔndishɔn | Simply put, dis na wetin de hapun... |
|---|---|
| Atresia we de na di pulmonari | Dis na wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit. wetin de apin ya na dat di pulmonari valv nכ de divεlכp fayn fayn wan. I tan lɛk se dɛn bil wɔl usay domɔt fɔ de. Blɔd nɔ kin ebul fɔ rich na di lɔng dɛn. dis kin mek di pikin tכn blu (cyanosis) we i bכn. |
| Tetralogy fɔ Falɔt | Dis na kɔmpleks at sik bak we dɛn bɔn wit. Na ya, 4 at prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin togɛda. Wan pan dɛn bad tin dɛn de na we di pulmonari valv ɛn di aorta kin smɔl. Bikɔs dis na siriɔs sik, di pikin go nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt am. |
| Pɔlmonari valv stenɔsis | Wetin kin apin ya na dat di valv opin kin smɔl. Dɔn di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd kɔmɔt. Bɔrku tɛm, dis na tin bak we de de we dɛn bɔn am. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ mek di valv big, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt fɔ mek dɛn chenj di valv. |
| Di pulmonari valv we nɔ de | Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, we dɛn bɔn wit. insay dis kכndishכn, di liflet dεm na di valv kin mis כ nכ de divεlכp fayn. dis kin mek di valv sכmtεm sכmtεm εn i nכ de kכloz fayn, we de mek di bכdi lik bak (regurgitation). |
| di pulmonari valv we de rigεt | Wetin kin apin ya na dat di valv nɔ kin lɔk fayn. So we di at rilaks, sɔm pan di blɔd we dɛn pɔmp to di lɔng dɛn kin flɔ bak insay di rayt ventricle. Dis nɔ kin izi fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. bכt if i tranga, di rayt vεntrikl kin big εn wik, εn di bכdi kin fulכp wit wata εn swel (εdima). |
I pɔsibul fɔ liv we yu nɔ gɛt pulmonari valv?
Di stret ansa to dis kweshon na "no." di pulmonari valv na imכtant pat pan wi bכdi in bכdi we de go na di lכng fכ gεt כksijεn. If wi nɔ gɛt valv we de wok fayn, wi nɔ go ebul fɔ liv.
Bɔt di impɔtant tin we wi nid fɔ ɔndastand ya na dat, wit di advans mɛrɛsin dɛn tide, dɛn kin ebul fɔ trit dɛn sik ya fayn fayn wan . If dɛn nɔ trit di pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs pulmonari valv sik kin gɛt shɔt layf. So, if yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt dis sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan bɔt di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu go gɛt ɛn aw yu go liv yu layf tumara bambay.
Aw wi kin kip dis valv wɛl?
Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt at sik we dɛn bɔn wit. Bɔt bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm prɔblɛm dɛn leta na layf ɛn fɔ mek wi at ɔltogɛda gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Tray fɔ put dɛn tin ya insay yu layf.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata: Ɔl kayn tabak, nɔto jɔs sigrɛt ɛn vap, rili bad fɔ di at. If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ lɛf fɔ smok, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu.
- Stɔp ɔ stɔp fɔ drink rɔm bad bad wan: Rɔm nɔ fayn fɔ mek yu at gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- It tin dɛn we go ɛp yu at: Ridyus it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga. Put mɔ vɛjitebul, frut, ligɛm, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we yu de it.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: As yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du ɛksɛsayz we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, lɛk fɔ waka, fɔ at le 150 minit insay di wik.
- Kɔntrol sik dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn kɔlɔstrel:If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, yuz di mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Gɛt mɛdikal chɛk-ap ɛvri ia: Ilɛksɛf yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sik, go to dɔktɔ wan tɛm insay di ia fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi.
- Ɛspɛshali fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ: If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, go na di klinik dɛn we fit ɛn gɛt di advays ɛn tritmɛnt we yu nid. Dis kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt sik lɛk at sik we dɛn bɔn wit.
Sɔntɛnde, i kin tan lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ lan bɔt aw di at tan ɛn aw in pat dɛn de wok. Ɛspɛshali we yu kam fɔ no se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt at sik. I kin tranga fɔ tek bɔku tin dɛn wan tɛm. Bɔt mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ de ɛp yu ɔltɛm ɛn ansa yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks ɛnitin we de na yu maynd, ilɛksɛf i smɔl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di pulmonari valv na imכtant, wan we valv we de alaw di bכdi we nכ gεt כksijεn fכ travul go na di lכng fכ klin.
- Bɔrku sik dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit dis valv kin kam wae dɛn bɔn wit. Tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt di sayn dɛm lɛk blu kɔlɔ na di pikin we dɛn jɔs bɔn.
- If yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ gɛt at sik ɔ yu tink se i gɛt am, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Tɛnki fɔ di advans we dɛn tide fɔ ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt, bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ trit dɛn sik ya fayn fayn wan ɛn liv wɛl layf.
- Fɔ liv fayn layf fɔ yu at (gud it, ɛksesaiz, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok) kin protɛkt yu at wɛlbɔdi fɔ lɔng tɛm.
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